Lecturer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approved by: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Semester/Academic year 231 2023-2024

Final Exam
Date 27/12/2023
UNIVERSITY OF Course title Calculus 1
TECHNOLOGY Course ID MT1003
Faculty of AS Duration 100 mins Question sheet code 3456
Notes: - You are NOT allowed to use materials.
- Part 1: Each correct answer is awarded 0.5 points, each incorrect answer is deducted 0.1 points,
answers left blank will not be counted.
- Part 2: Each question values 1 point.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places. Total available score: 10.

PART 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (8 points)

Question 1 (L.O.2). Recall that the volume of a right cylinder is V = π · r2 · h, where r is the
radius of the base and h is the height. Given a right cylinder with the radius of the base of 15 cm
and the height of 4 cm. The radius of the base is increasing at a rate of 0.81 cm/s, and its height is
increasing at a rate of 0.78 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cylinder increasing?
A 857.4370 B 856.7123 C None of the others
D 856.2550 E 857.6658

Question 2 (L.O.1). Find the antiderivative F (x) of the function f (x) = 6 sin x + 2 cos x which
π 
satisfies the condition F = 15.
2
A None of the others B 6 cos x + 2 sin x + 13 C −6 cos x + 2 sin x − 13
D −6 cos x − 2 sin x + 13 E −6 cos x + 2 sin x + 13
Z π Z π
2 2
Question 3 (L.O.1). Let f (x) dx = 9.37. Evaluate I = [6.47f (x) + 2.27 sin x] dx.
0 0
A 62.3974 B 63.3208 C None of the others
D 62.4881 E 62.8939

Question 4 (L.O.2).Z Using the midpoint rule with 5 equal intervals on [4; 10] to estimate the fol-
10
lowing integral I = f (x)dx, where f (x) is given by the following table
4

x 4 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.8 9.4 10

f (x) 4.4 4.8 5.8 6.7 4.3 6.5 6.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 4.5

A None of the others B 35.3562 C 34.0125

D 34.9964 E 34.92

Stud ID: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page: 1/3 — 3456

 Z x
Question 5 (L.O.2). Find the maximum and minimum values of f (x) = (t2 − 12t − 28)dt on
−9
the interval [−9, 9].
A fmax ≈ 506.3333; fmin ≈ −18
B fmax ≈ 505.7576; fmin ≈ −17.9088
C None of the others
D fmax ≈ 505.9092; fmin ≈ −17.9465
E fmax ≈ 506.7172; fmin ≈ −18.3426
1
Question 6 (L.O.2). Find the area of the region bounded by the curves of y = √ ; y = 0;
6 25 − x2
x = 0; and x = 5.
A −0.3320 B 0.1747 C None of the others
D −0.3838 E 0.2618

Question 7 (L.O.2). Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the
curves: x = 0, y = −4, and y = x2 − 4x about the y−axis.
A None of the others B 8.4795 C 8.2359
D 7.6224 E 8.3776
Z x√
Question 8 (L.O.2). Find the length of the arc y = 7t2 + 2dt, where 3 ⩽ x ⩽ 10.
3
A 120.7249 B None of the others C 120.5488
D 120.3472 E 121.0612

Question 9 (L.O.2). Find the area of the surface of revolution obtained by rotating the curve
√
y = 2 x + 5, where 3 ⩽ x ⩽ 11 about the x−axis.
A 552.1017 B 551.6271 C 551.1340
D 551.3887 E None of the others

Question 10 (L.O.2). When a particle is located a distance x meters from the origin, a force of
given F (x) = ln(6 + 2x) (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving it from x = 1 to
x = 7?
A None of the others B 15.6396 C 15.8957
D 15.8767 E 15.3871

Question 11 (L.O.2). The interest rates charged by Madison Finance on auto loans for used cars
over a certain 7−month period in 2022 are approximated by the function
1 3 1 2
r(t) = − t + t − 3t + 34, (0 ⩽ t ⩽ 7)
27 3
where t is measured in months and r(t) is the annual percentage rate. What is the average rate on
auto loans extended by Madison over the 7−month period?
A 26.6885 B 24.7890 C 25.7685
D 25.2925 E None of the others

Stud ID: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page: 2/3 — 3456

 Z+∞
5x2
Question 12 (L.O.2). Evaluate the integral dx.
8 + x4
1
A None of the others B 3.1042 C 3.3290
D 2.2626 E 2.2947
8 4
x2 dx
Z Z
mdx
Question 13 (L.O.2). Find m which satisfies √ = √ ·
0 64 − x2 1 x−1
A None of the others B 10.1933 C 10.5855
D 10.4721 E 11.5396

