G11 Eos2 Revision P1

G11 AI HL EOS2 REVISION P1
1. [Maximum mark: 5] EXN.1.SL.TZ0.1

A school consists of 740 students divided into 5 grade levels. The numbers of
students in each grade are shown in the table below.
The Principal of the school wishes to select a sample of 25 students. She wishes
to ensure that, as closely as possible, the proportion of the students from each
grade in the sample is the same as the proportions in the school.
(a) Calculate the number of grade 12 students who should be in

the sample. [3]
(b) The Principal selects the students for the sample by asking
those who took part in a previous survey if they would like to
take part in another. She takes the first of those who
reply positively, up to the maximum needed for the sample.
State which two of the sampling methods listed below best

describe the method used.
Stratified Quota Convenience Systematic

Simple random [2]
1
2. [Maximum mark: 4] 23M.1.SL.TZ2.5
The following frequency distribution table shows the test grades for a group of
students.
Grade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Frequency 1 4 7 9 p 9 4
For this distribution, the mean grade is 4. 5.
(a) Write down the total number of students in terms of p. [1]
(b) Calculate the value of p. [3]
2
3. [Maximum mark: 6] 19N.1.SL.TZ0.T_13
Chicken eggs are classified by grade (4, 5, 6, 7 or 8), based on weight. A mixed
carton contains 12 eggs and could include eggs from any grade. As part of the
science project, Rocky buys 9 mixed cartons and sorts the eggs according to
their weight.
(a) State whether the weight of the eggs is a continuous or discrete

variable. [1]
(b) Write down the modal grade of the eggs. [1]
(c) Use your graphic display calculator to find an estimate for the
standard deviation of the weight of the eggs. [2]
(d) The mean weight of these eggs is 64.9 grams, correct to three
significant figures.
Use the table and your answer to part (c) to find the smallest
possible number of eggs that could be within one standard
deviation of the mean. [2]
3
4.
5.
[Maximum mark: 6]
A particle P moves with velocity v =
d ∈ R.
(a)
(b)
⎜⎟
⎛
⎝
−15
⎞
2
4
⎠
Given that | F | = 14, find the value of a.
[Maximum mark: 7]
A straight line L has vector equation r
coordinates (11,
(a)
(b)
− 1, 3).
Point P is the point on L closest to Q.
Find the coordinates of P.

=
1
⎛ ⎞
⎝ ⎠
0
in a magnetic field, B =
Given that v is perpendicular to B, find the value of d.
The force, F, produced by P moving in the magnetic field is

given by the vector equation F = av × B, a ∈ R
+ λ
+
Find a vector that is perpendicular to both L and the line

passing through points P and Q.
4
.
2
⎞
⎠
SPM.1.AHL.TZ0.11
⎝
d
0
1
⎞
and point Q has

,
[2]
[4]
23N.1.AHL.TZ0.14
[4]
[3]
6. [Maximum mark: 7]
Line L 1 has a vector equation r
Line L 2 has a vector equation r
The two lines intersect at point M.
(a)
(b)
Find the coordinates of M.
=
⎜⎟
⎛
⎝
3p + 4
2p − 1
⎞
p + 9
q − 2
1 − q
2q + 1
⎠
Find the acute angle between the two lines.
5
⎠
⎞
, where p
, where q
∈ R.
∈ R.
22N.1.AHL.TZ0.8
[3]
[4]
7. [Maximum mark: 9] 21N.1.AHL.TZ0.16
A ship S is travelling with a constant velocity, v, measured in kilometres per
hour, where
−12
v = ( ).
15
At time t = 0 the ship is at a point A(300, 100) relative to an origin O,

where distances are measured in kilometres.
(a)
− →
Find the position vector OS of the ship at time t hours. [1]
A lighthouse is located at a point (129, 283).
(b) Find the value of t when the ship will be closest to the
lighthouse. [6]
(c) An alarm will sound if the ship travels within 20 kilometres of

the lighthouse.
State whether the alarm will sound. Give a reason for your
answer. [2]
8. [Maximum mark: 4] 19M.1.AHL.TZ1.H_1

2 −3
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
Let a = k and b = k + 2 ,k ∈ R.
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
−1 k
Given that a and b are perpendicular, find the possible values of k. [4]
6
9. [Maximum mark: 6] 19M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_2
Three points in three-dimensional space have coordinates A(0, 0, 2), B(0, 2, 0)
and C(3, 1, 0).
(a.i)
− →
Find the vector AB. [1]
(a.ii)
− →
Find the vector AC. [1]
(b) Hence or otherwise, find the area of the triangle ABC. [4]
10. [Maximum mark: 6] 18N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_5

