Integrated Science 1sec Homework Week6

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6

Q1: Choose the correct answer

1) From the consequences when a planet has no atmosphere:

The choice At falling the solar radiation on it when the sun is absent with its cycle
A the temperature of the planet rises slightly It cools very slowly
B the temperature of the planet rises slightly It cools very quickly
C the temperature of the planet rises greatly It cools very slowly
D the temperature of the planet rises greatly It cools very quickly

2) Which of the following choices correctly describes the Earth’s atmosphere?

A A layer of gases that protects it from most of the maintains the balance Earth's gravity keeps
surrounds the planet radiation and objects coming of temperatures on its the Earth's
Earth from space surface atmosphere in place
B A layer of liquids that protects it from most of the maintains the balance Earth's gravity keeps
surrounds the planet radiation and objects coming of temperatures on its the Earth's
Earth from space surface atmosphere in place
C A layer of gases that protects it from most of the maintains the balance Earth's magnetic
surrounds the planet radiation and objects coming of temperatures on its field keeps the
Earth from space surface Earth's
atmosphere in place
D A layer of liquids that protects it from most of the maintains the balance Earth's magnetic
surrounds the planet radiation and objects coming of temperatures on its field keeps the
Earth from space surface Earth's
atmosphere in place

3) The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is:

A. Oxygen
B. Argon
C. Nitrogen
D. Carbon dioxide

4) Nitrogen gas represents about …….. of the volume of Earth’s atmosphere.

A. 0.1 %
B. 0.9 %
C. 21 %
D. 78 %
5) Oxygen gas represents about …….. of the volume of Earth’s atmosphere.

A. 0.04 %
B. 0.93 %
C. 21 %
D. 78 %

6) Argon gas represents about …….. of the volume of Earth’s atmosphere.

A. 0.04 %
B. 0.93 %
C. 21 %
D. 78 %

7) Carbon dioxide gas represents about …….. of the volume of Earth’s atmosphere.

A. 0.04 %
B. 0.93 %
C. 21 %
D. 78 %

8) The …………. Layer has the ability to absorb short-wave ultraviolet radiation.

A. argon
B. ozone
C. nitrogen
D. oxygen

9) …………. is a component of the atmosphere where its percentage varies in the


near layer of the atmosphere, and plays an important role in weather and climate
phenomena.

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Water vapor
D. Nitrogen
10) The ozone layer is found at an altitude of approximately ……… from The Earth's
surface

A. 10 km - 25 km
B. 15 km - 35 km
C. 15 km - 45 km
D. 10 km - 55 km

11) ………… is the closest layer to the Earth’s surface.

A. Ionosphere
B. Mesosphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Troposphere

12) The thickness of the troposphere:

The choice At the two poles is about …. At the equator is about ….


A 8 km 18 km
B 18 km 8 km
C 5 km 30 km
D 30 km 5 km

13) If the air temperature at a certain location on Earth’s surface is 20 °C. What is its
temperature at the top of a mountain of a height 1760 m from that location?

A) 0 °C
B) 1 °C
C) 2 °C
D) 3 °C

14) ………… is used to measure the atmospheric pressure.


A. Thermometer
B. Hydrometer
C. Barometer
D. Hygrometer
15) If the atmospheric pressure at the top of a mountain is 750 mm.Hg, it is
equivalent to ………..

A. 99967.11 N/m2
B. 89967.11 N/m2
C. 101300 N/m2
D. 1013 N/m2

16) The ozone layer is found .........


A. Ionosphere
B. Mesosphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Troposphere

17) ………is the lowest layer of the atmosphere with the lowest temperature (-90 oC).

A. Ionosphere
B. Mesosphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Troposphere

18) Most meteors falling from space burn up as they pass through the …………..
layer, which protects the Earth from them.

A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Ionosphere

Q2: Give reason:


1) The nitrogen gas’s oxides are very small in the air.
2) The importance of carbon dioxide gas for plants.
3) The troposphere layer is thicker at the equator.

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