22 Khajas of Delhi
22 Khajas of Delhi
22 Khajas of Delhi
22 Khajas of Delhi
Translated by
Mohammed Abdul Hafeez, B.Com.
Translator ‘ Muslim Saints and Mystics’
(The Tadhkirah al-Awliya of Farid Eldin Attar
Hyderabad, India
2
Preface
From those holy persons there were started Sufi chains that
were found in India and Pakistan and faraway countries, as
well as in their cities and villages.
In this book, there are added in a more brief way life details
of 22 holy persons of Delhi and details of biography,
strange events, and stories rare usages, leaving of luxurious
life, revelation and daily recitals, Wazifs ( Allah has
mentioned in many places in the Qur’aan the recitals
(Wazifas) of many prophets at the time of their difficulties.
Such recitals are significant and beneficial in removing one
from similar difficulties and programs, sayings, revelations
and miracles, endeavors, and worship details, which were
added in this book.
This book is the first presentation of its new category of the
holy persons in brief way in this matter.
If this book will be accepted about 22 holy persons, then it
will be a matter of pride for me.
In this book there are added life details of 22 holy persons
of Allah. And who can be called the Qutub
(Qutb, Qutub, Kutb, Kutub or Kotb (Arabic: )قطب means
'axis', 'pivot' or 'pole'. Qutb can refer to celestial movements
and be used as an astronomical term or a spiritual
symbol. In Sufism, a Qutb is the perfect human being, al-
Insān al-Kāmil ('The Universal Man'), who leads the saintly
hierarchy of their time, spiritual master of their period. And
for this reason, Delhi is sometimes called the "22 Khwajas'
abode" (Dehleez) because 22 Sufi saints, or Khwajas, are
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Contents
i Preface…………………………………………… . . 02
1. Hazrat Qutubuddin Bhakhtiyar Kaki………… …. . 18
2. Qazi Hameeduddin Nagori… …………………….. 80
3. Shaikh Baderuddin Ghaznavi…………… 91
4. Shaik Shaik Najibuddin Mutwakil………………….
100
5. Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya
110
6.Hazrat Nasiruddin Mahmood Chiragh Dehlavi
146
7.Hazrat Amir Khusro
156
8 Moulana Hazrat Shams Uddin Mohammed Yahia
164
9.Moulana Alauddin Neli Chisti……………………
172
10.Khaja Mohiuddin Kashani…………………………177
11. Hazrat Khaja Kamaluddin
182
12.Hazrat Maqdum Samiuddin Suherwardi Dehlavi 186
8
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Record Confirmation
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10:14 PM (1 hour ago)
to me, neerja, ibr
IBR Achiever
Mohammed Abdul Hafeez (born on January 10, 1945) of
Hyderabad, Telangana, is titled as ‘IBR Achiever’ for
translating a complete book titled 'Muslim Saints and
Mystics' (ISBN: 978-9830653-54-9), published by ASN
Islamic Books, from English to Kannada using Google
translate, as confirmed on August 8, 2024.
12
`.
---------------------------------------------------------
https://www.amazon.in/Biography-Hazrat-Baba-
Tajuddin-Nagpur-ebook/dp/B01LFEKEGO
Introduction
The mirror of reality
The holy persons of Allah, by their conversation and
character, have presented a model of standard life style in
this matter. It was their method of less eating, less talking,
less sleeping, as well as fewer contacts with the other
persons.
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He was Qutub
(Qutb, Qutub, Kutb, Kutub, or Kotb (Arabic: ()قطب
which means 'axis', 'pivot', or 'pole'. Qutb can refer to
celestial movements and be used as an astronomical term
or a spiritual symbol. In Sufism, a Qutb is the perfect
human being, al-Insān al-Kāmil ('The Universal Man'),
who leads the saintly hierarchy. The Qutb is the Sufi
spiritual leader who has a divine connection with God and
passes knowledge on which makes him central to, or the
axis of, Sufism, but he is unknown to the world. ] There
are five Qutbs per era, and they are infallible and trusted
spiritual leaders. They are only revealed to a select group
of mystics because there is a "human need for direct
knowledge of God" among Qutub persons. Hazrat Khaja
Qutub Uddin Bakhtiar Kaki is the Quutb of the world.