1 0
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
The vectors a and b are defined by a = 1 , b= −t , where t ∈ R.
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
t 4t
(a) Find and simplify an expression for a • b in terms of t. [2]
(b) Hence or otherwise, find the values of t for which the angle
between a and b is obtuse . [4]
7
11. [Maximum mark: 5] 22M.1.AHL.TZ1.13
At 1 : 00 pm a ship is 1 km east and 4 km north of a harbour. A coordinate
system is defined with the harbour at the origin. The position vector of the ship at
1
1 : 00 pm is given by ( ).
4
1. 2
The ship has a constant velocity of ( ) kilometres per hour ( km h
−1
).
−0. 6
(a) Write down an expression for the position vector r of the ship,
t hours after 1 : 00 pm. [1]
(b) Find the time at which the bearing of the ship from the harbour
is 045˚. [4]
8
12. [Maximum mark: 8] EXM.1.AHL.TZ0.37
In this part, marks will only be awarded if you show the correct application of the required
algorithms, and show all your working.
In an offshore drilling site for a large oil company, the distances

between the planned wells are given below in metres.
It is intended to construct a network of paths to connect the different

wells in a way that minimises the sum of the distances between them.
Use Prim’s algorithm, starting at vertex 3, to find a network of paths of

minimum total length that can span the whole site. [8]
9
The weights of the edges of a complete graph G are shown in the
following table.
Starting at B, use Prim’s algorithm to find and draw a minimum

spanning tree for G. Your solution should indicate the order in which
the vertices are added. State the total weight of your tree. [10]
14. [Maximum mark: 6] 18N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_1

Consider two events, A and B, such that P (A) = P (A ∩ B) = 0.4 and
′
P (A ∩ B) = 0.1.
(a) By drawing a Venn diagram, or otherwise, find P (A ∪ B). [3]
(b) Show that the events A and B are not independent. [3]
10
15. [Maximum mark: 6] 20N.1.SL.TZ0.S_1
In a class of 30 students, 19 play tennis, 3 play both tennis and volleyball, and 6
do not play either sport.
The following Venn diagram shows the events “plays tennis” and “plays
volleyball”. The values t and v represent numbers of students.
(a.i) Find the value of t. [2]
(a.ii) Find the value of v. [2]
(b) Find the probability that a randomly selected student from the
class plays tennis or volleyball, but not both. [2]
11
16. [Maximum mark: 6] 19M.1.SL.TZ1.S_1
The following Venn diagram shows the events A and B, where P (A) = 0.3.
The values shown are probabilities.
(a) Find the value of p. [2]
(b) Find the value of q. [2]
(c) Find P (A ′ ∪ B). [2]

The sum of an infinite geometric sequence is 9.
The first term is 4 more than the second term.
Find the third term. Justify your answer. [5]
12
An infinite geometric sequence, with terms u n , is such that u 1 = 2 and
∞
Σ u k = 10.
k=1
(a) Find the common ratio, r, for the sequence. [2]
(b) Find the least value of n such that u n <

1
. [3]
2

A meteorologist models the height of a hot air balloon launched from the
ground. The model assumes the balloon travels vertically upwards and travels
450 metres in the first minute.
Due to the decrease in temperature as the balloon rises, the balloon will
continually slow down. The model suggests that each minute the balloon will
travel only 82% of the distance travelled in the previous minute.
(a) Find how high the balloon will travel in the first 10 minutes
after it is launched. [3]
(b) The balloon is required to reach a height of at least 2520

metres.
Determine whether it will reach this height. [2]
(c) Suggest a limitation of the given model. [1]
13
Three towns have positions A(35, 26) , B(11, 24), and C(28, 7)
according to the coordinate system shown where distances are measured in
miles.
Dominique’s farm is located at the position D(24, 19).
(a) Find AD. [2]
On a particular day, the mean temperatures recorded in each of towns A, B and

C are 34 °C , 29 °C and 30 °C respectively.
(b) Use nearest neighbour interpolation to estimate the

temperature at Dominique’s farm on that particular day. [3]
14
21. [Maximum mark: 6] SPM.1.SL.TZ0.7
Points A(3, 1), B(3, 5), C(11, 7), D(9, 1) and E(7, 3) represent snow shelters in
the Blackburn National Forest. These snow shelters are illustrated in the
following coordinate axes.
Horizontal scale: 1 unit represents 1 km.
Vertical scale: 1 unit represents 1 km.
(a) Calculate the gradient of the line segment AE. [2]
The Park Ranger draws three straight lines to form an incomplete Voronoi
diagram.
15
(b) Find the equation of the line which would complete the
Voronoi cell containing site E.
Give your answer in the form ax + by + d = 0 where a, b,
d ∈ Z. [3]
(c) In the context of the question, explain the significance of the

