‫تجميعات االمتحان النهائ‬ ‫‪Afnan‬‬

‫‪MT101 - Final‬‬ ‫‪2.0‬‬

‫‪Yazeed‬‬

‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫حِلف الطالب العصاميين يقدم لكم النسخة الثانية من تجميعات االمتحانات النهائية محلول ًة بالكامل‪.‬‬
‫جديد النسخة الثانية‪ :‬إضافة نموذج الفصل الثاني من العام الدراسي ‪ 23-22‬واستدراك األخطاء‪.‬‬
‫وتعقب وراجع النسخ‪ ،‬ومَن جمع الملفات على مر السنين‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الشكر ُمسدى لكل من صحَح‬
‫مقرر أولى وأكثر أهمية‪.‬‬ ‫نرجو أال تكون هذه التجميعات محل اعتمادكم في المذاكرة‪ ،‬فشرائح ال ُ‬
‫يغلب على النماذج تكرار أفكار األسئلة‪ ،‬لذا ننصح بالرجوع إليها واالهتمام بها‪.‬‬
‫النماذج المسماة ‪ Written‬تعني أنها نماذج تمت كتابتها من فريق التحالف لمحاكاة النماذج الرسمية‪.‬‬

‫عال‬
‫يب في ِه و َ‬
‫ع َ‬‫ف َج َّل َمن ال َ‬ ‫س َّد ال َخلَال‬
‫عيبًا ف ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫وإن ت َ ِج ْد َ‬

‫حرر في‪:‬‬
‫النسخة الثانية (‪)2‬‬ ‫‪27/11/1444 – 16/6/2023‬‬
 Spring 22-23 ‫الفصل الثاني‬

Q1: [3+2+2+3 Marks]

a) Given the function 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟐(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟏
i) Find the vertex and the axis of symmetry.
ii) Determine the minimum or maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥)
iii) Find the y-intercept.
b) Determine if the polynomial 𝑥 − 4 is a factor of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 12

Q2: [3+4+3 Marks]

a. Find the zeros of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2
b. Find the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥): 𝑥 + 6
c. Find the equation of the line through the point (2, −3) and parallel to
𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 2.

Q3: [4+2+2+2 Marks]

Solve for x:
a. 𝑥 2 − 16 ≤ 0
b. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥
i. Find the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥).
ii. Find (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥).
iii. Find the x-intercept for 𝑔(𝑥).

Q4: [3+3+4 Marks]

Solve for 𝑥:
a) 12𝑥+1 = 144
b) log (3𝑥 + 1) = 1
c) log 3 (𝑥 + 6) = log 3 (𝑥 − 2) + 2

Q5: [2+3+3+2 Marks]

a) In how many different ways can a committee of four be selected from the
72 staff members of a hospital?
b) Given p(A) = 0.33, P(B) = 0.59, and P(A ∩ B) = 0.12, find:
̅̅̅̅̅
i. P(A)
ii. P(A ∪ B)
iii. P(A | B)
iv. P(A ∩ B ̅)
Q-1. Answers

a) 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟐(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟏

i. Answer below

𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘
The standard equation of the Vertex form
𝑣 = (ℎ, 𝑘) ⟶ (−2, −1) Change the sign of h
𝑥 = −2 Axis symmetry equal h

ii. Answer below

𝑎<0 → −2 < 0 The parabola opens downward, so we

𝑘 = −1 at 𝑥 = −2 have maximum value k

iii. Answer below

To find y-intercept: set 𝑥 = 0

𝑓(0) = −2(0 + 2)2 − 1

𝑓(0) = −2 × 4 − 1 = −9

y − intercept = (0, −9)

b) Answers below

if 𝑓(𝑐) = 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 (𝑥 − 𝑐) is a factor of 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥−4=0 ⟶ 𝑥=4

𝑓(4) = 2(4)3 − 6(4)2 − 5(4) − 12 = 0

then (𝑥 − 4) is a factor
Q-2. Answers

a. Answer below
To find the zeros setting the function to zero

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2

⟹ 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 15)

By factoring:

⟹ (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 3)

⟹ 𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 3) = 0

⟹𝑥=0 , 𝑥=5 , 𝑥 = −3

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑠: {−3,0,5}

b. Answer below

𝑦=𝑥+6 Replace 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑏𝑦 𝑦

⇒𝑥 =𝑦+6 Interchange a and y

⇒𝑦 =𝑥−6 Solve equation for y

⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 6

Replace y by𝑓 −1 (𝑥)

▪ To check

(𝑓°𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 6) + 6 → 𝑥

(𝑓°𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 6) − 6 → 𝑥

c. Answer below

𝒚 = −𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐 ⟹ 𝒎 = −𝟓
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1)

⟹ 𝑦 − −3 = −5(𝑥 − 2)
⟹ 𝑦 + 3 = −5𝑥 + 10
⟹ 𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 7

Q-3. Answers

a. Answer below

𝑥 2 − 16 ≤ 0

⟹ 𝑥 2 ≤ 16

⟹ √𝑥 2 ≤ √16

⟹ 𝑥 ≤ ±4

⟹ −4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ⟹ [−4,4]

b. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥

i. Answer below

▪ The domain for 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥+3≥0

⟹ 𝑥 ≥ −3
In interval notation ⟹ [−3, ∞)

▪ The domain for 𝑓(𝑔)

Polynomial function so the domain R

In interval notation ⟹ (−∞, ∞)

ii. Answer below

(𝑓°𝑔)(𝑥) = √𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 3

iii. Answer below

To find x-intercept set y to zero

0 = 𝑥3 − 𝑥
⟹ 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1)
⟹𝑥=0 , 𝑥2 − 1 = 0
⟹𝑥−0 , 𝑥2 = 1
⟹ 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑥 = ±1
 The solution set ⟹ (0,0), (−1,0), (1,0)

Q-4. Answers

a. Answer below

12𝑥+1 = (12)2
⟹𝑥+1=2
⟹𝑥=1

▪ To check
12(1+1) = 122
⟹ 144 = 144

b. Answer below

3𝑥 + 1 = 101
⟹ 3𝑥 = 10 − 1 → 3𝑥 = 9
⟹𝑥=3

▪ To check
𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟑(𝟑) + 𝟏) = 𝟏

c. Answer below

𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 (𝒙 + 𝟔) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 (𝒙 − 𝟐) = 𝟐
𝑥+6
log 3 𝑥−2 = 2

