Drug education

and vice control

DRUGS
 Anychemically active substance
rendering a specific effect on the central
nervous system of man.
A chemical substance used in the
treatment, cure prevention or diagnosis of
disease.
 Arechemical substance that affect a
person in such way to bring about
physiological, emotional or behavioral
change.
DRUG ABUSE

Deliberate use of medically useful

drugs which have the capacity to
alter mood and behavior without
the benefit of a prescription.
DRUG DOSAGE

A dose of a drug is the amount taken at

one time
• The doses taken become an extremely
important part of drug abuse
Lethal dose - the amount of
drug that will cause death
 Abusivedose - the amount needed
to produce the side effects and
action desired by an individual who
improperly uses it
Minimal dose - the amount
needed to treat or heal, that
is, the smallest amount of drug
that will produce a
therapeutic effect.
Maximal dose - the largest
amount of a drug that will
produce a desired therapeutic
effect without any
accompanying symptoms of
toxicity.
Toxic Dose - the amount of
drug that produces untoward
effect or symptoms of
poisoning
Overdose- when too much of a
drug is taken into the
physiological system of the
human body, there may be an
over extension of its effect.
Poisonous property- drugs are
chemical and some of them
have the property of being
general protoplasmic poison.
Idiosyncrasy- it refers to the
individual reaction to a drug,
food etc.
Medical use of drugs

 Analgesics- are drugs that relieve

pain.
 Antibiotics- drugs that combat or
control infectious organism
 Antipyretics- lower body temperature
 Antihistamines- combat allergic
reaction
 Contraceptive- prevent the meeting
of egg cell and sperm cell
 Decongestant – relieve congestion
 Expectorants- ease the expulsion of
the mucus and phlegm from the
lungs
 Laxatives- stimulate defacation
 Sedative and tranquilizers- are those
that can calm and quiet the nerves
and relieve anxiety without causing
depression and clouding of the mind
 Vitamins- those substances necessary
for normal growth and development
and proper functioning of the body.
TYPES OF DRUG DEPENDENCE

PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE - can only

be discernible when drug intake is
decreased or stopped and an
involuntary illness called the
withdrawal syndrome occurs.
 Tolerance
- Occurs when body becomes
accustomed to a drug as the drug is
repeatedly taken in the same dose.
 - It now requires ever increasing larger
doses to achieve the same desired
effect.
Addiction
- Severe craving for the drug
even to the point of interfering
with the person's ability to
function normally
 PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE -
Exhibited when a user relies on a due
to achieve a feeling of well-being.
 Habituation
–characterized by continuous desire for a
drug
-A person believes that the drug is
needed to function at work or home
because drugs often produce an
elated/excited emotional state.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF DRUG
ABUSERS
 Situational Users
 - Those who use drugs to keep them
awake or for additional energy to
perform an important work.
 - Individual may or may not exhibit
psychological dependence.
 Spree Users
- School age users who take drugs for
kicks, an adventurous daring experience,
or as a means of fun.
-There may be some degree of
psychological dependence but little
physical dependence due to the mixed
pattern of use.
 Hard Core Addicts
 - Those, whose activities revolve
almost entirely around the drug
experience and securing supplies.
Hippies
- Those who are addicted to
drugs believing that drug is an
integral part of life.
The 7 Deadly Sins - Primary Causes
of Drug Abu
 1. Pride – excessive feeling of self-worth or
self-esteem, sense of self-importance.
 2. Anger - unexpressed, deep-seated
anger against himself, his family, his friends
or the society in general.
 3. Lust – burning sexual desire can distort
the human mind to drug abuse.
 4. Gluttony – “food trip” in the lingo of
junkies
 5. Greed – wealth, fame, recognition as
exemplified by people under pressure in their
work of art, such as musicians, actors, athletes
who indulge in drug abuse.
 6. Envy – to get attention from someone: as a
sign of protest envy is a major cause of drug
abuse.
 7. Laziness –“ I can’t syndrome”, incapacity to
achieve – the breeding ground of drug abuse.
Boredom coupled with poor self-image.
ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION

Oral Ingestion
- Taken by the mouth and must
pass through the stomach before
being absorbed in the
bloodstream.
Inhalation
- Drug in gaseous from enters the
lungs and is quickly absorbed by
the capillary system.
 Injection
- The drug can be administered into the
body by the use of a stringe or
hypodermic needle in the following ways:
 .”
• Subcutaneous (SC) – drug
is administered by injecting the
drug just below the surface of
the skin; this is sometimes called
“skin popping
 Intramuscular (IM) – administration
involves the injection of a drug into a
large muscle mass that has a good
blood supply, such as the gluteus
maximus, quadriceps, or triceps.
 Intravenous(IV) – the most efficient
means of administration which
involves depositing drug directly into
the bloodstream, this is also the most
rapid method of drug administration.
 Snorting
- Inhalation through the nose of
drugs not in gaseous form.
Buccal
- Drugs is administered by
placing it in the buccal cavity
just under the lips.
Suppositories – the drug is
administered through the
vagina or rectum
Topical – application of drugs
directly to a body site such as
the skin and the mucous
membrane.
Iontophoresis – introduction of the
drugs into the deeper layer of the
skin and the mucous membrane
REASONS WHY PEOPLE TURN TO
DRUG ABUSE
 POVERTY
 • This is the most prevalent factor that prompt
pushers and abusers alike to indulge in
dangerous drugs
 • Pushers were forced by the circumstances to
the retailing of prohibited drugs as a meant or
source of livelihood
 • Many abusers use dangerous drugs as a
vehicle to escape the realities of poverty and its
related problems.
 IGNORANCE
• Lack of knowledge and information
about how dangerous drugs look like,
their bad effects, legal
ramifications or consequences and
other aspects of prohibited drugs
 C. PARENTAL INFLUENCES
•Unhappy home, parents showing little or
no interest in their children, Abuses
committed by parents such as
 harsh physical punishments
•Lack of parental values; parents who are
permissive and liberal; parental neglect;
domestic violence; role
 modeling.
D. PEER INFLUENCES
• Drug using friends encourage,
pressure even, a youth to
experiment with drugs.
 E. PERSONALITY FACTORS
 • Curiosity or the desire to experience a new
state of consciousness
 • Escape from physical and mental pain, relief
from boredom and frustration, and desire to
escape from harsh realities
 • Unable to conform to social standards; weak
personality or low sense of self-esteem.
DRUG TRAFFICKING

 Drug/Illegal Trafficking is the illegal

cultivation, culture, delivery,
administration, dispensation,
manufacture, sale, trading, transportation,
distribution, importation, exportation and
possession of any dangerous drug and/or
controlled precursor and essential
chemical. (RA 9165)
Important Drug Traffic Route

 Middle East - discovery, plantation,

cultivation, harvest
 • Turkey - preparation for distribution
 • Europe - manufacture, synthesis,
refine
 • USA - marketing
 Second Major Drug Traffic Route
 • Drugs that originates from the
Golden Triangle
 Burma/Myanmar
 Laos
 Thailand
 InSoutheast Asia the "Golden Triangle"
approximately produced 60% of opium in
the world, 90% of opium
 inthe eastern part of Asia. It is also the
officially acknowledged source of
Southeast Asian Heroin.
 Drugs that originates from the Golden Crescent
 ❖ Iran
 ❖ Afghanistan
 ❖ Pakistan
 ❖ India
 In Southwest Asia the "Golden Crescent is the
major supplier of Opium poppy, Marijuana and
Heroin products in the western part of Asia. It
produces at least 85% to 90% of all illicit heroin
channeled in the drug underworld
 market.
 Drugs that originate from the Silver Triangle
❖ Peru
❖ Columbia
❖ Bolivia
THE WORLD’S DRUG SCENE

