Ravey Royce F.

Gala

BSEE-2-BLOCK 2

CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

1. Do we have a right to revere science? Justify your decision.

Yes, we have a right to revere science because it represents humanity's collective effort to
understand the natural world, improve living conditions, and solve complex problems.
Science is based on evidence, critical thinking, and the pursuit of truth, which fosters
progress in fields like medicine, technology, and environmental protection. It empowers
societies by offering rational solutions and dispelling superstitions that can lead to harm.
Revering science doesn't imply blind faith, but rather a recognition of its proven
contributions to human well-being.

Moreover, science encourages questioning and skepticism, which strengthens its reliability.
Reverence for science also underscores the importance of curiosity, innovation, and
learning, essential traits for personal and societal growth. However, it is crucial to remember
that science is a tool—its ethical implications depend on how society chooses to apply it,
and reverence should always be balanced with critical reflection.

2. Have we been active in linking technology to what we consider to be human flourishing to this
point?

Yes, we’ve made great strides in linking technology to human flourishing, though the results are
both positive and complex. On one hand, advancements in medicine, renewable energy, and
communication have improved health, extended lifespans, and connected people globally,
enhancing our quality of life. Technology has provided solutions to previously unsolvable
problems, improved access to education, and made information more democratic, contributing
to human progress.

However, these benefits are not without challenges. The rise of digital technology has also led to
issues like social isolation, increased mental health concerns, and growing economic inequality.
Automation threatens jobs, while privacy and data security remain pressing issues. Additionally,
environmental concerns from tech production and consumption need attention.

While we’ve actively harnessed technology to improve human flourishing, the challenge moving
forward is to ensure it aligns with ethical principles and supports well-being in more inclusive,
sustainable, and mindful ways. The key is balance and responsible innovation.
3. What do you consider to be a symbol of human well-being?

A symbol of human well-being could be a woven tapestry. Each thread in the tapestry
represents an aspect of life—health, relationships, purpose, and environment—that, when
carefully woven together, forms a cohesive and meaningful whole. A tapestry reflects the
complexity and interconnectedness of human well-being, where every thread contributes to the
overall strength and beauty.

It also symbolizes diversity, as each unique color and texture adds depth, much like individuals
and cultures enrich society. A tapestry requires skill, time, and attention to detail, much like
human flourishing, which depends on nurturing various aspects of life in balance.

EXERCISE NO. 5

1. Activity. Offer a brief history of discovery for each category that contributed to the
invention or discovery of the

items mentioned below. Describe their contributions to the advancement of science. Use the
IMRAD Format for your

outputs.

a. Gravity

b. Telescope

c. Processed Food

Microscope

e. Radio

f. Benzene Ring

g. Large Hadron Collider

h. Guns

i. Internet

j. Cell phones

a. Gravity

Introduction:
Gravity is the force that attracts two bodies towards each other. Its study has evolved through
centuries of observation and theoretical work.
Methods:
Isaac Newton formulated the Universal Law of Gravitation in the 17th century, based on earlier
observations by Galileo and Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.

Results:
Newton's theory was foundational in understanding the forces governing planetary orbits and
motion on Earth. Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity in the 20th century refined this
understanding by showing that gravity is the curvature of spacetime.

Discussion:
The study of gravity has influenced nearly all areas of physics and astronomy, enabling
advancements from space exploration to understanding black holes and the expansion of the
universe.

b. Telescope

Introduction:
The telescope, an optical instrument used to observe distant objects, revolutionized astronomy
and led to major scientific discoveries.

Methods:
In 1608, Hans Lippershey is credited with creating the first practical telescope. Galileo Galilei
improved its design, leading to discoveries like the moons of Jupiter and phases of Venus.

Results:
Galileo’s observations provided crucial evidence for the heliocentric model of the solar system,
overturning centuries of geocentric thought.

Discussion:
The telescope has expanded humanity’s understanding of the cosmos, from discovering new
planets and galaxies to aiding in modern astronomy and astrophysics.

c. Processed Food

Introduction:
Processed food refers to food products altered from their original form for preservation, safety,
or convenience.

Methods:
The development of canning by Nicolas Appert in the early 19th century marked the first major
advance in food processing. Later, methods like pasteurization, freezing, and vacuum packing
advanced preservation techniques.

Results:
Processed foods improved food safety and availability, allowing for the transport of food across
great distances and reducing spoilage.
Discussion:
While processed food contributed to global food security and convenience, it has also raised
health concerns related to additives and nutrition, prompting ongoing research in food science.

d. Microscope

Introduction:
The microscope is a tool that magnifies small objects, revolutionizing biology and medicine by
allowing scientists to observe organisms too small to be seen by the naked eye.

