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SMART INDIA HACKATHON 2024

• Problem Statement ID –SIH1611

• Problem Statement Title- Drone-Based Intelligent System for Apple Orchard

Management in Himachal Pradesh

• Theme- Agriculture, FoodTech & Rural Development

• PS Category- Hardware

• Team ID- 13

• Team Name- VimanaKriti


VimanaKriti
IDEA TITLE
 SmartOrchard: Integrated Drone-Based Management System for Sustinable
Apple Farming in Himachal Pradesh
 Proposed Solution:
• Apple trees monitoring using drone technology
• Early prediction diseases of trees
• Calculating vegetation indices, temperature, number of blossoms
• Spraying pesticides for required trees using drone
• App implementation using block chain technology to protect drone data and connect with wholesale customers
 Addressing the Problem :
• Identifies and Monitors Tree Health: Multispectral imaging, Thermal imaging Analysis for disease detection
• Enhances Precession in Pest: Spray accurately using disease detected areas in trees, SLAM for autonomous navigation, 3D
point cloud lidar data, ArcGIS, GPS for mapping
• Improves Yield Prediction and Management: Using regression models such as Decision Trees and Random Forests
• Saves Time and Labor: Farmer focus on new factors
• Provides Real-time data and Alerts: Integration with cloud based databases, Block chain technology: Ethereum app
 Innovation:
• Integration: Combining a spraying tank with multispectral image analysis in a single drone system
• AI-Driven Diagnosis: Diagnose the specific type of disease and deficiency
• Smart Scheduling: Using AI to predict the best times for spraying based on weather, trees growth stages
• Integration with GIS: Lidar data with ArcGIS for optimizing planting patterns or planning irrigation systems
@SIH Idea submission- Template 2
VimanaKriti
TECHNICAL APPROACH
FLOW CHART

Hardware Used:
NVIDIA Jetson nano
Pixhawk
Brushless DC Motors
GPS module
RGB Camera
Lidar

Software Used:
ROS
Python
POMDP Motion Planner
ArcGIS
Block chain Technology: Ethereum
Solidity
MeshLab

@SIH Idea submission- Template 3


VimanaKriti FEASIBILITY AND VIABILITY
• TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY:
-> Sensor Integration:
• Integration of lidar, RGB camera, IMU, GPS for better flight position estimation
-> Autonomous Navigation:
• Lidar mapping, Kalman filter
• Data flow between POMDP Motion Planner and ROS helps drone to make predictions in environment and
decision making for autonomous navigation
-> Image Conversion:
• Conversion of normal RGB image into multispectral image using U-Net architecture this reduces cost of buying
expensive multispectral cameras
• Conversion of RGB image into Thermal image
• VIABILITY:
-> Virtual Tour Implementation:
• Stake holder management by providing clear presentation about freshness of apples
• Marketability, ease of use and effectiveness
->Cost Benefits: Return on Investments, reduces labor, multiple sensors, increase yield production
@SIH Idea submission- Template 4
VimanaKriti

IMPACT AND BENEFITS:

Environmental impact: Reduced Chemical use, Sustainability


Better Risk Management: Reduced risk of crop failure, weather adaptability
Enhanced Traceability: Blockchain integration allows for produce from orchard to market, enhancing transparency and
potentially increasing market value
Compliance and Reporting: Automated data logging and reporting streamline compliance with agricultural standards
and regulation
Enhanced Decision-Making: Data-Driven Insights by providing real-time data on tree health, precision Agriculture by
AI decisions
Enhanced Market Competitiveness: Quality Assurance, Innovation and Branding
Empowerment of Farmers: User-friendly app interface and automated system makes advanced technology accessible
even to farmers with limited technical expertise

@SIH Idea submission- Template 5


VimanaKriti RESEARCH AND REFERENCES
• https://www.asteria.co.in/
• https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349823746_Challenges
_and_Opportunities_in_Lidar_Remote_Sensing
• https://www.geographyrealm.com/uavs-gis-ecology/
• https://www.dronedynamics.com/
• https://truprojects.in/mtech-cse-major-projects-block-chain/
• https://dronedj.com/
• https://www.ieee.org/
• https://www.rcgroups.com/classifieds-201/

@SIH Idea submission- Template 6

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