 A. Middle East
 • The Becka Valley of Lebanon is considered to
be the biggest producer of Cannabis in the
Middle East.
 • Lebanon is also became the transit country for
cocaine from South America to European illicit
drug markets.
 B. Spain
• This is known as the major transshipment
point from international drug traffickers in
Europe and became “the paradise of
drug users” in Europe.
 South America
• Columbia, Peru, Uruguay, and Chile are
the principal sources of all cocaine supply
in the world due to the
 robust
production of the coca plants-
sources of the cocaine drug. Columbia:
Coca/Cocaine
 Mexico
•It is known in the world to be the number
one producer of marijuana.
 E. Philippines
 • The second in Mexico as to the production of
Marijuana.
 • It also became the major transshipment point for the
worldwide distribution of illegal drugs particularly shabu
 and cocaine from Taiwan and South America.
 • It is noted that Philippines today is known as the drug
paradise of drug abusers in Asia
 lndia
• The center of the world's drug map,
leading to rapid addiction among its
people.
 G. Indonesia
• Northern Sumatra has traditionally been
the main canabbis growing area in
Indonesia.
•Bali Indonesia is an important transit
point for drugs en route to Australia and
New Zealand.
H. Singapore, Malaysia and
Thailand
• The most favorable sites of drug
distribution from the “Golden
Triangle” and other parts of Asia
 I. China
 • The transit route for heroin from the "Golden
Triangle" to Hongkong. It is also the country
where the "épedra" plant is cultivated- source of
the drug ephedrine- the principal chemical for
producing the drug shabu.
 Japan –
 • The major consumer of cocaine
and shabu from the United States
and Europe.
Columbian cartel

 Founded during 1980 by columbian

drug lords in the name of pablo
escobar gaviria and drug bosesses
jose gonzalo rodriguez gacha and
the top aid cocaine barons juan
david and ochoa brothers.
Cali cartel

 The downfall of medellin is the rise of

the cali cartel- newly emegred
cocaine monopoly. Gilberto
rodriguez orujuela heads the
syndicated organization. The cartel
priduces 90% of the cocain in the
world
DRUGSCOMMONLYABUSED

 The Stimulants (Uppers)


These produce effects opposite to that of
depressants. Instead of bringing about
relaxation and sleep, they produce
increased mental alertness, wakefulness,
reduce hunger, and provide a feeling of well
being.

1. Amphetamines – used
medically for weight reducing in
obesity, relief of mild depression
and treatment

2. Cocaine – taken orally,
injected or sniffed as to achieve
euphoria or an intense feeling of
“highness”
3.Caffeine – it is present in coffee,
tea, chocolate, cola drinks, and
some wake-up pills
 4.Shabu/– chemically known as
methamphetamine. It is a central nervous
system stimulant and sometimes called
“upper” or “speed”. It is white, colorless
crystal or crystalline powder with a bitter
numbing taste. It can be taken orally, inhaled
(snorted), sniffed (chasing the dragon) or
injected.

 5. Nicotine – an active component in
tobacco which acts as a powerful
stimulant of the central nervous
system. A drop of pure nicotine can
easily kill a person.

 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine -
(MDMA)
 It is a white, yellow or brown in color with a
bitter taste and comes in the form of a
tablet, capsule or
 powder
 Its tablet form comes in various designs
and shapes hence
 it is dubbed as "designer drugs”.
The Hallucinogens

 They consist of a variety of mind-

altering drugs, which distort reality,
thinking and perceptions of time,
sound, space and sensation.

 1. Marijuana – It is the most
commonly abused hallucinogen in
the Philippines.

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)

 from ergot, a fungus that attacks rye

kernels. LSD is 1, 000 times more powerful
than marijuana as supply, large enough
for a trip can be taken from the glue on
the flab of an envelope, from the paste of
a postage stamp, or from the hidden
areas inside one’s clothes.
 Mescaline
 • Aka STP which stands for serenity- tranquility-
peace a drug derived from the dried tops of the
peyote cactus, a small cactus native to Mexico.
 • Street Name: CACTUS, BUTTONS, BEAN
 Psilocybin
• hallucinogenic compound obtained in
mushroom, psilocybe Mexicana
• Street Name: MAGIC MUSHROOM
 Phencyclidine (PCP)
• considered as a danger and highly
dangerous drug because it can be easily
synthesized
• It is popularly known as angel dust.
TYPES OF DEPRESSANTS