𝑥+6
⟹ 𝑥−2 = 32

𝑥+6 9
⟹ 𝑥−2 = 1

⟹ 𝑥 + 6 = 9(𝑥 − 2)

⟹ 𝑥 + 6 = 9𝑥 − 18

⟹ 6 + 18 = 9𝑥 − 𝑥

⟹ 24 = 8𝑥

⟹𝑥=3

▪ To check
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 (𝟑 + 𝟔) = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 (𝒙 − 𝟐) + 𝟐

Q-5. Answers

a. Answer below

72𝐶4 = 1028790

b. Answer below

i. ̅)
𝑷(𝑨

𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨) ⟹ 𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕

ii. 𝑷(𝑨 ∪ 𝑩)

𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)

(0.33 + 0.59) − 0.12 = 0.8

iii. (𝑨 /𝑩)

𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵} 0.12
= 0.59 = 0.20
𝑃(𝐵)

iv. ̅)
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩

𝑃(𝐴) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)

0.33 − 0.12 = 0.21

 Fall 22-23 ‫الفصل األول‬

Q1: [3+3+4 Marks]

Given the function 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟐(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 + 𝟖

i. Find the vertex and the axis of symmetry.

ii. Determine the minimum or maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥)
iii. Find the y-intercept and x-intercept.

Q2: [3+4+3 Marks]

d. Find the zeros of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 + 25𝑥

𝑥
e. Solve for 𝑥: ≥0
𝑥+6
f. The variable 𝑥 and 𝑦 vary directly, and 𝑦 = 16 when 𝑥 = 2
Write an equation relating 𝑥 and 𝑦 and find 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 5

Q3: [3+1+3+3 Marks]

c. Find the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 7

d. find the domain of the following and write the answer in interval notation.

iv. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3(5𝑥 )

v. 𝑔(𝑥) = ln(2𝑥 + 12)
vi. ℎ(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 6

Q4 : [3+3+4 Marks]

Solve for 𝑥:

d) 54𝑥−5 = 125
e) log 4 (2𝑥 − 6) = 3
f) 2 = log(5𝑥) + log (𝑥 − 1)
 Q5: [3+7 Marks]

a. How many 5-digit zip codes are possible if digits cannot be repeated?
b. In a recent year there were the following numbers (in thousands) of
licensed drivers in the United States.

Male Female Total

Age 19 and under 4746 4517 9263

Age 20 1625 1553 3178

Age 21 1679 1627 3306

Total 8050 7697 15747

Choose one driver at random. Find the probability that the driver is

i. Male and 19 or under

ii. Age 20 or female
iii. Male given that the driver is age 20
 Q-1. Answers

a) Answer below

𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘 The standard equation of the vertex form

𝑣 = (ℎ, 𝑘) → (1,8) Change the sign of h

𝑥=1 Axis symmetry equal h

b) Answer below

𝑎<0 → −2 < 0 The parabola opens downward, so we

have maximum value k
𝑘=8 at 𝑥 = −1

c) Answer below

To find y-intercept: set x = 0 To find x-intercept set y = 0

𝑓(0) = −2(0 − 1)2 + 8 0 = −2(𝑥 − 1)2 + 8 → (𝑥 − 1)2 → (𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )

𝑓(0) = −2 × 1 + 8 = 6 0 = −2(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) + 8

0 = −2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 2 + 8

0 = −2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 6

−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 −4±√(4)2 −4×−2×6

𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 = (0,6) = =
2𝑎 2×−2
−4+8 −4−8
= −1 and =3
−4 −4

𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 = (−1,0), (3,0)

Q-2. Answers

a) To find the zeros setting the function to zero

𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 + 25𝑥 = 0

𝑥(𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 25) = 0

𝑥(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 5) = 0

𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑥 + 5)2 = 0

The solution set is: {0, −5}

b) Answer below

𝑥
≥0
𝑥+6

𝑓(𝑥) = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑥=0

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 + 6 = 0 → 𝑥 = −6

−7
𝑓(−7) → −7+6 = 7 ≥ 0 True Test point less than -6

Test point between -6,0

−1 1
𝑓(−1) → −1+6 = − 5 ≥ 0 False

1 1 Test point greater than 0

𝑓(1) → 1+6 = 7 ≥ 0 True

The solution set is: (−∞, −6) ∪ [0, ∞)

c)

y = kx → 16 = k(2) → 16 = 2k

k=8 then y = 8x

y = 8 × 5 → y = 40
Q-3. Answers

a)

Replace f(x)by y
𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 7
Interchange x and y
𝑥 = 3𝑦 + 7
𝑥−7
Solve equation for y
𝑥 − 7 = 3𝑦 → 𝑦= 3

Replace y by f −1 (x)
𝑥−7
𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =
3

▪ To check
𝑥−7
(𝑓°𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = 3 ( )+7 ⟹ x−7+7=x
3

3𝑥+7−7 3x
(𝑓°𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = ⟹ =x
3 3x

b)

i. The domain for exponentail function R ⟹ (−∞, ∞)

ii. The domain for logarithmc function ⟹ 2x + 12 > 0

⟹ 2𝑥 > −12

𝑥 > −6 ⟹ (−6, ∞)

iii. 𝑥 + 6 ≥ 0 ⟹ 𝑥 ≥ −6

⟹ [−6, ∞)
Q-4. Answers

a) b)

54𝑥−5 = 53 ⟹ 4𝑥 − 5 = 3 log 4 2𝑥 − 6 = 3

⟹ 4𝑥 = 8 43 = (2𝑥 − 6)

𝑥=2 ⟹ 64 = 2𝑥 − 6

⟹ 2𝑥 = 70 ⟹ 𝑥 = 35

To check: 54(2)−5 = 125 To check: log 4 (2 × (35) − 6) = 3

c)

2 = log(5𝑥) + log(𝑥 − 1)

2 = log(5𝑥)(𝑥 − 1)

⟹ 2 = log 5𝑥 2 − 5𝑥

⟹ 102 = 5𝑥 2 − 5𝑥

⟹ 100 = 5𝑥 2 − 5𝑥

⟹ 5𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 100 = 0

⟹ 5(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 20) = 0

⟹ (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 5) = 0

𝑥 = −4 and 5

rejct − 4 becouse logarithm does not support negative value

𝑥 = {5} to check ⟹ log 5 × 5 + log(5 − 1) = 2

Q-5. Answers

a)

number of the digts from 0 − 9 ⟹ 10 digts

𝑛𝑃𝑟 ⟹ 10𝑃5 ⟹ 30240

b)