Question 14 (L.O.2). Which function is a solution of the following differential equation

6
y ′ + y = 3x,
x
where C is any constant?
3 3
A None of the others B y = x2 + Cx6 C y = x2 + Cx−6
7 7
3 2 −6 3 2 6
D y = x + Cx E y = x + Cx
8 8
Question 15 (L.O.2). Let y(x) be a function satisfying y ′′ − 6y ′ − 16y = 0, y(0) = 4, y ′ (0) = 12.
Evaluate y(0.91).
A 2902.3001 B 2901.6680 C 2902.0781
D None of the others E 2902.0078

Question 16 (L.O.2). Let y(x) = axe5x be a function satisfying y ′′ − 12y ′ + 35y = −3.5438e5x . Find
the value of a.
A 2.4334 B None of the others C 1.5712
D 1.7719 E 2.4754

PART 2. ESSAY QUESTIONS (2 points)

Question 17 (L.O.2). Recall that a simple electric circuit with a resistor of R ohms, an inductor
of L henries and a battery with a voltage of E volts will produce a current I(t) amperes (t is
measured in seconds) satisfying the following differential equation LI ′ (t) + RI = E. Let study one
such circuit with R = 5 ohms, L = 3 henries and E = 12 volts. Given the initial condition I(0) = 3
amperes. Evaluate current’s value at t = 3 seconds.

Question 18 (L.O.2). Consider the system of ODEs:


x′ (t) = 3x − 2y − 2t
y ′ (t) = 9x + 12y + (2t − 3)

with the conditions x (0) = 2, y (0) = 2. Find x(0.1) and y(0.1).

END

Stud ID: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page: 3/3 — 3456

 ANSWER
1-B 2-E 3-E 4-E 5-A 6-E 7-E 8-E 9-A 10 - B
11 - C 12 - B 13 - C 14 - D 15 - A 16 - D

Questions and detail solutions Page 1/10 — 3456

 Question 1 (L.O.2). Recall that the volume of a right cylinder is V = π · r2 · h, where r is the
radius of the base and h is the height. Given a right cylinder with the radius of the base of 15 cm
and the height of 4 cm. The radius of the base is increasing at a rate of 0.81 cm/s, and its height
is increasing at a rate of 0.78 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cylinder increasing?
A 857.4370 B 856.7123 C None of the others
D 856.2550 E 857.6658

Solution

The formula for the volume of a right cylinder is

V = π.r2 .h, (1)

where r is the radius of the base and h is the height.

In this problem, V, r and h are functions of the time t in seconds. Taking the derivative of both
sides of equation (1) with respect to time yields
 
dV 2 dh dr
=π r + h.2r (2)
dt dt dt
Since the radius of the base is increasing at a rate of 0.81 cm/s and the height is increasing at a
rate of 0.78 cm/s,
dr dh
= 0.81, = 0.78.
dt dt
Substituting these, as well as r = 15 and h = 4, into equations (2) yields
dV
= π 152 × 0.78 + 4 × 2 × 15 × 0.81 = 272.7π ≈ 856.7123
 
dt
dV
Because the sign of is positive, the volume of the right cylinder is increasing at a rate of
dt
856.7123 cm3 /s.
The correct answer is B □

Question 2 (L.O.1). Find the antiderivative F (x) of the function f (x) = 6 sin x + 2 cos x which
π 
satisfies the condition F = 15.
2
A None of the others B 6 cos x + 2 sin x + 13 C −6 cos x + 2 sin x − 13
D −6 cos x − 2 sin x + 13 E −6 cos x + 2 sin x + 13

Solution
Z
We have F (x) = f (x) dx = 2 sin (x) − 6 cos (x) + C. Moreover,
π 
F = 2 + C = 15 ⇒ C = 13.
2

The correct answer is E □

Questions and detail solutions Page 2/10 — 3456

 Z π Z π
2 2
Question 3 (L.O.1). Let f (x) dx = 9.37. Evaluate I = [6.47f (x) + 2.27 sin x] dx.
0 0
A 62.3974 B 63.3208 C None of the others
D 62.4881 E 62.8939

Solution

We have Z π Z π Z π
2 2 2
I= [6.47f (x) + 2.27 sin x] dx = 6.47 f (x) dx + 2.27 sin x dx =
0 0 0
π
2
= 60.6239 − 2.27 cos x = 60.62389999999999 + 2.27 = 62.8939(≈ 62.8939).
0