Shaikh of applicablities as well as Qutb of holy persons as
per agreement of all. He was one of the believers. Model
of the realized person and reason of the salik (student)
persons. He is the light and lamp of the family of Chisit
noble people. He is beloved of Hazrat Khaja Moinuddin
Chisti of Ajmare. And guide of Baba Farid Ganj Shaker.
Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, Hazrat Alauddin Saber,
Hazrat Nasiruddin Chiraq Dehlavi, and Khaja Bande
Nawaz’s spiritual master. He, by leaving his country,
arrived in India. He thought the service and company of
Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti was a blessing for him in this
matter. From this company and service, he got the result
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“I do not know about him.” And Aba Hafaz told him “He
was Khaja Khizer.”
Search of the reality: Hazrat Qutub Sahib in search of
reality left his country. And he was reached in one city.
He was staying in that city. There was one mosque out of
the city. And there was one higher minaret in the court
yard of the mosque.
Hazrat Qutub was known to pray by performing two
rakats in the previous night and by climbing on the
minaret and that person can meet Khaja Khizer. Qutub
Sahib thought this was a good chance for him, and he
performed two rakats of prayer and recited prayers on the
minaret and got down from the minaret, and he began
waiting for Khaja Khizer there. There was no one in the
mosque. And he came out of the mosque. He has seen one
holy person. That person asked Qutub Sahib what you are
doing here in the desert.?
Hazrat Qutub told him about his penetrating prayer to
meet Khaja Khizer there. Upon hearing this, the holy
person has asked, Do you want the world.? And Khaja
Qutub told “No,” then the holy person told them they
were in debit of any person. Hazrat told “No,” then that
holy person, by pressing in this matter, has asked him
why he wants to meet Khaja Khizer.? "Why are you
searching him? He is also engage in wandering
endeavors like your example.” So in this city, there is one
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did not like his separation in this matter. When this news
was reached to Sultan Altamash, then he went in the
presence of Khaja Moinuddin Chisti, and he told him,
“Sir, do not take Hazrat Qutub from Delhi to Ajmare and
allow him to live here. Hazrat Khaja Sahib did not like to
hurt the hearts of the people. When he has seen that due to
the departure of Hazrat Qutub, people of Delhi are sad,
then he told Qutub Sahib, "Baba Qutub, you live here. For
your going people of the city are in uneasiness. I do not
want to hurt the hearts by the fire of separatism of a large
number of the people and make them Kabab in this
matter. I have left this city in your support.”
As per the order of Khaja Moinuddin Chisti Hazrat
Qutub Uddin, he came back and began living in Delhi.
Fondness of kissing his feet: After living some days in
Delhi, Hazrat Qutub became restless to kissing the feet of
his spiritual master. He has sent his request in his
presence to visit him in Ajmare. And he has received a
reply from his spiritual master in this matter in which he
has mentioned that there was my intention to call you
here, but during this time there was received your letter,
and you should have to come here as soon as possible,
and this our meeting will be our last meeting in the
world.”
In the presence of the spiritual master, Qutub Sahib,
upon receiving this reply and went toward Ajmare. And
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“May Allah add you among great shaikhs and reach you
in the category of the persons of contnent.” Then he has
given his special prayer mat and staff to him.
And told him, "I will give you a prayer carpet, saintly
dress, turban, and sandals that were reached to me by the
hands of holy saints of Chist, which I will give to Qazi
Hameed Uddin Nagori, and when you will come to my
grave from Hansi on the fith day of my death, and who
will hand over these things to you there and wear your
saintly dress. Think of my place as your place in this
matter. You will sit at this place with fondness and
comfort.”
And give guidance in the right way and from your favor,
give benefit to general and special persons.