4746
i. 𝑃(𝑀 ∩ 𝐴) = 15747 = 0.30

ii. 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐹) = 𝑃(𝐴) × 𝑃(𝐹) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐹)

3178 7697 1553
⟹ + − = 0.59
15747 15747 15747

𝑃(𝑀∩𝐷) 1625
iii. 𝑃(𝑀|𝐷) = ⟹ = 0.51
𝑃(𝐷) 3178
 Summer 21-22 ‫الفصل الصيفي‬

Q1: [3+2+2+2+3 Marks]

a. Given the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 7

i. Use completing the square method to write the function in
vertex form
ii. Find the vertex and the axis of symmetry.
iii. Determine the minimum or maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥)
iv. Find the y-intercept.

b. Determine if the polynomial 𝑥 − 6 is a factor of

𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 4 − 13𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 2 − 25𝑥 + 6

Q2: [7+7 Marks]

Solve the inequalities:

a. (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) ≥ 0
𝑥+1
b. ≤0
𝑥−2

Q3: [4+2+3+3 Marks]

a. Find the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 5

b. find the domain of the following and write the answer in interval notation
i. 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥
ii. 𝑔(𝑥) = ln(2𝑥 + 10)
iii. ℎ(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 5

Q4 : [4+4+4 Marks]

Solve for 𝑥:
a. 24𝑥−6 = 64
b. 4log 3 (2𝑥 − 7) = 8
c. 2 − log 8 (𝑥) = log 8 (𝑥 − 63)
Q-1. Answers

a) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟕

i. Answer below

𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘 The standard equation of the vertex form

⟹ (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥) − 7 Use complete square

⟹ (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) − 7 − 4 At the middle term take half of that value then square it

(𝑥 + 2)2 − 11 4
= 2 ⇒ (2)2
2

ii. Answer below

𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘 The standard equation of the vertex form

𝑣 = (ℎ, 𝑘) → (−2, −11) Change the sign of h

𝑥 = −2 Axis symmetry equal h

iii. Answer below

𝑎>0→1>0 The parabola opens upward, so

we have minimum value k
𝑘 = −11 at 𝑥 = −2

iv. b.

To find y-intercept 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑐) = 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒(𝑥 − 𝑐) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(0) = (0)2 + 4(0) − 7 𝑥−6=0⟹𝑥 =6

0 + 0 − 7 = −7 𝑓(6) = 2(6)4 − 13(6)3 + 10(6)2 − 25(6) + 6 = 0

y − intercept = (0, −7) then (x − 6) is a factor

Q-2. Answers

i. Answer below

𝑥−4=0⇒𝑥 =4

𝑥−1=0⇒𝑥 =1

𝑥−3=0⟹𝑥 =3

𝑓(−5) ⟹ (−5 − 4)(−5 − 1)(−5 − 3) ≥ 0 False Test point less than 1

𝑓(2) ⟹ (2 − 4)(2 − 1)(2 − 3) ≥ 0 True Test point between 1 and 3

𝑓(3.5) ⟹ (3.5 − 4)(3.5 − 1)(3.5 − 3) ≥ 0 False Test point between 3 and 4

𝑓(5) ⟹ (5 − 4)(5 − 1)(5 − 3) ≥ 0 True Test point greater than 4

The solution set is: [1,3]⋃[4, ∞)

ii. Answer below

𝑥+1
≤0
𝑥−2

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 = 0 → 𝑥 = −1

𝑓(𝑥) is undefined at 𝑥 − 2 = 0 → 𝑥 = 2

−7+1 2
𝑓(−7) → = ≤0 False Test point less than -1
−7−2 3

Test point between -1,2

0+1 1
𝑓(0) → 0−2 = − 2 ≤ 0 True

3+1
𝑓(3) → 3−2 = 4 ≤ 0 False Test point greater than 2

The solution set is: [−1,2)

Q-3. Answers

a)

Replace f(x)by y
𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 5
Interchange x and y
𝑥 = 4𝑦 + 5
Solve equation for y
𝑥−5
𝑥 − 5 = 4𝑦 ⟹ 𝑦 = 4

Replace y by f −1 (x)
−1 (𝑥) 𝑥−5
𝑓 =
4

▪ To check:
𝑥−5
(𝑓°𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = 4 ( )+5 ⟹ 𝑥−5+5= 𝑥
4

4𝑥+5−5 4𝑥
(𝑓°𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = ⟹ =𝑥
4 4

b)

i. the domain for exponentail function R ⟹ (−∞, ∞)

ii. The domain for logarithmc function ⟹ 2x + 10 > 0

⟹ 2𝑥 > −10
𝑥 > −5
⟹ (−5, ∞)

iii. x+5≥0 ⟹ x ≥ −5
⟹ [−5, ∞)
Q-4. Answers

a) b)

24𝑥−6 = 26 ⟹ 4𝑥 − 6 = 6 4 log 3 (2𝑥 − 7) = 8

4 log3 (2𝑥−7) 8
⟹ 4𝑥 = 12 ⟹ =4
4

𝑥=3 ⟹ log 3 (2𝑥 − 7) = 2

⟹ 2𝑥 − 7 = 32

▪ To check: 24(3)−6 = 64 ⟹ 2𝑥 = 9 + 7

2𝑥 = 16 → 𝑥=8

▪ To check: 4 log 3 (2(8) − 7) = 8

c)

2 − log 8 (𝑥) = log 8 (𝑥 − 63)

2 = log 8 (𝑥 − 63) + log 8 𝑥

2 = log 8 (𝑥 − 63)(𝑥)

2 = log 8 𝑥 2 − 63𝑥

82 = 𝑥 2 − 63𝑥

𝑥 2 − 63𝑥 − 64 = 0

(𝑥 − 64)(𝑥 + 1) = 0

𝑥 = 64 , −1

𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 − 1 becouse logarithm doesn′ t support negative value

𝑥 = 64

▪ To check:
2 − log 8 64 = log 8 (64 − 63)

0=0
 Spring 21-22 ‫الفصل الثاني‬

Q1: [1+3+1+1+4 Marks]

a. Given the function 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 7

i. State whether the graph of the parabola opens upward or
downward. Justify your answer
ii. Find the vertex and the axis of symmetry
iii. Determine the minimum or maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥)
iv. Find the y-intercept

b. Show that the 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 6𝑥 3 − 26𝑥 + 15 has a zero one the interval
[−4, −3]

Q2: [6+4 Marks]

