Lesson 5.1 Cellular Respiration

How can energy be produced
from food? Where is it

produced?
1
● Explain the major features and
sequence the chemical events of
cellular respiration (STEM_BIO11/12-
IIa-j-7).
● Differentiate aerobic from anaerobic
respiration. STEM_BIO11/12-IIa-j-6
2
● Describe cellular respiration and the role of
mitochondria in cellular respiration.
● Distinguish the processes of cellular respiration.
● Determine the reactants and products of cellular

respiration.
3
Cellular Respiration
● Cellular respiration is
a process that involves
the oxidation and
reduction of molecules
to produce energy in
the form of adenosine
triphosphate (ATP).
4
Overall formula of cellular respiration
5
Oxidation
Overall formula for cellular respiration
6
Reduction
Overall formula for cellular respiration
7
Aerobic
Respiration
CELLULAR
RESPIRATION
Anaerobic
Respiration
8
Aerobic Respiration:
• It is the process of cellular respiration that takes
place in the presence of oxygen gas to produce
energy from food.
• This type of respiration is common in most of the
plants and animals, birds, humans, and other
mammals.
• In this process, water and carbon dioxide are
produced as end products.
9
Anaerobic Respiration: It is a process which takes
place in the absence of oxygen gas.
• In this process, the energy is obtained by the
breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen.
• One of the best examples of anaerobic respiration
is the process of fermentation in yeast.
10
11
How does aerobic respiration differ from
anaerobic respiration?
12
13
14
Aerobic Respiration
Processes of Aerobic Respiration
15
Glycolysis
Glycolysis starts
with the breakdown
of glucose and ends
with the formation of
pyruvate.
16
Krebs Cycle
Krebs cycle starts

with the reaction
of oxaloacetate to
acetyl-CoA.
17
Electron Transport Chain and
Chemiosmosis
Electrons released
by NADH and
FADH2 pass
through protein
complexes.
18
Anaerobic Respiration
Anaerobic respiration is the

process of producing energy
without involving oxygen.
This happens in the muscle
cells of humans and other
prokaryotic organisms like
methanogens. Archaea that undergo anaerobic
respiration
19
Fermentation
Glucose undergoes glycolysis

but not Krebs cycle, ETC, and
chemiosmosis. Instead,
pyruvate undergoes
fermentation.
Brewing beer is a practical

application of fermentation.
20
21
22
The Role of Mitochondria in Cellular
Respiration
Parts of mitochondria:
● outer membrane
● inner membrane and
cristae
● intermembrane space
● matrix
23
Respiration
Intermembrane space
It is responsible for
holding the protons
that are pumped
out of the matrix.
24
Respiration
Matrix
It is where ATP
synthesis and
Krebs cycle
happen.
25
Respiration
These are folds of

the inner Cristae
membrane which
increase the
surface area for
ATP production.
26
Respiration
It contains the
proteins involved in
the electron
transport chain as
well as the ATP Inner
membrane
synthase.
27
Reactants and Products of Cellular
Respiration
Reactants are the molecules that initiate the process. In

cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are the reactants.
28
Reactants and Products of Cellular
Respiration
Products are the molecules that are produced during and

after the process. In cellular respiration, carbon dioxide,
water, and ATP are the products.
29
Identify the term described in each item.
1. It is the process of producing energy without the

presence of oxygen.
2. An electron carrier that is involved in glycolysis.
3. One of the by-products of cellular respiration that is
expelled through the lungs.
30
Write true if the statement is correct, and false if
otherwise. If false, explain the inaccuracy in the
statement.
1. Organisms living in an oxygen-deprived environment

are not capable of producing energy.
2. The electron carriers of cellular respiration are NAD+
and FADH2.
3. During exercise, the rate of cellular respiration
decreases.
31
● Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway that
uses glucose molecules to produce energy in the
form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
32
● Kinds of cellular respiration:
○ Aerobic respiration is the process of
producing energy involving oxygen.
○ Anaerobic respiration is the process of
producing energy without the presence of
oxygen.
33
● Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain
and chemiosmosis are the four stages of cellular
respiration.
34
● Krebs cycle and electron transport chain happen in
the mitochondria of the cell.
● Mitochondria has four main parts:

○ outer membrane
○ inner membrane and cristae
○ intermembrane space
○ matrix
35
● Glucose and oxygen are the reactants while
carbon dioxide and water are the products of
cellular respiration.
36
The major processes involved in cellular respiration
37
Campbell, Neil A. Biology. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Benjamin Cummings,
2008.
Ching, Johnny A., Ching, Charmaine E. Biology. Quezon City, Philippines: St.
Bernadette Publishing House Corporation, 2012
Mader, Sylvia S., Michael Windelspecht, and Sylvia S. Mader. Introductory Biology.
United States: McGraw-Hill Create, 2014.
Miller, Kenneth R., and Joseph S. Levine. Prentice Hall Biology. Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006.
Sabile, Mary Jane G., General Biology 1. Quezon City, Philippines: Phoenix38

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How can energy be produced

from food? Where is it

● Distinguish the processes of cellular respiration.

● Determine the reactants and products of cellular

Overall formula of cellular respiration

Overall formula for cellular respiration

Overall formula for cellular respiration

Processes of Aerobic Respiration

Krebs cycle starts

Anaerobic respiration is the

Glucose undergoes glycolysis

Brewing beer is a practical

These are folds of

Reactants are the molecules that initiate the process. In

Products are the molecules that are produced during and

1. It is the process of producing energy without the

1. Organisms living in an oxygen-deprived environment

● Mitochondria has four main parts:

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