 Narcotics
• The term narcotic basically refers to
drugs that produce a depressant effect
on the CNS.
• Medically they are potent pain killers,
cough suppressant and active
component of anti- diarrhea preparations.
 Opium
• It is derived from the Oriental poppy
plant papaver somniferum
• Raw opium is dark brown in color and is
bitter in taste
• Street name: "gum", "gamot", "kalamay"
or "panocha".
 Morphine
 • 6X stronger than Opium
 • It is the most important alkaloids and
constitutes about 10 % of the use raw opium
 • Friedrich Sertuner, isolated morphine from
opium
 • Street Name: M. Dreamer, Emma, Emsel,
Pulbos
 Heroin
 • Most commonly abused narcotic in the world.
 • It was discovered by Alder Wright (1896)
 • Most powerful derivatives of Opium, bitterer
and commonly injected.
 • Physicians immediately began to use heroin to
cure morphine and opium addiction and called
as
 “Miracle Drug"
 • Street Name: Name: BLANCO, BROWN,
SUGAR, KABAYO, KENGKOY, GAMUT, MATSAKO,
PULBOS,
 SAPSAP. TINIK
 Codeine
• Also known as Methylmorphine.
• Its effect is weaker in intensity Cough
preparations.
• Street Name: School Boys
 Methadone
 • A synthetic narcotic used as treatment of
heroin dependence but also fallen to abuse.
 • Other than methadone, other most commonly
top known synthetic opiate substitute are
meperidine word means
 • (demerol) and darvon.
 Alcohol
•The king of all drugs with potential for
abuse.
• Most widely used, socially accepted
and most extensively legalized drug
throughout the world.
THE PHILIPPINE ANTI DRUG EFFORTS

 OnFebruary 16, 1972, Philippine

Constabulary Anti-Narcotics Unit was
activated (CANU).
• On March 30, 1972, Republic Act 6425
otherwise known as the ‘Dangerous Drug
Act of 1972” was approved.
RA 9165

 Comprehensive dangerous drugs act of 2002

 Signed june 7 , 2002
 Published june 19, 2002
 Took effect july 4 2002
 Creationof The new Dangerous Drugs
Board (DDB) as the policy and strategy
formulating body.
•The Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA) as its implementing arm.
 With the creation of PDEA
 • the secretariat of the National Drug Law
Enforcement and Prevention Coordinating
Center or DEP Center has
 been absorbed by the new agency
 o Narcotics Group of the PNP;
 o Narcotics Division of the NBI; and
 o Narcotics Interdiction Unit of the Bureau of
Customs have been abolished
 PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
(PDEA)
 • Headed by Director General with the rank of
Undersecretary, appointed by the President.
 • The head of the PDEA is assisted by 2 deputies
Director General, with the rank of Assistant
Secretary,
 1 for Operations and 1 for Administration, also
appointed by the President.
POWERS AND DUTIES OF PDEA
 To cause the efficient and effective
implementation of the national drug control
strategy formulated by the Dangerous Drugs
Board;
 Undertake the enforcement of the provisions of
Article II of RA 9165 relative to the unlawful acts
and penalties
 involving any dangerous drugs and/or
controlled precursor and essential chemicals;
 • Undertake investigation, make arrest and
apprehension of violators and seizure and
confiscation of dangerous drugs;
 Administer oath and issue subpoena and
subpoena duces tecum relative to the conduct
of investigation involving the violations of RA
9165;
 • Arrest and apprehend as well as search all
violators and seize or confiscate the effects or
proceeds of the crimes as provided by law;
 Recommend to the DOJ the forfeiture of
properties and other assets of persons and/or
corporations found to
 be violating the provisions of RA 9165 and in
accordance with the pertinent provisions of the
Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001;
DANGEROUS DRUGS BOARD (DDB)

 thepolicy-making & strategy-formulating

body in the planning & formulation of
policies & programs on drug prevention &
control.
• It shall develop and adopt a
comprehensive, integrated, unified and
balanced national drug abuse
prevention and control strategy.
 COMPOSITION
• DDB composed of 17 members wherein
3 of which are permanent members, the
other 12 members are ex-
 officio capacity and 2 regular members.
THREE (3) PERMANENT MEMBERS
 At least 7 years of training and experience in the
field of the ff: fields in law, medicine,
criminology, psychology
 or social work.
 • Appointed by the president.
 • One designated as the Chairman with the
rank of Secretary (with the term of 6 years) and
the two other
 regular members as undersecretary (one with 4
years term and the other 2 years but succeeding
appointment
 will serve six years and until their successors shall
have been duly appointed and qualified.
 TWELVE (12) EX- OFFICIO MEMBERS
 Secretary or representative of the following
Department:
 • DOJ, DOH, DND, DOF, DOLE, DILG, DSWD, DFA,
DepEd,
 Chairman CHED, NYC
 • Director General - PDEA
TWO (2) REGULAR MEMBERS

 Presidentof Integrated Bar of the

Philippines (IBP).
•Chairman or President of a non-
government organization involved in
dangerous drug campaign to
be appointed by the President.
Strategies