Solve the inequalities:

a. 𝑥(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2)2 ≥ 0

2−𝑥
b. ≤0
𝑥+6

Q3: [3+1+3+3 Marks]

a. Find the inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3

b. Find the domain of the following and write the answer in interval
notation.

i. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
ii. 𝑔(𝑥) = ln(2𝑥 + 4)
iii. ℎ(𝑥) = √2𝑥 − 5

Q4 : [3+3+4 Marks]

Solve for 𝑥:
a. 42𝑥−3 = 64
b. 4log 3 (2𝑥 − 7) = 8
c. 2 − log 7 (𝑥) = log 7 (𝑥 − 48)
Q-1. Answers

−𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 7

i. Answer below

𝑎<0 → −1 < 0 The parabola opens downward, so we

have maximum value k

ii. Answer below

𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘 Steps to convert standard form to vertex

⟹ −(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥) −7 • Take the coefficient of x 2 as the common

factor if it’s other than one.
⟹ −(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4) − 7 + 4 • Make the coefficient of x half and square it.
• Add and subtract this number to the quadratic
(𝑥 + 2)2 − 3
expression of the first step.

Another solution
−b −(−4) The vertex form 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + 𝒌
To find h: ⟹ = −2 where (ℎ, 𝑘) are the vertex.
2a 2×−1

To find K: −(−2)2 − 4(−2) − 7 = −3 The vertex formula ℎ =

−𝑏
, 𝑘 = 𝑓(ℎ)
2𝑎

Change the sign of h: 𝑣 → (ℎ, 𝑘) ⟹ (−2, −3)

Axis-symmetry 𝑥 = ℎ so 𝑥 = −3

iii. Answer below

We have maximum value 𝑘 = −3 at 𝑥 = −2

iv. Answer below

To find y-intercept set 𝑥 = 0

𝑓(0) = −(0)2 − 4(0) − 7

⟹ 𝑓(0) = −7
y − intercept = (0, −7)

b) Answer below

1) 𝑎 < 𝑏 ⟶ −4 < −3 T

𝑓(−4) = (−4)4 + 6(−4)3 − 26(−4) + 15 = −9 Opposite

𝑓(−3) = (−3)4 + 6(−3)3 − 26(−3) + 15 = 12 signs

Q-2. Answers

a) Answer below
𝑥=0

𝑥−3=0⇒𝑥 =3

(𝑥 + 2)2 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 = −2

𝑓(−3) ⟹ −3(−3 − 3)(−3 + 2)2 = 18 ≥ 0 True Test point less than -2

𝑓(−1) ⟹ −1(−1 − 3)(−1 + 2)2 = 4 ≥ 0 True Test point between -2 and 0

𝑓 (1) ⟹ 1(1 − 3)(1 + 2)2 = −18 ≥ 0 False Test point between 0 and 3

𝑓(4) ⟹ 4(4 − 3)(4 + 2)2 = 144 ≥ 0 True Test pint greater than 3

The solution set is: (−∞, −2] ∪ [−2,0] ∪ [3, ∞) ⟹ (−∞, 0] ∪ [3, ∞)
b)

2−𝑥
⟹ ≤0
𝑥+6

𝑓(𝑥) = 2 − 𝑥 = 0 → 𝑥=2

𝑓(𝑥) is undefined at 𝑥 + 6 = 0 → 𝑥 = −6
2−(−7)
𝑓(−7) → = −9 ≤ 0 True Test point less than -6
−7+6

2−(−1) 3
𝑓(−1) → = ≤0 False
−1+6 5 Test point between -6 and 2
2−3 1
𝑓(3) → = −9 ≤ 0 True Test point greater than 2
3+6

The solution set is: (−∞, −6) ∪ [2, ∞)

Q-3. Answers

a)

𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3 Replace f(x)by y

𝑥 = 2𝑦 − 3 Interchange x and y

𝑥+3 Solve equation for y

𝑥 + 3 = 2𝑦 ⟹ 𝑦 = 2

𝑥+3
𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 2
Replace y by f −1 (x)

▪ To check:
𝑥+3
(𝑓°𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = 2 ( )−3 ⟹ 𝑥+3−3=𝑥
2

2𝑥−3+3
(𝑓°𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = =𝑥
2
b)

i. The domain for exponentail function R ⟹ (−∞, ∞)

ii. The domain for logarithmc function ⟹ 2𝑥 + 4 > 0

⟹ 2𝑥 > −4
𝑥 > −2
Interval Notation (−2, ∞)

iii. 2𝑥 − 5 ≥ 0 ⟹ 2𝑥 ≥ 5
5
⟹𝑥≥
2
5
Interval Notation [ , ∞)
2

Q-4. Answers

a) b)

4 log3 (2𝑥−7) 8
⟹ 42𝑥−3 = 43 ⟹ =
4 4

⟹ 2𝑥 − 3 = 3 ⟹ log 3 (2𝑥 − 7) = 2

⟹ 2𝑥 = 6 ⟹ 2𝑥 − 7 = 32

𝑥=3 ⟹ 2𝑥 − 7 = 9

▪ To check: ⟹ 2𝑥 = 16

42(3)−3 = 64 ⟹𝑥=8

▪ To check: 4 log 3 (2(8) − 7) = 8

c)

2 − log 7 (𝑥) = log 7 (𝑥 − 48)

⟹ 2 = log 7 (𝑥 − 48) + log 7 (𝑥)

⟹ 2 = log 7 (𝑥 − 48)(𝑥)

⟹ 2 = log 7 (𝑥 2 − 48𝑥)

⟹ 𝑥 2 − 48𝑥 = 72

𝑥 2 − 48𝑥 − 49 = 0

By factoring:

⟹ (𝑥 − 49)(𝑥 + 1) = 0

⟹ 𝑥 = 49 , 𝑥 = −1

reject − 1 becouse logarithm doesn′ t accept negative value

The solution set is: {49}

 Fall 20-21 ‫الفصل األول‬

Q1: [3+3+4 Marks]

Given the points, 𝐴 = (1, 1) and 𝐵 = (4, 5) answer the following:

a. Find the distance between 𝐴 and 𝐵

b. Find the midpoint of the line segment 𝐴𝐵
c. Find the equation of the line passing through 𝐴 and 𝐵

Q2: [3+4+3 Marks]

3
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 3

a. Find the domain and range of 𝑓

b. Show that 𝑓(𝑥) is one to one and find its inverse
c. Solve the equation: 𝑓(𝑥) = −5

Q3: [3+3+4 Marks]

Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 1

a. Find the remainder when 𝑓(𝑥) is divided by 𝑥 − 2

b. Show that 𝑓(𝑥) has a zero in the interval [−3, 0]
c. Calculate the average rate of change for 𝑓(𝑥) in the interval [−3, 0]

Q4: [4+3+3 Marks]

Solve for 𝑥:

a. log(𝑥 2 − 1) = log(𝑥 + 1) + 1
b. 𝑥 3 + 8 = 0
c. 112𝑥 = 121
Q5: [4+3+3 Marks]

The population of a country was 8 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛 in 2010 and grew to 9 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛

by 2015.

a. Write a model of the form 𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑝0 𝑒 𝑘𝑡 where 𝑝0 is the initial population

and 𝑡 is the number of years since 2010.

b. Use your model in part (a) to predict the population in the year 2022.

c. Use your model in part (a) to predict the population will double.
Q-1. Answers

i. The distance between two points

𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1)2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)2

⟹ d = √(4 − 1)2 + (5 − 1)2

⟹ 𝑑 = √(3)2 + (4)2

𝑑 = √25 = 5

ii. The midpoint between the points

𝑥1+𝑥2 𝑦1+𝑦2
𝑀=( , )
2 2

1+4 1+5
⟹𝑀=( , )
2 2

5
𝑀 = (2 , 3)

iii.
𝑦2−𝑦1
𝑚=
𝑥2−𝑥1
5−1 4 To find an equation of line given points
⟹𝑚= ⇒
4−1 3
• Identify the slope
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 = 𝑥1)
• Substitute the values into the point-
4
⟹ 𝑦 − 1 = 3 (𝑥 − 1) slope form, 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1)
• Write the equation in slope-intercept
4 4
⟹ 𝑦 − 1 = 3𝑥 − 3 form 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏

4 1
⟹ 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 3

4 (−1)
The slope Is x , y − intercept
3 3
Q-2. Answers

3
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 3

a)

The domain of odd root function R

Interval notation: (−∞, ∞)
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒: (−∞, ∞)

b)

⟹ 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑏)
To prove function is one to one.
3
⟹ 𝑓(𝑎) = √𝑎 − 3
assume 𝐟(𝐚) = 𝐟(𝐛)
3
⟹ 𝑓(𝑏) = √𝑏 − 3
3 3
replace x with a and b
⟹ √𝑎 − 3 = √𝑏 − 3
3 3
simplify the equation until to reach 𝐚 = 𝐛
3 3
⟹ ( √𝑎 − 3) = ( √𝑏 − 3)

⟹𝑎−3=𝑏−3
𝑎=𝑏

So, it’s one to one.

c)

3
√𝑥 − 3 = −5
3 3
⟹ ( √𝑥 − 3) = (−5)3

⟹ 𝑥 − 3 = −125
𝑥 = −122
Q-3. Answers

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 1

a)

𝑥−2=0 ⟹ 𝑥=2
𝑓(2) = (2)3 + 2(2)2 + 1
𝑓(2) = 17
The remainder is 17

b)

1) 𝑎 < 𝑏 ⟶ −3 < 0 𝑇

𝑓(−3) = (−3)3 + 2(−3)2 + 1 = −8 Opposite

𝑓(0) = (0)3 + 2(0)2 + 1 = 1 signs

c)

Average rate of change

𝑓(𝑥2)−𝑓(𝑥1)
𝑚=
𝑥2−𝑥1
1−(−8) 9
⟹ =
0−(−3) 3

𝑚=3
Q-4. Answers

a)

log(𝑥 2 − 1) = log(𝑥 + 1) + 1
⟹ log(𝑥 2 − 1) − log(𝑥 + 1) = 1
(𝑥 2 −1)
⟹ log =1
(𝑥+1)

(𝑥+1)(𝑥−1)
⟹ log =1
𝑥+1

⟹ log 𝑥 − 1 = 1
⟹ 101 = 𝑥 − 1
𝑥 = 11

▪ To check:
log((11)2 − 1) = log(11 + 1) + 1
1=1

b)

⟹ 𝑥3 + 8 = 0
⟹ 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 )
3
⟹ √𝑥 3 + 8 ⟹ 𝑥 + 2
⟹ (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4)
By quadratic formula
𝑎=1 𝑏 = −2 𝑐=4
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
⟹
2𝑎

−(−2)±√(−2)2 −4(1)(4)
⟹
2(1)

2±√4−16
⟹
2

2+√−12 2−√−12
⟹ ,
2 2

1 + 3𝑖 , 1 − 3𝑖
The solution set is: {−2,1 + 3𝑖 ,1 − 3𝑖}

c)

⟹ 112𝑥 = 112
⟹ 2𝑥 = 2
𝑥=1

▪ To check: 112(1) = 121

Q-5. Answers

a)

𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑃0 𝑒 𝑘𝑡
𝑃0 = 8 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑡 = 2015 − 2010 = 5
𝑝(𝑡) = 9 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛
⟹ 9 = 8𝑒 𝑘5
9 8𝑒 𝑘5
⟹ =
8 8
 9
⟹ = 𝑒 𝑘5
8
9
⟹ ln (8) = ln(𝑒 𝑘5 )
9
⟹ ln (8) = 𝑘5
9
ln( ) 𝑘5
8
⟹ =
5 5
9
ln( )
8
⟹ =𝑘
5

𝑘 = 0.0235
𝑃(𝑡) = 8𝑒 0.0235𝑡

b)

𝑡 = 2022 − 2010 = 12

⟹ 𝑃(12) = 8𝑒 0.0235(12)
𝑝(12) = 10.60 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛

c)

𝑃 = 8 × 2 = 16
⟹ 16 = 8𝑒 0.023𝑡
16 8𝑒 0.023𝑡
⟹ =
8 8

⟹ 2 = 𝑒 0.023𝑡
⟹ ln(2) = ln (𝑒 0.023𝑡 )
⟹ ln(2) = 0.023𝑡
ln (2) 0.023𝑡
⟹ =
0.023 0.023

𝑡 = 30.13
𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟 = 2010 + 30.13 = 2040

▪ To check: 𝑝(𝑡) = 8𝑒 0.023(30) = 15.949 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛

 Fall 18-19 ‫الفصل األول‬
Q1: [4+2+4 Marks]

Given the points, 𝐴 = (2, 3) and 𝐵 = (7, 15) answer the following:

a. Find the distance between 𝐴 and 𝐵

b. Find the midpoint of the line segment 𝐴𝐵
c. Find the equation of the line passing through 𝐴 and 𝐵