When Hazrat Qutub Sahib finished his conversation, there
was a loud and crying in the meeting place. And people of
the meeting began weeping. All were prayed for the well-
being of Baba Farid Ganj Shaker.
Advice: In the meeting place in which Hazrat Qutub
died, and in that meeting he was given his final advice to
Qazi Hameed Uddin Nagori and Hazrat Baderuddin
Ghaznavi to hand over relics of holy saints of Chist that
are given by him to Baba Farid when he will come on my
grave upon my death. And pass entrusted things to Baba
Faird with much respect. And wear his saintly dress to
him.
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“All shaikhs of his time who were his devotees and who
were among his circle of devotion. And all were people
of dignity and holders of great status and ranks. His
prayers will be accepted by Allah. Whatever he will say
by him, which will happen like that in this matter. The
person who will live in his company will then become a
personality of saintliness. When he will look at any
person, then that person can observe things from
empyrean to neither region.
Worship: He will find much fondness in the worship. He
was a Quran-conner, and Hazrat Qutub used to finish one
Quran on a daily basis. He used to engage in the worship
by hiding from the people.He will always be punctual and
altert for the five daily congratual prayers. And in
addition to this, Hazrat Qutub used to perform 300 Nafil
(What are Nafl Prayers? Nafl prayers or not obligatory
prayers, as the nafl means extra, which is not obligatory
but voluntary or optional. If you pray the nafl Namaz, you
will get extra reward from Allah, but if you don't pray,
that doesn't mean you are sinful because it's optional.)
rakats of prayers daily. At the time of sleeping, Hazrat
used to recite a 3,000-time blessing on the prophet.
Loneliness: Hazrat Qutub used to like loneliness and
isolation. His has the habit of less eating, less sleeping,
and less talking, and he was connected with the creator
and kept away from mankind.
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Hazrat Gesu Daraz has written about him that “He used to
find always silence, and Hazrat used to pass much of his
time weeping and wailing. And he used to live alone in
the room by closing the door. And live away from the
people.
Shaikh Noor Baksh has written about him that “Hazrat
Qutubuddin Bakhtiar Kaki was among mystic initiates,
and asectics and Mujahid. (Original meaning: In Arabic,
the word "mujahideen" means "strivers" seeking godly
rule or right conduct. Jihads originally included "right
conduct," such as giving money to the poor.
And used to live in loneliness and alone life. He used to
eat less, sleep less, and talk less. He was used to
engrossed in the worship in the hidden way. He will try to
hide his condition and his works.”
Night awakening: In the beginning of life, he used to
sleep in the night for some time and take some rest for
some time, but in the last period of life, he has left night
sleep and rest. Hazrat used to keep awakening in the night
and engaged in recitation of the holy Quran and
remembrance of the Zikr Jali (Zikr recited aloud) and
Zikr Khafi ( Zikr Khafi, that which is performed either
with a low voice or mentally.).
Poverty and hunger: Qutub Shahib was proud of his
poverty and hunger. His life will be passed by severity
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First shock :His wife Bibi Maharo left this mortal world.
And for Qazi Sahib this shock which resulted changes in
his life and as well as his life style of thinking in this
matter.
Changes in his life :Upon death of his wife Qazi was
usually began thinking in lonely place about philosphy of
life and death in this matter.
He was felt that life is not perpetual and everything in the
world is mortal. So why not there will be connected heart
with the creator of the world. And for him there is not
morality, he used to live always in this thinking day and
night.One day he went on hunting purpose. And he
followed on deer and thrown one arrow at him and deer
was injured in the jungle. When he was reached near the
deer then he talked with him there. “Oh dear person you
are slave of Allah then why you have thrown your arrow
upon him.” Hazrat come back to the palace and left the
throne and kingdom and left Bukhara city in the search
of realty in this matter.
Stay in Karman :While leaving from Bukhara city his
father also accompanied with him and both of them have
reached Karman. And in Karman he was stayed with
Khaja Abu Baker Kirmani. In Kirman he was married
with second daughter of Khaja Kirmani and her name is
Bibi Humera.