The correct answer is E □

Question 4 (L.O.2). Using

Z 10 the midpoint rule with 5 equal intervals on [4; 10] to estimate the
following integral I = f (x)dx, where f (x) is given by the following table
4

x 4 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.8 9.4 10

f (x) 4.4 4.8 5.8 6.7 4.3 6.5 6.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 4.5

A None of the others B 35.3562 C 34.0125

D 34.9964 E 34.92

Solution

10 − 4
Each subinterval has length of ∆x = = 1.2. Therefore, the subintervals consist of [4, 5.2];
5
[5.2, 6.4]; [6.4, 7.6]; [7.6, 8.8]; [8.8, 10.0]. The midpoints of these subintervals are 4.6; 5.8; 7.0; 8.2; 9.4.
Thus, the approximation of the integral using midpoint rule is
h i
I ≈ ∆x × 4.8 + 6.7 + 6.5 + 5.4 + 5.7 ≈ 34.92

The correct answer is E □

Z x
Question 5 (L.O.2). Find the maximum and minimum values of f (x) = (t2 − 12t − 28)dt
−9
on the interval [−9, 9].
A fmax ≈ 506.3333; fmin ≈ −18
B fmax ≈ 505.7576; fmin ≈ −17.9088
C None of the others
D fmax ≈ 505.9092; fmin ≈ −17.9465
E fmax ≈ 506.7172; fmin ≈ −18.3426

Questions and detail solutions Page 3/10 — 3456

 Solution

We have "
x
x = −2
Z
f (x) = (t2 − 12t − 28)dt ⇒ f ′ (x) = x2 − 12x − 28 = 0 ⇔
−9 x = 14
Z −9
f (−9) = (t2 − 12t − 28)dt = 0;
−9
Z −2
f (−2) = (t2 − 12t − 28)dt ≈ 506.3333;
−9
Z 9
f (9) = (t2 − 12t − 28)dt ≈ −18.
−9

The correct answer is A □

1
Question 6 (L.O.2). Find the area of the region bounded by the curves of y = √ ;
6 25 − x2
y = 0; x = 0; and x = 5.
A −0.3320 B 0.1747 C None of the others
D −0.3838 E 0.2618

Solution

The required area is

Z 5  
dx 1h x i5 1 b π
A= √ = arcsin = lim− arcsin − arcsin 0 = ≈ 0.2618
0 6 25 − x
2 6 5 0 6 b→5 5 12

The correct answer is E □

Question 7 (L.O.2). Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by
the curves: x = 0, y = −4, and y = x2 − 4x about the y−axis.
A None of the others B 8.4795 C 8.2359
D 7.6224 E 8.3776

Solution

We have
Z 2 Z 2
 8π
VOy = 2π |x(−4)| − |x(x − 4x)| dx = 2π x(4 − 4x + x2 )dx =
2
≈ 8.3776
0 0 3

The correct answer is E □

Questions and detail solutions Page 4/10 — 3456

 Z x√
Question 8 (L.O.2). Find the length of the arc y = 7t2 + 2dt, where 3 ⩽ x ⩽ 10.
3
A 120.7249 B None of the others C 120.5488
D 120.3472 E 121.0612

Solution

√
We have y ′ (x) = 7x2 + 2. The arc length is
Z 10 p Z 10
r h√ i2
L= ′ 2
1 + [y (x)] dx = 1+ 7x2 + 2 dx =
3 3

√ √ √
√  √ 
3 66 3 7 asinh 21 3 7 asinh 10 3 21 √
=− − + + 5 703 ≈ 121.0612
2 14 14

The correct answer is E □

Question 9 (L.O.2). Find the area of the surface of revolution obtained by rotating the curve
√
y = 2 x + 5, where 3 ⩽ x ⩽ 11 about the x−axis.
A 552.1017 B 551.6271 C 551.1340
D 551.3887 E None of the others

Solution

√ 1
We have y = 2 x + 5 ⇒ y ′ = √ · The surface area is
x
s 2
Z 11 Z 11 √

p
′
1
A = 2π 2
|y| 1 + [y (x)] dx = 2π (2 x + 5) 1+ √ dx =
3 3 x
 √  32 √
  √  √ √ 
= −2π 5 asinh 3 + + 10 3 + 2π 5 asinh 11 + 32 3 + 10 33 ≈ 552.1017.
3

The correct answer is A □

Question 10 (L.O.2). When a particle is located a distance x meters from the origin, a force of
given F (x) = ln(6 + 2x) (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving it from x = 1
to x = 7?
A None of the others B 15.6396 C 15.8957
D 15.8767 E 15.3871