Q2: [4+4+2 Marks]

Let 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥

a. Find the domain and range of 𝑓

b. Find the zeros of 𝑔
c. Find 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))

Q3: [4+2+4 Marks]

Given the parabola 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3

a. Find the vertex and the axis of symmetry.

b. Determine the minimum or maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥)
c. Find the 𝑥-intercept and 𝑦-intercept

Q4: [6+4 Marks]

1
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + 𝑥
2
a. Show that 𝑓 is one-to-one and find its inverse.
b. Find the intersection of the line 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1 and the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2

Q5: [3+3+4 Marks]

Solve for 𝑥:
a. 52𝑥+1 = 125
b. ln(2𝑥 + 1) = 2
c. 𝑥 2 − 1 ≤ 0
Q-1. Answers

a. The distance between two points

𝑑 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1)2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1)2

𝑑 = √(7 − 2)2 + (15 − 3)2

⟹ 𝑑 = √(5)2 + (12)2

𝑑 = √169 = 13

b. The midpoint between the points

𝑥1+𝑥2 𝑦1+𝑦2
𝑀=( , )
2 2

2+7 3+15
⟹𝑀=( , )
2 2

9
𝑀 = (2 , 9)

c.
𝑦2−𝑦1
𝑚=
𝑥2−𝑥1
To find an equation of line given points
15−3 12
⟹𝑚= ⇒
7−2 5 • Identify the slope
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 = 𝑥1) • Substitute the values into the point-
slope form, 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1)
12
⟹𝑦−3= (𝑥 − 2) • Write the equation in slope-intercept
5
12 24 form 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
⟹𝑦−3= 𝑥−
5 5
12 9
⟹𝑦= 𝑥−5
5

12 −9
The slope is 𝑥 y − intercept
5 5
Q-2. Answers

𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥

a)

Domain of √𝑥 − 1 Range of √𝑥 − 1
⟹𝑥−1≥0 ⟹𝑦≥0
⟹𝑥≥1
Interval notation: [1, ∞) Interval notation: [0, ∞)

b)

To find the zeros setting the function to zero

𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥
Take 𝒙 as a common factor
2
⟹ 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
(𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ) ⟶ (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏)
⟹ 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥=0 , 𝑥=1 , 𝑥 = −1
The solution set is: {−1, ,0,1}

c)

(𝑓°𝑔)(𝑥) ⟹ √𝑥 3 − 𝑥 − 1
Q-3. Answers

𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3

a) Answer below

Steps to convert standard form to vertex:

𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + 𝑘
• Take the coefficient of x 2 as the common factor
⟹ −(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥) + 3
if it’s other than one.
⟹ −(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) + 3 + 1 • Make the coefficient of x half and square it.
• Add and subtract this number to the quadratic
⟹ (𝑥 + 1)2 + 4 expression of the first step.

Another solution

−𝑏 −(−2) The vertex form 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + 𝒌

To find h ⟹ = −1 where (𝒉, 𝒌) are the vertex.
2𝑎 2×−1

To find k −(−1)2 − 2(−1) + 3 = 4 −𝒃

The vertex formula 𝒉 = , 𝒌 = 𝒇(𝒉)
𝟐𝒂

Change the sign of h 𝑣 → (ℎ, 𝑘) ⟹ (−1,4)

Axis-symmetry 𝑥 = ℎ so 𝑥 = −1

b) Answer below

𝑎<0 ⟶ −1 < 0 The parabola opens downward,

𝑘=4 at 𝑥 = −1 so we have maximum value k
c)

To find x intercept set y to zero.

0 = −𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3
⟹ 0 = −(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3)
0 = (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3)

By quadratic formula

a=1 b=2 c = −3

−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
⟹
2𝑎

−2±√(2)2 −4(1)(−3)
⟹
2(1)

−2±√4+12
⟹
2
−2+4 −2−4
⟹ ,
2 2

The solution set is: {1, −3}

x − intercept = (−3,0), (1,0)

To find y intercept set x to zero.

𝑓 (0) = −(0)2 − 2(0) + 3

𝑓(0) = 3

y − intercept = (0,3)
Q-4. Answers

a)

⟹ 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑏)
1 To prove function is one to one.
⟹ 𝑓(𝑎) = 2 + 𝑎
2
1 assume 𝐟(𝐚) = 𝐟(𝐛)
⟹ 𝑓(𝑏) = 2 + 𝑏
2 replace x with a and b
1 1
⟹ 2 + 2𝑎 = 2 + 2𝑏
simplify the equation until to reach 𝐚 = 𝐛
1 1
⟹ 2𝑎 = 2𝑏

𝑎=𝑏

So, it’s one to one.

b)

⟹ 2𝑥 + 1 = 𝑥 2 + 2
⟹ 2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑥 2
⟹ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
⟹ (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1)
⟹ (𝑥 − 1)2 = 0
⟹𝑥−1=0
𝑥=1
Q-5. Answers

a)

⟹ 52𝑥+1 = 53
⟹ 2𝑥 + 1 = 3
⟹ 2𝑥 = 2
𝑥=1

▪ To check: 52(1)+1 = 125

b)

𝑙𝑛(2𝑥 + 1) = 2

⟹ 𝑒 𝑙𝑛(2𝑥+1) = 𝑒 2
⟹ 2𝑥 + 1 = 𝑒 2
⟹ 2𝑥 = 𝑒 2 − 1
𝑒 2 −1
⟹𝑥=
2

c)

𝑥2 − 1 ≤ 0
⟹ 𝑥2 ≤ 1
⟹ −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1

Interval notation: [−1,1]

 Written 1 - By ISA

Q1: [4+2+4 Marks]

Solve the following equations and inequalities:

a. |5𝑥 − 1| = |3 − 4𝑥|
b. 3𝑥(𝑥 − 1) = 𝑥 + 6
c. 5 ≤ 3 + |2𝑥 − 7|
3𝑥+6
d. >0
𝑥−2

Q2: [4+4+2 Marks]

Given the parabola 𝑓(𝑥) = 3(𝑥 − 1)2

a. Find the vertex and the axis of symmetry.

b. Determine the minimum or maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥)
c. Find the 𝑥-intercept and 𝑦-intercept

Q3: [4+2+4 Marks]

a. Find the domain of the following and write the answer in interval
notation.
i. 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 (𝑥 + 1) − 3
ii. 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1

b. For the following, write the logarithmic as a single logarithm with

coefficient 1, and simplify:
2
i. 6 log 2 𝑎 − 4 log 2 𝑏 + log 2 𝑐
3
ii. log 250 + log 2 − log 5

c. Solve the following equations:

i. 5𝑥+3 = 53
ii. 5 ln(𝑥 + 2) + 1 = 16
Q4: [6+4 Marks]

a. How many ways are there to select 6 students from a class of 25 to serve
on a committee.

b. How many ways are there to select a first-prize winner, a second-prize

winner, and a third-prize winner from 100 different people who have
entered a contest.