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whose name was Ektari came there. And who has done
much service for this family.
The devotion of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya to him:
When Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya came to Delhi, he lived
in his neighborhood. And he has much devotion to him.
Upon the death of his mother, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya
used to spend much time in his presence. Once he has
asked him to pray for his appointment to the Qazi post.
But he did not pray, and he told him, “You will not
become Qazi but will become some other person.” One
time Mahboob Ilahi wanted to become his disciple, but he
did not agree in this matter and told him, “If you want to
become a disciple, then become a disciple of Hazrat
Bahauddin Zikeria Multani or Baba Faird Ganj Shaker,
any one of them.”
Service of Bibi Fatima Sam: She was pious and an
elderly lady. He has much love and devotion for her.
Hazrat used to think of her as her sister. And used to pay
favor on her condition. When there will be hunger in the
house of Hazrat Najib Mutwakil, then the next day she
will cook bread of one sair or half (Kilo) and used to send
in the house of him by any person. Once she has sent only
one bread to him, he told by joke, “Oh Allah, as you have
informed our condition to this woman, then also king of
the city, so that he can send to us any thing of blessing in
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water glass from his hands and drank some water, and all
of them left his house.
After leaving the Darwesh people from his house, Khaja
Sahib went into his room and began thinking in his heart,
“Eid day is passing away, but there is no food going into
the mouths of my children. And travelers are coming and
going in disappointing ways.”
He was busy thinking such of the above way, and one
person came there by reciting one Persian couplet. He
could tell he was Khaja Khizer, so he stood to give
respect to him. Khizer asked him what complaint you are
making. He said, fighting with heart, that there is nothing
in the house. Then Khizer told him to bring some food for
his eating. But he excused in this matter.Khizer told him
to bring whatever is there in the house. He went into the
house. He saw one dish full of food. Upon asking his
wife, she told him that one person came and put the dish
and went away. And from that dish, he took some food
and went to the upper side of the house. And when he got
there, he could not find anybody there. He told in his
heart that this status which he has got is due to poverty
and poorness.
His sons: Hazrat had three sons. 1.Shaikh Ismail 2.Shaikh
Ahmed 3.Shaikh Mohammed.
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of them said yes, living in the city. And then he has asked
whether you read something.? And yes, we discussed the
book Bazavi with Moulana Zaheeruddin.
Hazrat Nizmuddin has asked one question with them
about section Bazavi, which they have studied, but both
of them could not reply in this matter as well as this
question was not solved with Moulana Zaheeruddin. Both
of them were surprised very much, and both of them told
with respect and humility that “Our master this problem
was left to solve, and our teacher Moualana Zaheeruddin
used to say in this matter that he will do research in this
matter and solve it.”
Upon hearing this, Hazrat Nizmuddin smiled and put so
much light in this matter and that both were satisfied and
happy. And at the time of return, Hazrat Nizamuddin was
given one pyjama to Moulana Shamsuddin and Turban to
Moulana Sader Uddin.
Pledge and caliphate: When he went the second time in
the presence of Mahboob Ilahi, he was blessed with a
pledge on his hands. Upon blessing of the pledge, he
began living in the presence of Mahboob Ilahi. His
service, truth, sincerity and love worked well, and at last,
by getting the caliphate, he became famous and well
known.
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order of his master, how can they ignore it? Both were
started back journey. When he went to Talpacha, there
was a severe fever in him. He was forced to stay at
Talpacha for this reason. And send the request in the
presence of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya. In which he has
informed about fever. He was also written in his request
that now what is about his instruction?, Whatever will be
ordered, which will be acted upon.
When Hazrat Nizamuddin was able to know his illness, he
sent some money, and for his convenience, he sent his
plankuin and was given the order to come back to Delhi.
He was happy to get a new order for him. When he was
asked to sit in planquin, he has refused in this matter. He
said what is his power and control, as well as influence, to
sit in the palanquin of the Shaikh Nizamuddin. So he
came to Delhi in hired dola (sedan).