 Drug Supply Reduction pillar

 Law enforcement
 Regulatory compliance
 Judicial and legislative measure
 Demand reduction pillar
 Preventive education
 Treatment and rehabilitation
 Research
 Alternative development pillar
 Prevention elimination reduction of illicit
cultivation of marijuana plants are achieved by
specifically designed rural development
measures that are aimed are providing lawful,
economically viable and sustainable means of
income.
 Civicawareness and response pillar-
the different sectors of the society are
encouraged to participate in
programs through increasing
awareness and enhancing public
understanding of drug dependence.
 Regional and international cooperation –
emphasis on cross-border strategy-sharing
and regional activities while enriching the
existing national responses and capacity-
building programs which represent the
foundation of the national anti-drug
abuse advocacy
CUSTODY AND DISPOSITION OF
CONFISCATED, SEIZED, AND/OR
DRUGS (SEC. 21)(RA 10640)
 The apprehending team having initial custody and
control of the drugs shall, immediately after seizure and
 confiscation, physically inventory and photograph the
same in the presence of the accused or the person/s
from whom such items were confiscated and/or seized,
or his/her representative or counsel, a representative
from the media and
 the Department of Justice (DOJ), and any elected
public official who shall be required to sign the copies of
the inventory and be given a copy thereof
 B. 24 hours - upon confiscation or seizure,
quantitative or qualitative examination
 C. 24 hours -Certification of Examination results if
the volume can't be completed within the time
frame extended for
 another 24 hours.
 D. 72 hours - after filling of criminal case, court
shall conduct ocular inspection.
 E. 24 hours- order of destruction
 PLANTING OF EVIDENCE (SEC. 29) ANY PERSON
who is found guilty of "planting" any dangerous
drug and/or controlled precursor and essential
chemical, regardless of quantity and purity, shall
suffer the penalty of DEATH
AUTHORIZED DRUG TESTING
 Authorized drug testing shall be done by any
government forensic laboratory or by any of the
drug testing
 accredited and monitored by the DOH to
safeguard the quality of test results.
 • The drug testing shall employ, among others,
two (2) testing methods.
 • Drug test certificates issued by accredited
drug testing centers shall be valid for a one year
period from the
 date of issue which may be used for other
purposes.
 MANDATORY DRUG TESTING

 applicants for Firearms license & PTCFOR

 members of the PNP, AFP, & other LEA
 All persons charged with criminal offense with penalty of
not less than 6 years.
 RANDOM DRUG TESTING
 A. Students of secondary and tertiary schools
 B. Officers and employees of public & private
offices
LABORATORY EXAMINATION OF
APPREHENDED OFFENDERS (SEC.
38)
 If the apprehending or arresting officer has reasonable
ground to believe that the person apprehended or
arrested, on account of physical signs or symptoms or
other visible or outward manifestation is under the
influence of dangerous drugs.
 A. 24 hours subject to screening laboratory examination
 B. 15 days- results of the screening laboratory
examination or test shall be challenged after receipt of
the result through a confirmatory test
 JURISDICTION OVER DANGEROUS DRUG CASES
 • The Supreme Court shall designate special
courts from among the existing RTC in each
judicial region to
 exclusively try and hear cases involving violation
of RA 9165.
 • The DOJ shall designate special prosecutors to
exclusively handle cases involving violation of RA
9165.
 APPLICATION FOR PROBATION
 Section 12. Possession of Equipment, Instrument,
Apparatus and Other Paraphernalia for Dangerous
Drugs.
 Section 14. Possession of Equipment, Instrument,
Apparatus and Other Paraphernalia for Dangerous
Drugs during
 Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings.
 Section 17. Maintenance and Keeping of Original
Records of Transactions on Dangerous Drugs and/or
Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals
 Section 70. Probation or Community Service for a First-
Time Minor Offender in Lieu of Imprisonment
 PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED IN VIOLATION OF
RA 9165
 • Regional Trial Court (RTC)- Holds the
Jurisdiction of Violations of RA 9165
 • 30 days- Conduct of Preliminary Investigation
 • 24 hours-filling of information
 • 48 hours- Filling of information of the MTC
judge who conduct Pl to the proper prosecutor.
 • 15 days-Termination of the reinvestigation
when prosecutor disagree to the MTC judge.
 • 60 days- Trial period of the case
Quantity for scientific analysis