Solution
Z 7 Z 7
We have W = F (x)dx = ln(6 + 2x)dx = −6 − 3 log (4) − log (8) + 3 log (10) + 7 log (20) ≈
1 1
15.6396.
The correct answer is B □

Questions and detail solutions Page 5/10 — 3456

 Question 11 (L.O.2). The interest rates charged by Madison Finance on auto loans for used
cars over a certain 7−month period in 2022 are approximated by the function
1 3 1 2
r(t) = − t + t − 3t + 34, (0 ⩽ t ⩽ 7)
27 3
where t is measured in months and r(t) is the annual percentage rate. What is the average rate
on auto loans extended by Madison over the 7−month period?
A 26.6885 B 24.7890 C 25.7685
D 25.2925 E None of the others

Solution

The average rate on auto loans extended by Madison over the 7−month period is
Z 7
1 7
Z  
1 1 3 1 2 2783
rave = r(t)dt = − t + t − 3t + 34 dt = ≈ 25.7685.
7−0 0 7 0 27 3 108

The correct answer is C □

Z+∞
5x2
Question 12 (L.O.2). Evaluate the integral dx.
8 + x4
1
A None of the others B 3.1042 C 3.3290
D 2.2626 E 2.2947

Solution

We have
Z+∞ 2 Z+∞
5x dx 5/x2 dx
I= =
8 + x4 1 + 8/x4
1 1

1 dx
Let t = ⇒ dt = − 2 ·
x x
Z0 Z1
−5dt 5dt
I= = ≈ 3.1042
1 + 8t4 1 + 8t4
1 0

The correct answer is B □

8 4
x2 dx
Z Z
mdx
Question 13 (L.O.2). Find m which satisfies √ = √ ·
0 64 − x2 1 x−1
A None of the others B 10.1933 C 10.5855
D 10.4721 E 11.5396

Solution

Questions and detail solutions Page 6/10 — 3456

 Z 8
dx h x i8 π
Let A = √ = arcsin = ·
0 Z 64 − x
2 8 0 2
4
x2 dx √
Let B = √ · Using substitution method, let t = x − 1 ⇒ t2 = x − 1 ⇒ 2tdt = dx, we
1 x−1
have
Z √3 √3 √ √
√
 5 3
2 2 2t 4t 2( 3)5 4( 3)3
B= 2(t + 1) dt = + + 2t = + + 2 3.
0 5 3 0 5 3
√
B 96 3
Therefore, m = = ≈ 10.5855
A 5π
The correct answer is C □

Question 14 (L.O.2). Which function is a solution of the following differential equation

6
y ′ + y = 3x,
x
where C is any constant?
3 3
A None of the others B y = x2 + Cx6 C y = x2 + Cx−6
7 7
3 3 2
D y = x2 + Cx−6 E y = x + Cx6
8 8

Solution

6
This is the first order linear differential equation with p(x) = and q(x) = 3x. Therefore,
x
Z Z
− p(x)dx hZ p(x)dx i
y=e q(x)e dx + C
Z Z
6 6
− dx hZ dx i h x8 i 3
y=e x 3xe x dx + C = x−6 3 + C = x2 + Cx−6
8 8

The correct answer is D □

Question 15 (L.O.2). Let y(x) be a function satisfying y ′′ − 6y ′ − 16y = 0, y(0) = 4, y ′ (0) = 12.
Evaluate y(0.91).
A 2902.3001 B 2901.6680 C 2902.0781
D None of the others E 2902.0078

Solution

1. Step 1. Solve the homogeneous equation

y ′′ − 6y ′ − 16y = 0.

The characteristic equation k 2 − 6k − 16 = 0 has 2 real different roots

k1 = 8, k2 = −2

Questions and detail solutions Page 7/10 — 3456

 2. Step 2. The homogeneous solution is

yh = C1 e8x + C2 e−2x

3. Step 3. Thus,
yh′ = 8C1 e8x + (−2)C2 e−2x .

Since y(0) = 4 ⇒ C1 + C2 = 4 and y ′ (0) = 8C1 + (−2)C2 = 12 ⇒ C1 = 2, C2 = 2. Therefore,

y(0.91) ≈ 2902.3001

The correct answer is A □

Question 16 (L.O.2). Let y(x) = axe5x be a function satisfying y ′′ − 12y ′ + 35y = −3.5438e5x .
Find the value of a.
A 2.4334 B None of the others C 1.5712
D 1.7719 E 2.4754

Solution

Since y(x) = axe5x is the solution of y ′′ − 12y ′ + 35y = −3.5438e5x . Then,

35× yp = axe5x
−12× yp′ = ae5x (1 + 5x)
1× yp′′ = ae5x (10 + 25x)
y ′′ − 12y ′ + 35y = −2ae5x = −3.5438e5x

⇒ a = 1.7719.