Q5: [3+3+4 Marks]

a. A basket contains four blue balls and five red balls. What is the probability
that a ball chosen from the basket is blue.
b. Given 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.30, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.40, and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.12:

i. Find 𝑃(𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵)
ii. Find 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵)
Q-1. Answers

a) Answer below

|5𝑥 − 1| = |3 − 4𝑥|

⟹ 5𝑥 − 1 = 3 − 4𝑥 or 5𝑥 − 1 = −(3 − 4𝑥)

⟹ 5𝑥 = 4 − 4𝑥 ⟹ 5𝑥 − 1 = −3 + 4𝑥

⟹ 9𝑥 = 4 ⟹ 5𝑥 = −2 + 4𝑥
4
⟹𝑥= ⟹ 𝑥 = −2
9

4
The solution set is: {9 , −2}

b)

3𝑥(𝑥 − 1) = 𝑥 + 6

⟹ 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 = 𝑥 + 6

⟹ 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 = 6

⟹ 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 6 = 0

By quadratic formula

𝑎=3 𝑏 = −4 𝑐 = −6

−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
⟹
2𝑎

−(−4)±√(−4)2 −4(3)(−6)
⟹
2(3 )

4±√16+72
⟹
6

4+2√22 4−2√22
⟹ ,
6 6

2 + √22 2 − √22
The solution set is: { , }
3 3
c)

5 ≤ 3 + |2𝑥 − 7|

⟹ 2 ≤ |2𝑥 − 7|

⟹ |2𝑥 − 7| ≥ 2

⟹ 2𝑥 − 7 ≤ −2 or 2𝑥 − 7 ≥ 2

⟹ 2𝑥 ≤ 5 ⟹ 2𝑥 ≥ 9
5 9
⟹𝑥≤ ⟹𝑥≥
2 2

5 9
Interval notation: (−∞, 2] ∪ [ 2 , ∞)

d)

3x+6
> 0
x−2

3𝑥 + 6 = 0 ⟹ 3𝑥 = −6
𝑥 = −2
𝑓(𝑥) is undefined at 𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑥=2
3(−4)+6
𝑓(−4) = =1>0 True Test point less than -2
(−4)−2

3(−1) + 6 Test point between -2 and 2

𝑓(−1) = = −1 > 0 False
−1 − 2
3(3) + 6
𝑓(3) = = 15 > 0 True
3−2 Test point greater than 2

Interval notation: (−∞, −𝟐) ∪ (𝟐, ∞)

Q-2. Answers

3(𝑥 − 1)2

a)

vertex → (1,0) change the sign of h, and there is no K so 𝑘 = 0

axis − symmatry = h ⟹ x=1

b)

𝑎>0 ⟶ 3>0
The parabola opens upward.
𝑘=0 at 𝑥=1
There is minimum value of the function is k

c)

To find y-intercept set x to zero.

𝑓(0) = 3(0 − 1)2
𝑓(0) = 3
y − intercept = (0,3)

To find x intercept set y to zero.

0 = 3(𝑥 − 1)2
0 3(𝑥−1)2
⟹3= 3

⟹ 0 = (𝑥 − 1)2

⟹ √0 = √(𝑥 − 1)2
⟹𝑥−1=0
𝑥=1
x − intercept = (1,0)
 Q-3. Answers

a)

i. 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 (𝑥 + 1) − 3

⟹𝑥+1>0

⟹ 𝑥 > −1

Interval notation: (−1, ∞)

ii. 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1

The domain of exponential function R

Interval notation: (−∞, ∞)

b)

2
i. 6 log 2 𝑎 − 4 log 2 𝑏 + 3 log 2 𝑐 apply power rule ⟹ 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝑚 → log 𝑎 𝑚𝑛

2 𝑚
6 4 apply Quotient rule ⟹ log 𝑎 𝑚 − log 𝑎 𝑛 ⟶ log 𝑎 ( 𝑛 )
⟹ log 2 𝑎 − log 2 𝑏 + log 2 𝑐 3

2 and product rule ⟹ log 𝑎 𝑚 + log 𝑎 𝑛 ⟶ log 𝑎 𝑚𝑛

𝑎6𝑐 3
⟹ log 2
𝑏4

3
𝑎6 √𝑐 2
log 2
𝑏4

ii. log 250 + log 2 − log 5 𝑚

apply Quotient rule ⟹ log 𝑎 𝑚 − log 𝑎 𝑛 ⟶ log 𝑎 ( 𝑛 )
250×2
⟹ log 5 and product rule ⟹ log 𝑎 𝑚 + log 𝑎 𝑛 ⟶ log 𝑎 𝑚𝑛
500
⟹ log 5

log 100 = 2
 c)

i. 𝟓𝒙+𝟑 = 𝟓𝟑

⟹ ln(5𝑥+3 ) = ln (53) There is no relation between 5𝑥+3 and 53, so add ln for both sides.

⟹ 𝑥 + 3 ln(5) = ln (53) apply power rule ⟹ 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝑚 → log 𝑎 𝑚𝑛

ln (53)
⟹𝑥+3= solve the equation for 𝒙
ln (5)

ln(53)
⟹𝑥= −3
ln(5)

𝑥 ≈ −0.533

iii. 𝟓 𝐥𝐧(𝒙 + 𝟐) + 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟔
⟹ 5 ln(𝑥 + 2) = 16 − 1
15
⟹ ln(𝑥 + 2) = put in the base number e on both sides of
5
the equation. e and ln cancel each other
⟹ ln(𝑥 + 2) = 3

⟹ 𝑒 ln(𝑥+2) = 𝑒 3
⟹ 𝑥 + 2 = 𝑒3
𝑥 = 𝑒3 − 2

Q-4. Answers

a) Answer below
25!
25𝐶6 ⟹
6!(25−6)!

⟹ 177100 ways

b) Answer below
100!
100𝑃3 ⟹ (100−3)!