 Not more than 5 grams per package

 Not more than 3 tablets for capsules or
tablet
 Not more than 50 ml for liquid solution
 Not more than 10 grams for dried leaves
 Not more than 2 plants
 Vice – is any immoral conduct or habit, the
indulgence of which leads to depravity,
wickedness and corruption of the minds and the
body.
 Different Forms of Vices:
 1) Drug addiction
 2) Alcoholism
 3) Prostitution
 4) Gambling
 ALCOHOLIC
 -Aperson who has experienced physical,
psychological, social or occupational
impairment as consequence of
habitual, excessive consumption of
alcohol.
four symptoms:
 • Craving: A strong need, or compulsion, to
drink.
 • Loss of control: The inability to limit one’s
drinking on any given occasion.
 • Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms,
such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and
anxiety, occur when alcohol use is stopped after
a period of heavy drinking.
 • Tolerance: The need to drink greater amounts
of alcohol in order to “get high
 Cigarette Smoking
 Nicotine addiction is the "most widespread example of
drug dependence in our country," according to the U.S.
Public Health Service.

 Three-quarters of the adults who currently smoke started

their habit before the age of 21; teenage years are
critical ones in the habituation of cigarette smokers.
Prostitution

 -act or practice of providing sexual services to

another person in return for payment.
 -is the exchange of money for the performance
of sexual act.
 Call girls –part time prostitute.
 Hustler- professional type of prostitutes
 Doorknocker- occasional or selective
type of prostitute
 Factory girls- real professional type of
prostitues
 GAMBLING
 -Wagering of money or something of
material value on an event with an
uncertain outcome with the primary intent
of winning additional money and/or
material goods.
 ILLEGAL NUMBERS GAME
 -Anyform of illegal gambling activity
which uses numbers or combination as
factors in giving out jackpots.
 BETTOR
 -Any person, who places bets for himself/herself
or in behalf of another person, other than the
personnel or staff of
 any illegal numbers game operation.
 COLLECTOR or AGENT
 -Any person who collects, solicits or
produces bets in behalf of his/her principal
for any illegal numbers game who
is usually in possession of gambling
paraphernalia
 Which of the following does not carry a capital
 punishment?
 a. possession of 20 grams morphine
 b. possession of 100 grams of marijuana
 c. possession of 15 grams of MDMA
 d. possession of 60 grams of shabu

B
 Which of the following is the commonly known
 as the “poorman’s cocaine”.
 a. Amphethamine
 b. Ecstasy
 c. Methamphetamine
 d. Shabu

D
 Also known as Papaver Somniferum and
 considered as the mother drugs of other
narcotics
 substance.
 a. Codeine
 b. Heroin
D
 c. Morphine
 d. Opium Poppy
 Removal of toxic substances from the body as a
 result of abusing drug
 a. Cleansing process
 b. Aversion treatment
 c. Abstinence
 d. Detoxification
D
 . Operation of drug syndicates are usually made
 secretly that makes it detection quite difficult.
 Various techniques were made by its operator in
 concealing their activities. (June 2019 Board Exam
 Question)
 a. Hide –out operation
 b. Disguised operation
 c. Clandestine Operation
C
 d. Confidential
 A type of Drugs according to pharmacological
 classification which often relives pain and induces
 sleep.
 a. Hallucinogens
 b. Sedatives/Depressant
 c. Stimulants
 d. Narcotics

D
 The newest operational plan against drug abuse
 focused in the barangay level in cooperation with
 barangay officials.
 a. OPLAN bakal
 b. OPLAN Mercurio
 c. OPLAN Yagit
 d. OPLAN Banat
D
 DDB can issue subpoena Testificandum and
 subpoena duces tecum relative to the conduct of
 investigation involving the violations of RA 9165.
 a. True
 b. False
 c. Partially True
 d. Partially False

D
 The Golden Triangle are the producers of
 opium in south East Asia are composed of which
 a. Thailand, Burma, Laos
 b. Thailand, Myanmar, Laos
 c. Peru, Colombia, Bolivia
 d. Afghanistan, Iran, India and Pakistan

B
 . What group of drugs is used medically as pain
 killers?
 a. opiates
 b. Track
 c. shabu A

 d. coke