At the time of leaving, he has been instructed to keep
palanquin before him so that his look can fall upon it. So
that by seeing it, there will be blessings for his recovery
of health. By coming in this way he has reached Delhi.
When he was reached in the presence of Mahboob Ilahi,
who asked him about his health condition, He was given
an order to his servant Iqbal to bring some food, which
remained from morning breakfast to him. Khaja Iqbal
brought him kachuri (or katchuri noun. Indian
cookery balls of fried dough with sweet or savoury
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After the death of Sultan Bahlul Lodi, his son Nizam Lodi
Khan sat on the throne of Delhi kingdom and is famous
for the title of Skindar Lodhi. At the time of the departure
from Delhi, he went in the presence of his blessings and
requested him to study the book ‘Miazan Tasaraf’ by him.
By studying his pretext, he wants to know the meaning of
‘Assasadac Allahu fe darain’. He said, "Make Allah you a
pious person in both worlds." » The sultan has asked him
to repeat. In this way, he was done repeating it three
times. Then he was kissed on his hands. Then I told him
with humility that his desire was completed, as he wanted
to say this by your holy tongue. Hazrat liked very much
his higher-level manners, and then he has done revelation
for some time, and he said it by tongue of favor. "Nizam,
I have a desire with Allah that makes you the Skindar of
the time. Many people of mankind get benefit from you."
So he became famous as Nizam Khan Skindar Lodi.
Marriage and sons: He has two sons. One was Abdulla
Biabani, and the other son is Hazrat Nasiruddin, who
became his successor.
Last days: His special disciple and caliphate, Shaikh
Jamali, came from the journey of Makkah. And he was
shown by his eagerness to see his elder son, Shaikh
Abdulla Biabani. He desired to bring him into his
presence. Upon hearing this, Hazrat was very happy. He
touched his body to his chest. He was given a special
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Golden Sayings
1.The ascetic act is to keep away from interested things.
2.To keep away content from absurd things. There should
be content on things as per the requirement. There should
be keeping away from things of eating and drinking as
well as living things.
3.To keep away patience from the taste of the soul.
4.And to be kept away from love and like of the things.
There are three kinds of Pirs.
1.Pir of saintly dress. 2. Pir of education. 3. Pirs of the
company.
Those who bent their neck and surrendered God’s will,
and they did not see calamity and trouble as calamity and
trouble.
Dwam revelation is big wealth, which will cause
populairity in the hearts.
Daily recital and Wazaif (In Sufism, a wazaif is a
regular recitation of Quranic verses, hadiths of
supplication, and various Duas. The plural of wazaif is
wazaïf): In addition to remembrance, Hazrat used to teach
Asbat Mujrid, which means doing remembrance of Allah
only. Without nagation and affirmation to some of the few
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but there was no effect upon him. After two or three days,
that cruel ruler was arrested for charge of robbery, and he
was killed along with family members and relatives.
went near that boy, the boy sat him near him and was
done much favor to him. There was another effect of his
favor upon him. And his heart was disgusted by that boy.
Hazrat began to go in the presence of Majzub. One day,
Majzub called near him, and he sat upon keeping his head
on his thigh. When Majzub woke from his sleep, there
was rapture upon him. He felt the manifestation of special
changes upon him. When he went in the presence of
Majzub, and that Majzub felt danger from him. And he sat
near him and told him. ”If you want this type of fire and I
have with me much, But there is water with Yahiah
Madni. Go in his presence.”
Fondness of pilgrimage: When there was fondness of
visiting Makkah and Madina, so he went to Makkah in the
year 1101 Hijri, and from there he went to Madina.
Pledge and caliphate: He was with a caravan, and he was
sitting in the oasis. Hazrat Yahiah Madni was given an
order to one person to bring one person, and his name is
Kalim, who is out of the city, in a caravan of travelers.