The correct answer is D □

Question 17 (L.O.2). Recall that a simple electric circuit with a resistor of R ohms, an inductor
of L henries and a battery with a voltage of E volts will produce a current I(t) amperes (t is
measured in seconds) satisfying the following differential equation LI ′ (t) + RI = E. Let study
one such circuit with R = 5 ohms, L = 3 henries and E = 12 volts. Given the initial condition
I(0) = 3 amperes. Evaluate current’s value at t = 3 seconds.

Solution

1. Step 1. Let consider the differential equation LI ′ (t) + RI = E in our case, we have
5 12
3I ′ (t) + 5I = 12 ⇔ I ′ (t) + I =
3 3

Questions and detail solutions Page 8/10 — 3456

 5 12
2. Step 2. Solving this linear differential equation with p(t) = and q(t) = , we obtain
3 3
Z Z
− p(t)dt hZ p(t)dt i
I(t) = e q(t)e dt + C .

Therefore, Z Z
5 Z 5
− dt h 12 dt i
I(t) = e 3 e 3 dt + C
3
Z
5
h 12 5 t i
I(t) = e− 3 t e 3 dt + C
3
 
− 53 t 12 5 t
I(t) = e e3 + C
5
 
12 12 5 12 5 t
3. Step 3. The initial condition is I(0) = +C = 3, so C = 3− . Thus I(t) = e− 3 t e3 + C
5 5 5
 
5 12 5 ×3
⇒ I(3) = e− 3 ×3 e 3 + C = 2.404.
5
□

Question 18 (L.O.2). Consider the system of ODEs:


x′ (t) = 3x − 2y − 2t
y ′ (t) = 9x + 12y + (2t − 3)

with the conditions x (0) = 2, y (0) = 2. Find x(0.1) and y(0.1).

Solution

1. Step 1. The first equation gives y in terms of x and x′

x′ − 3x + 2t
y=
−2
Differentiating this will give us y ′ in terms of x′ and x′′
x′′ − 3x′ + 2
y′ =
−2
and we can now substitute these into the second equation, we have
x′′ − 3x′ + 2 x′ − 3x + 2t
= 9x + 12 × + (2t − 3)
−2 −2
⇔ x′′ − 15x′ + 54x = 20t + 4

2. Step 2. Solve the homogeneous equation

x′′ − 15x′ + 54x = 0.

The characteristic equation k 2 − 15k + 54 = 0 has 2 real different roots

k1 = 6, k2 = 9

Questions and detail solutions Page 9/10 — 3456

 3. Step 3. The homogeneous solution is

xtn = C1 e6t + C2 e9t

4. Step 4. Find a particular solution of nonhomogeneous equation

x′′ − 15x′ + 54x = 20t + 4.

The particular solution has a form xr = ts .e0t .(At + B). Since α = 0 is NOT a root of the
characteristic equation, so s = 0 and xr = At + B.

54× xr = At + B
−15× x′r = A
1× x′′r = 0
x′′ − 15x′ + 54x = −15A + 54(At + B) = 20t + 4

10 43
⇒A= ;B =
27 243
5. Step 5. The general solution is
 
6t 9t 10 43
xtq = xtn + xr = C1 e + C2 e + t+
27 243
10
⇒ x′tq = 6C1 e6t + 9C2 e9t + .
27
Then
x′tq − 3xtq + 2t 3C1 e6t 4t 13
ytq = =− − 3C2 e9t − +
−2 2 9 162
43 3C1 13
Since x(0) = 2 ⇒ C1 + C2 + = 2 và y(0) = 2 ⇒ − − 3C2 + = 2. Solve the system
243 2 162

43

 C1 + C2 + =2 133 754
243 ⇒ C1 = ; C2 = − .
3C 1 13 27 243
 −
 − 3C2 + =2
2 162
Therefore, the solution which satisfies the conditions of the system is
9t 6t

 x = 10t − 754e + 133e + 43

27 2439t 27 6t 243
 y = − 4t + 754e − 133e + 13

9 81 18 162

6. Step 6. The values of x and y when t = 0.1 are

x(0.1) = 1.55775908746954; y(0.1) = 9.46793387381013

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