100!
⟹ = 970,200 𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠
97!
 Q-5. Answers

a) Answer below
4
⟹ 𝑃(𝐴) = 9

b)

i. P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)

⟹ P(A ∪ B) = 0.30 + 0.40 − 0.12 = 0.58

P(A∩B)
ii. P(A|B) =
p(B)
0.12
⟹ = 0.3
0.40
 Written 2 - By ISA

Q1: [4+2+4 Marks]

1
a. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥, 𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥 + 4|, ℎ(𝑥) = , find:
𝑥−3
i. (𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(2)
ii. 𝑓(ℎ(𝑥))

b. Solve the following equations and inequalities:

i. 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = 4
4
ii. 𝑤 5 − 11 = 0
iii. −|8 − 𝑥| ≥ −6
1
iv. |𝑥 − | < 0
2

Q2: [4+4+2 Marks]

a. Determine the center and radius of the circle given by:

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 8𝑥 − 14𝑦 + 56 = 0

b. For the given polynomials, divide and identify the quotient and
remainder: (2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 − 65) ÷ (𝑥 − 5)

Q3: [4+2+4 Marks]

a. For the following, write the logarithmic as a sum or difference of

logarithms. Simplify:
𝑥5𝑦2
i. ln ( 3 )
𝑤 √𝑧
1
ii. log 2 ( 𝑥 2 𝑦)
8

b. Solve the following equations:

i. 11𝑥 − 21 = 516
ii. log 2 (3𝑥 + 2) = log 2 (𝑥 + 4) + 1
Q4: [6+4 Marks]

a. John is going on an outdoor expedition with his family. The expedition will
include a hunting event, a fishing event, a hiking event, and a camping
event. There are 4 hunting, 7 fishing, 6 hiking, and 3 camping events for
John’s family to choose from.

How many different outdoor expeditions are possible?

b. How many unique ways are there to arrange the letters in the word IRON?

Q5: [3+3+4 Marks]

Researchers surveyed 100 students their best hoppy.
This two-way table displays data for the sample of students who
responded to the survey:

Hoppy Male Female TOTAL

Reading 26 12 38
Hiking 12 32 44
Other 10 8 18
TOTAL 48 52 100

A student will be chosen at random.

Find the probability that the student chose reading as their hoppy.

a. Find the probability that the student was male, given the student chose
reading as their hoppy.

b. Find the probability that the student chose hiking, given the student was
female.
 Q-1. Answers

a) Answer below

i.

𝑓(2) ⟹ −2(2) = −4

𝑔(2) ⟹ |2 + 4| = 6

(𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(2) ⟹ −4 × 6 = −24

ii.
1
𝑓(ℎ(𝑥)) ⟹ −2(𝑥−3)

2
⟹ −
𝑥−3

b) Answer below

i.

⟹ 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = 4

⟹ 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 − 4 = 0

By quadratic formula

𝑎=1 𝑏 = 10 𝑐 = −4

−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
⟹
2𝑎

−10±√(10)2 −4(1)(−4)
⟹
2(1)

−10±√100+16
⟹
2

−10±√116
⟹
2

−10±2√29
⟹
2

The solution set is: {−5 + √29, −5 − √29}

 ii.

𝑛
4 𝑚 𝑚 𝑛
𝑤 − 11 = 0 ⟹ m is even , 𝑠𝑜 (𝑢 )
5 𝑛 = ±(𝑘)𝑚

5
4 4 5
⟹ (𝑤 ) = ±(11)4
5

4
⟹ 𝑤 = ± √115

iii.

−|8 − 𝑥| ≥ −6
−|8−𝑥| −6
⟹ ≥ −1
−1

⟹ |8 − 𝑥| ≤ 6 ⟹

when we multiply or divide by negative, we have flipped the inequality sign.

⟹ −6 ≤ 8 − 𝑥 ≤ 6

⟹ −14 ≤ −𝑥 ≤ −2
−14 −𝑥 −2
⟹ ≤ −1 ≤ −1
−1

⟹ 14 ≥ 𝑥 ≥ 2

Interval notation: [2,14]

iv.
1
|𝑥 − 2| < 0

Has no solution
 Q-2. Answers

a)

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 8𝑥 − 14𝑦 + 56 = 0

⟹ (𝑥 2 + 8𝑥) + (𝑦 2 − 14𝑦) = −56

⟹ (𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 16) + (𝑦 2 − 14𝑦 + 49) = −56 + 16 + 49

⟹ (𝑥 + 4)2 + (𝑦 − 7)2 = 9

The center ⟹ (−4,7) , radios ⟹ √9 = 3

b)

(2𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 − 65) ÷ (𝑥 − 5)

𝑥−5=0 ⟶ 𝑥=5

5 2 −7 0 − 65

10 15 75

2 3 15 10 → remainder
10
⟹ 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 15 + x−5

Q-3. Answers

a.

i.

𝑥5𝑦2
ln ( 3 )
𝑤 √𝑧
1
apply power rule ⟹ log 𝑎 𝑚𝑛 → 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝑚
⟹ ln(𝑥 5 ) + ln(𝑦 2 ) − ln(𝑤) − ln(𝑧)3
𝑚
1
⟹ 5 ln(𝑥) + 2 ln(𝑦) − ln(𝑤) − 3 ln(𝑥) apply Quotient rule ⟹ log 𝑎 ( 𝑛 ) ⟶ log 𝑎 𝑚 − log 𝑎 𝑛
 ii.

1
log 2 ( 𝑥 2 𝑦)
8

⟹ log 2 (2−3 𝑥 2 𝑦)

⟹ log 2 2−3 + log 2 𝑥 2 + log 2 𝑦

⟹ −3 +2log 2 𝑥 + 2 log 2 𝑥 + log 2 𝑦

b.
i.
11𝑥 = 516 + 21
11𝑥 = 537
𝑥 = log11 537
𝑥 = 2.6

ii.
log 2 ( 3𝑥 + 2) − log 2 (𝑥 + 4) = 1

3𝑥+2
log 2 =1
𝑥+4
3𝑥+2
21 =
𝑥+4
3𝑥 + 2 = 2(𝑥 + 4)
3𝑥 + 2 = 2𝑥 + 8
𝑥=6

Q-4. Answers

a)

4 × 7 × 6 × 3 = 504 diffrent outorder

b)

4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24 unique ways
Q-5. Answers

a)
𝑃(𝑀∩𝑅)
⟹
𝑃(𝑅)

26
⟹ = 0.68
38

b)
𝑃(𝐻∩𝐹)
⟹
𝑃(𝐹)

32
⟹ = 0.61
52
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