Voronoi cell containing site E. [1]
16
Two AC (alternating current) electrical sources with the same
frequencies are combined. The
voltages from these sources can be expressed as
V 1 = 6 sin (at + 30°) and V 2 = 6 sin (at + 90°).
The combined total voltage can be expressed in the form

V 1 + V 2 = V sin (at + θ°).
Determine the value of V and the value of θ. [5]

An electric circuit has two power sources. The voltage, V 1 , provided by the first
power source, at time t, is modelled by
).
3ti
V 1 = Re(2e
The voltage, V 2 , provided by the second power source is modelled by
).
(3t+4)i
V 2 = Re(5e
The total voltage in the circuit, V T , is given by
VT = V1 + V2 .
(a) Find an expression for V T in the form A cos(Bt + C),
where A, B and C are real constants. [4]
(b) Hence write down the maximum voltage in the circuit. [1]
17
3π nπ
It is given that z 1 = 3 cis(
4
) and z 2 = 2 cis(
16
), n ∈ Z
+
.
In parts (a)(i) and (a)(ii), give your answers in the form

− π < θ ≤ π.
iθ
re , r ≥ 0,
(a.i) Find the value of z 1 3 . [2]
(a.ii) z1
4
Find the value of ( z ) for n = 2.

[3]
2
(b) Find the least value of n such that z 1 z 2 ∈ R

+
. [3]

In this question, i denotes a unit vector due east, and j denotes a unit vector
due north.
Two ships, A and B, are each moving with constant velocities.
The position vector of ship A, at time t hours, is given as

r A = (1 + 2t)i + (3 − 3t)j.
The position vector of ship B, at time t hours, is given as

r B = (−2 + 4t)i + (−4 + t)j.
(a) Find the bearing on which ship A is sailing. [3]
(b) Find the value of t when ship B is directly south of ship A. [2]
(c) Find the value of t when ship B is directly south-east of ship A. [3]
18
2 −4
The transformation T is represented by the matrix M = ( ).
3 1
A pentagon with an area of 12 cm 2 is transformed by T .
(a) Find the area of the image of the pentagon. [2]
Under the transformation T , the image of point X has coordinates

(2t − 3, 6 − 5t), where t ∈ R.
(b) Find, in terms of t, the coordinates of X. [6]

x x′
A geometric transformation T : ( ) ↦ ( ) is defined by
y y′
x′ 7 − 10 x −5
T : ( ) = ( )( ) + ( ).
y′ 2 − 3 y 4
(a) Find the coordinates of the image of the point (6, − 2). [2]
(b) p p
Given that T : ( ) ↦ 2( ), find the value of p and the
q q
value of q. [3]
(c) A triangle L with vertices lying on the xy plane is transformed

by T .
Explain why both L and its image will have exactly the same
area. [2]
19
On 1 January 2022, Mina deposited $1000 into a bank account with an annual
interest rate of 4%, compounded monthly. At the end of January, and the end of
every month after that, she deposits $100 into the same account.
(a) Calculate the amount of money in her account at the start of

2024. Give your answer to two decimal places. [3]
(b) Find how many complete months, counted from 1 January

2022, it will take for Mina to have more than $5000 in her
account. [2]

Roger buys a new laptop for himself at a cost of £495. At the same time, he
buys his daughter Chloe a higher specification laptop at a cost of £2200.
It is anticipated that Roger’s laptop will depreciate at a rate of 10% per year,
whereas Chloe’s laptop will depreciate at a rate of 15% per year.
(a) Estimate the value of Roger’s laptop after 5 years. [2]
Roger and Chloe’s laptops will have the same value k years after they were
purchased.
(b) Find the value of k. [2]
(c) Comment on the validity of your answer to part (b). [1]
20
30. [Maximum mark: 7] EXN.1.AHL.TZ0.12
It is believed that the power P of a signal at a point d km from an antenna is
inversely proportional to d n where n ∈ Z
+
.
The value of P is recorded at distances of 1 m to 5 m and the values of log 10 d
and log 10 P are plotted on the graph below.
(a) Explain why this graph indicates that P is inversely

proportional to d .
n
[2]
The values of log 10 d and log 10 P are shown in the table below.
(b) Find the equation of the least squares regression line of

log 10 P against log 10 d.
21
[2]
(c.i) Use your answer to part (b) to write down the value of n to the
nearest integer. [1]
(c.ii) Find an expression for P in terms of d. [2]