Methods:
In the late 16th century, Hans and Zacharias Janssen invented the first compound microscope.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek later improved it, making key discoveries such as microorganisms
(bacteria).

Results:
Microscopy led to the discovery of cells, germ theory, and the fundamental understanding of
biological processes at a microscopic level.

Discussion:
The microscope remains a crucial tool in modern science, aiding in medical diagnoses,
microbiology, and nanotechnology.

e. Radio

Introduction:
Radio is a technology that enables the transmission of sound through electromagnetic waves. It
transformed communication in the 20th century.

Methods:
In the late 19th century, James Clerk Maxwell predicted electromagnetic waves, and Heinrich
Hertz confirmed their existence. Guglielmo Marconi then built the first long-distance radio
transmission system.

Results:
Radio technology revolutionized communication, enabling real-time broadcasting of news,
entertainment, and emergency information.

Discussion:
Radio waves laid the foundation for modern wireless communication, from television and
mobile phones to Wi-Fi and satellite communication.
f. Benzene Ring

Introduction:
The benzene ring, a fundamental structure in organic chemistry, plays a key role in
understanding molecular structure.

Methods:
In 1865, Friedrich August Kekulé proposed the hexagonal structure of the benzene ring,
describing it as alternating single and double bonds between carbon atoms.

Results:
Kekulé’s model explained the unique chemical behavior of benzene, leading to advances in
organic chemistry, including the development of synthetic dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.

Discussion:
The discovery of the benzene ring structure was a turning point in chemical science, influencing
the development of materials and drugs.

g. Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

Introduction:
The Large Hadron Collider is the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator,
designed to study fundamental particles.

Methods:
Built by CERN and operational since 2008, the LHC accelerates particles near the speed of light
and collides them to observe the results, such as the Higgs boson discovery in 2012.

Results:
The LHC’s experiments confirmed the existence of the Higgs boson, which is critical to the
Standard Model of particle physics.

Discussion:
The LHC continues to explore the fundamental forces of the universe, potentially leading to
breakthroughs in understanding dark matter, antimatter, and the origins of the universe.

h. Guns

Introduction:
Guns, a type of projectile weapon, have influenced military tactics and societal security for
centuries.

Methods:
The first handheld guns, developed in China during the 13th century, used gunpowder to propel
projectiles. Over time, innovations like rifling and repeating mechanisms improved accuracy and
rate of fire.
Results:
Guns became a dominant force in warfare and hunting, significantly changing the course of
human history and conflict.

Discussion:
While guns have facilitated defense and protection, their widespread availability has raised
ethical concerns regarding violence, regulation, and safety.

i. Internet

Introduction:
The internet, a global network of interconnected computers, revolutionized communication,
information sharing, and commerce.

Methods:
Developed in the 1960s as ARPANET, the internet evolved with key innovations like packet-
switching, the World Wide Web (Tim Berners-Lee, 1991), and fiber-optic technology.

Results:
The internet transformed nearly every aspect of modern life, from global communication to
education, business, and social interaction.

Discussion:
While the internet has democratized information and fostered global connectivity, it has also
introduced challenges such as privacy issues, misinformation, and cybersecurity threats.

j. Cell Phones

Introduction:
Cell phones have revolutionized personal communication, evolving from simple mobile devices
into complex smartphones that integrate computing and communication.

Methods:
Developed by Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, the first mobile phone initiated a wave of
innovation. Subsequent advancements in wireless networks, like 3G, 4G, and 5G, expanded
functionality.

Results:
Cell phones have become essential tools, enabling not just communication but internet access,
social networking, and digital payments.

Discussion:
Cell phones have profoundly impacted daily life, fostering global connectivity, while also raising
concerns over privacy, screen addiction, and digital inequality.
 2. Brainstorming. Try to decide the potential alternatives to growth and development as a
community. Make a list

of many ways to encourage sustainable living and launch a mini-campaign to promote

your output.

Alternatives to Growth and Development

1. Circular Economy: Reuse, recycle, and refurbish products.

2. Localism: Support local businesses and reduce transportation emissions.

3. Renewable Energy: Use sustainable energy sources like solar and wind.

Mini-Campaign Proposal: Promote Circular Economy

Introduction:
The circular economy focuses on reducing waste by reusing and recycling materials. It helps
communities become more sustainable.

Methods:

1. Workshops: Teach residents about recycling and upcycling.

2. Partnerships: Work with local businesses to create recycling programs and repair
services.

3. Social Media: Share tips and success stories to raise awareness.

Results:

1. Increased Awareness: More people understand and practice recycling and reuse.

2. Community Engagement: Businesses and residents actively participate in circular

3. Reduced Waste: Less waste is generated, and resources are used more efficiently.