That person went and called there, but nobody replied. He
heard the call, but he thinks that the person is calling
some other person. So he kept silent. That person came
back and told Hazrat Yahiah Madni there seemed to be no
person by such a name. I have called, but no one replied.
Hazrat Yahiah Madni told that person to call with the
name of Kalimallah Shah Jahanabadi. That person was
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grace was taken back, and more grace was given to him
by his prayer.
Service: Upon his request, Nawab Nizam Dowla
appointed him commander-in-chief, or Naib Bakshi. He
has performed his duties in the best possible way for a
period of three years, then he has resigned his post and
gone to Aurangabad.
Arrival in Delhi: There was one event that he was
engaged in the worship, and he was heard one invisible
call. اش ازاد ای پسرrr بند بگسل بand its meaning is be a free
boy. Upon hearing this, the thought in his mind was to go
to Delhi. When he was present on the grave of the light of
his father, then there he was in revelation and heard an
invisible call in which it was heard. Shah Alam Fakhri
Bikhodi Tekt Rovan Minودی ٹیک روون بنrrشاہ عالم فخری بخ
and upon hearing this, Hazrat decided to go to Delhi for a
visit. He arrived in Delhi in the year 1160 Hijri.
Arrival in Pakpatan: Upon arriving in Delhi and after
six months, Hazrat went to Pakpatan to visit the tomb of
Baba Faird Ganj Shaker. He was halted four nights in
Panipat and was getting blessings and favors from Hazrat
Bu Ali Qalandar.
Marriage and son: For getting the cure of one disease,
he accepted the advice of Hakims and married in
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matter and spend his attention toward him, and due to the
blessing of his attention, there will be the light of the
Zikar in his heart. And that black coal will be burned in
this matter. When his whole heart is enlightened by the
light of Zikar, then there will rise one flame from his heart
in this matter. This method is known as the Mazheria
method or ‘Fatah al-Bab’.
Advices: Some of his advices are as follows.
1.To follow the method of abstinence and piety.
2.To spend life with pietance and turst of Allah.
3.To increase resources in the company of learned
persons because the company of the friends of Allah
causes nearness of Allah.
4. To follow content.
5.To take away greed and temptation from your heart.
6.There is required disappointment from friends and
companions.
7.Do not look others with a look of hate.
8.To think lower and helpless by yourself.
9.Do not be proud of obedience and worship.
10.As possible, involve in acts opposing the soul, but it
should be such that it will not become tight and there will
be no increase of the happiness of fondness.
Recitals are as follows.
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restricted him in this matter not to visit him. But there was
an effect of love having already worked with him. As the
fate of him was going to shine in this matter. And the
restriction became useless in this matter.
Request: When his father was seen that there was no
effect of his restriction, he thought it was good to go in
the presence of Syed Dost Mohammed and request him in
this matter. So he went in the presence of Syed Dost
Mohammed and told him, “He has one boy with him, and
if he comes here in your presence, sir, then he will
become useless in the world.” He said, “We both will
prohibit him not to visit our place.”
Endeavours will become failures: He prohibited him
again, but he did not discontinue visiting the place of
Syed Dost Mohammed in this matter. The arrow of the
love that was entered in his heart deeply, and for this
reason it was difficult as well as not possible in this
matter to take it out.
Second time: There was worry for his father, so he was
told Syed Dost Mohammed again in this matter, and this
time Hazrat was given his reply in another way. And he
said, “You want that he should stand before the king by
folding his hands. But Allah wants to stand the king by
folding his hands before him.”
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Hafiz Ashraf was not a poet, and one day he kept his cap
on his head. And from that day on, he became a good
poet.
Hazrat Moulana Fazal Rahman Shahib wants to send
Rupees. five to his mother from Delhi. He was given five
rupees by him and told that amount would be sent.
Afterward, he told Moulana that the amount was sent to
his mother. After some days, he went to meet his mother.
Then he was able to know that in the same night he was
called at the door of his mother, and that amount was
given to his mother. He was informed well, being his son
to her.
THE END.
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