It is believed that two variables, m and p are related. Experimental values of m
and p are obtained. A graph of ln m against p shows a straight line passing
through (2.1, 7.3) and (5.6, 2.4).
(a) Find the equation of the straight line, giving your answer in the
form ln m = ap + b, where a, b ∈ R. [3]
Hence, find
(b.i) a formula for m in terms of p. [1]
(b.ii) the value of m when p = 0. [1]
22
The following table shows the time, in days, from December 1st and the
percentage of Christmas trees in stock at a shop on the beginning of that day.
The following table shows the natural logarithm of both d and x on these days
to 2 decimal places.
(a) Use the data in the second table to find the value of m and the
value of b for the regression line, ln x = m(ln d) + b.
[2]
(b) Assuming that the model found in part (a) remains valid,
estimate the percentage of trees in stock when d = 25. [3]
23
The eating habits of students in a school are studied over a number of months.
The focus of the study is whether non-vegetarians become vegetarians, and
whether vegetarians remain vegetarians.
Each month, students choose between the vegetarian or non-vegetarian lunch

options.
Once they have chosen for the month, they cannot change the option until the
next month.
In any month during the study, it is noticed that the probability of a non-
vegetarian becoming vegetarian the following month is 0. 1, and that the
probability of a vegetarian remaining a vegetarian the following month is 0. 8.
This situation can be represented by the transition matrix
0. 8 0. 1
T = ( ).
0. 2 0. 9
(a) Interpret the value 0. 9 in T in terms of the changes in the

eating habits of the students in the school. [1]
(b) Find the eigenvalues of matrix T . [3]
−1
One of the eigenvectors of T is ( ).
1
(c) Find another, non-parallel, eigenvector and interpret it in

context. [3]
24
0. 2 0. 7
The matrix M = ( ) has eigenvalues −5 and 1.
0. 8 0. 3
(a) Find an eigenvector corresponding to the eigenvalue of 1. Give

a
your answer in the form ( ), where a, b ∈ Z.
b [3]
A switch has two states, A and B. Each second it either remains in the same state
or moves according to the following rule: If it is in state A it will move to state B
with a probability of 0. 8 and if it is in state B it will move to state A with a
probability of 0. 7.
(b) Using your answer to (a), or otherwise, find the long-term

probability of the switch being in state A. Give your answer in
the form c
d
, where c, d ∈ Z
+
. [2]
25
Katie likes to cycle to work as much as possible. If Katie cycles to work one day
then she has a probability of 0. 2 of not cycling to work on the next work day. If
she does not cycle to work one day then she has a probability of 0. 4 of not
cycling to work on the next work day.
(a) Complete the following transition diagram to represent this

information.
[2]
(b) Katie works for 180 days in a year.
Find the probability that Katie cycles to work on her final

working day of the year. [3]
26
The graph below shows a small maze, in the form of a network of directed
routes. The vertices A to F show junctions in the maze and the edges show the
possible paths available from one vertex to another.
A mouse is placed at vertex A and left to wander the maze freely. The routes
shown by dashed lines indicate paths sprinkled with sugar.
When the mouse reaches any junction, she rests for a constant time before
continuing.
At any junction, it may also be assumed that
the mouse chooses any available normal path with equal probability
if the junction includes a path sprinkled with sugar, the probability of
choosing this path is twice that of a normal path.
(a) Determine the transition matrix for this graph. [3]
(b) If the mouse was left to wander indefinitely, use your graphic
display calculator to estimate the percentage of time that the
mouse would spend at point F. [3]
(c) Comment on your answer to part (b), referring to at least one

limitation of the model. [2]
27
Consider the following directed network.
(a) Write down the adjacency matrix for this network. [2]
(b) Determine the number of different walks of length 5 that start

and end at the same vertex. [3]
28
An ant is walking along the edges of a wire frame in the shape of a triangular
prism.
The vertices and edges of this frame can be represented by the graph below.
(a) Write down the adjacency matrix, M , for this graph. [3]
(b) Find the number of ways that the ant can start at the vertex A,
and walk along exactly 6 edges to return to A. [2]
29
39. [Maximum mark: 8] SPM.1.AHL.TZ0.14
The graph of y = −x
3
is transformed onto the graph of y = 33 − 0.08x
3
by a translation of a units vertically and a stretch parallel to the x-axis of scale

factor b.
(a.i) Write down the value of a. [1]
(a.ii) Find the value of b. [2]
(b) The outer dome of a large cathedral has the shape of a

hemisphere of diameter 32 m, supported by vertical walls of
height 17 m. It is also supported by an inner dome which can be
modelled by rotating the curve y = 33 − 0.08x
3
through
360° about the y-axis between y = 0 and y = 33, as indicated in
the diagram.
Find the volume of the space between the two domes. [5]
30
The graph of y = f (x) is given on the following set of axes. The graph passes
through the points (−2, 6) and (0, 1), and has a horizontal asymptote at
y = 0.
Let g(x) = 2f (x − 2) + 4.
(a) Find g(0). [2]
(b) On the same set of axes draw the graph of y = g(x), showing
any intercepts and asymptotes. [2]
41. [Maximum mark: 6] 18M.1.SL.TZ2.S_7

An arithmetic sequence has u 1 = log c (p) and u 2 = log c (pq), where
c > 1 and p, q > 0.
(b) 20
Let p = c
2
and q = c
3
. Find the value of ∑ un .
n=1
[6]
31
42. [Maximum mark: 10]
The graph of a trigonometric function y  f (x) , 0  x  20 is given below. There is a
local minimum at (5, 20) and a local maximum at (10, 80).
(a) Write down

(i) the equation of the central/principal axis
(ii) the amplitude
(iii) the period [3]
(b) Express the function in the form f ( x)  A cos( Bx)  C . [3]
(c) Solve the equation f ( x)  70 . [2]
(c) Find the values of x for which f ( x)  70 . [2]
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32

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G11 AI HL EOS2 REVISION P1

1. [Maximum mark: 5] EXN.1.SL.TZ0.1

(a) Calculate the number of grade 12 students who should be in

State which two of the sampling methods listed below best

Stratified Quota Convenience Systematic

For this distribution, the mean grade is 4. 5.

(a) Write down the total number of students in terms of p. [1]

(b) Calculate the value of p. [3]

(a) State whether the weight of the eggs is a continuous or discrete

(b) Write down the modal grade of the eggs. [1]

A particle P moves with velocity v =

Given that | F | = 14, find the value of a.

A straight line L has vector equation r

Point P is the point on L closest to Q.

Find the coordinates of P.

Given that v is perpendicular to B, find the value of d.

The force, F, produced by P moving in the magnetic field is

Find a vector that is perpendicular to both L and the line

and point Q has

Line L 1 has a vector equation r

Line L 2 has a vector equation r

The two lines intersect at point M.

Find the acute angle between the two lines.

At time t = 0 the ship is at a point A(300, 100) relative to an origin O,

A lighthouse is located at a point (129, 283).

(c) An alarm will sound if the ship travels within 20 kilometres of

8. [Maximum mark: 4] 19M.1.AHL.TZ1.H_1

10. [Maximum mark: 6] 18N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_5

(a) Find and simplify an expression for a • b in terms of t. [2]

In an offshore drilling site for a large oil company, the distances

It is intended to construct a network of paths to connect the different

Use Prim’s algorithm, starting at vertex 3, to find a network of paths of

Starting at B, use Prim’s algorithm to find and draw a minimum

14. [Maximum mark: 6] 18N.1.AHL.TZ0.H_1

(a) By drawing a Venn diagram, or otherwise, find P (A ∪ B). [3]

(a.i) Find the value of t. [2]

(a.ii) Find the value of v. [2]

The values shown are probabilities.

(a) Find the value of p. [2]

(b) Find the value of q. [2]

(c) Find P (A ′ ∪ B). [2]

17. [Maximum mark: 5] 22M.1.AHL.TZ2.7

The first term is 4 more than the second term.

Find the third term. Justify your answer. [5]

(a) Find the common ratio, r, for the sequence. [2]

(b) Find the least value of n such that u n <

19. [Maximum mark: 6] 21M.1.AHL.TZ2.7

(b) The balloon is required to reach a height of at least 2520

Determine whether it will reach this height. [2]

(c) Suggest a limitation of the given model. [1]

Dominique’s farm is located at the position D(24, 19).

(a) Find AD. [2]

On a particular day, the mean temperatures recorded in each of towns A, B and

(b) Use nearest neighbour interpolation to estimate the

Horizontal scale: 1 unit represents 1 km.

Vertical scale: 1 unit represents 1 km.

(a) Calculate the gradient of the line segment AE. [2]

Give your answer in the form ax + by + d = 0 where a, b,

(c) In the context of the question, explain the significance of the