A320 Chapter 32 Landing Gear

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EFFECTIVITY
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MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION

IDENTIFICATION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

WHEELS AND BRAKES - BRAKE COOLING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

FAN MOTOR

FIN: 7GS (WHEEL 1), 9GS (WHEEL 2), 8GS (WHEEL 3),
10GS (WHEEL 4)
IMPELLER
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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL

IDENTIFICATION
Page 253
Page

32 LANDING GEAR

FIN: 2789GM (WHEEL 1), 2790GM (WHEEL 2),


2791GM (WHEEL 3), 2792GM (WHEEL 4)
1
Jun 30/96

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


_
LOCATION LOCATION
ZONE: 731 (WHEEL 1 & 2), 741 (WHEEL 3 & 4) ZONE: 731 (WHEEL 1 & 2), 741 (WHEEL 3 & 4)

DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION

The three
axle, wherephase fan motor
an adaptor is installed
assembly holds it in
in the wheel
position. Thethe
to impeller creates
exterior a flow
throughflthe
ow of air from
debris the heat pack
guard.
Note that the tachometer drive shaft passes through
the hollow shaft of the fan motor and the shroud drives
the tachometer.

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E 32 LANDING GEAR
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MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
BRAKE COOLING SYSTEM COMPONENTS - FAN MOTOR - IMPELLER

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-48-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 255
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
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ICS COURS
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E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-51-0
32-51-00
0 NOS
NOSE
E WHEEL
WHEEL STEERIN
STEERING
G SYST
SYSTEM
EM

PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Controls
Pedals
_
Disconnect Pushbutton
BSCU
Activation
Towing Control Lever

Self Examination

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Page 1
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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM PRESENTATION

The nose wheel steering system is hydraulically powered ACTIVATION

and cockpit
the controlled
via by anBraking
the electrical servomechanis
servomechanism
and Steering m Unit
Control from Steering signals are sent to the hydraulic block when
(BSCU). the arming conditions are met.
The steering hydraulic block is powered by green
CONTROLS pressure if the nose gear doors are closed.
_
Steering is controlled by two handwheels and the rudder NOTE: Steering is lost after ggear
ear grav
gravity
ity exten
extension
sion
pedals depending on aircraft speed.
speed. Their signals are as the doors remain open.
algebraically added if they are operated

simultaneously. TOWING CONTROL LEVER


Steering angle speed limitation shown on the schematic
below. A lever on the towing electrical box located on the
nose landing gear enables the steering system to be
PEDALS deactivated for towing purposes.
With the control lever in towing position:
Steering orders from the pedals
pedals are sent to the BSCU, - The maximum towing angle is ± 9
95
5°,
via the Elevator Aileron Computer which also receives
receives - The ECAM MEMO DISPLAY shows N WHEEL STEER
autopilot steering signals. DISC in green, which changes to amber if
The resulting signal is algebraically added to the one engine is running.
handwheel signals in the BSCU.

DISCONNECT PUSHBUTTON

When a rudder pedal disconnect pushbutton is pressed


in, nose wheel steering by the pedals is disconnected.
disconnected.
1

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NOTE: The disconnect
disconnect pushbuttons
pushbuttons are
are also used du
during
ring
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1
rudder ground check.
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BSCU
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0 1
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The A/SKID & N/W STRG switch enables electrical power
F M
U T supply of the BSCU which computes the steering
steering orders.

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
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MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION

SELF EXAMINATION

obtained by
A - ±
B - ±
C - ±
AVIONICS

the handwheels?
6°.
74°.
95°.
NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM PRESENTATION

ICS COURS
COURSE
E

What is the maximum nose wheel steering angle


32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 259
Page

32 LANDING GEAR
3
Oct 31/99

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


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Is nose wheel steering available after a landing
gear gravity extension ?
A - Yes.
B - No.

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-51-0
32-51-00
0 NOS
NOSE
E WHEEL
WHEEL STEERIN
STEERING
G SYST
SYSTEM
EM
DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
CONTENTS:
Rotating Joint
Selector Valve
_
Check Valve/Filter
Servovalve
Adjustable Diaphragm
Check Valves

Bypass Valve
Anti-Shimmy Valves
Steering Actuator
Accumulator
Bleed Screw
Operation
Self Examination

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
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ELECTRICS & AVION
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION

ROTATING JOINT CHECK VALVES

The rotating joint is installed co-axially with respect Two check valves ensure the distribution of fluid from
to the landing gear retraction axis and provides the accumulator to the chamber of the steering actuator.
hydraulic power supply when the gear is extended.
When the gear starts to retract, the rotating joint BYPASS VALVE
_
cuts the hydraulic power supply.
The bypass valve interconnects the two chambers of the steering
steering
SELECTOR VALVE actuator in the event of hydraulic system depressurization.
The bypass valve opens if the pressure exceeds 273 bars

When the selector valve is energized the pressure is (4000 psi).


applied to the servovalve via the slaved valve.
ANTI-SHIMMY
ANTI-SHIMMY VALVES
CHECK VALVE/FILTER
There is one anti-shimmy valve per steering actuator chamber.
A 40 micron filter and a check valve
valve are installed in
the hydraulic power supply line. STEERING ACTUATOR

SERVOVALVE The steering actuator drives the rotating


rotating tube, which

is part of the nose landing gear structure, via a


The servovalve is of the deflection-jet type. It is rack-and-pinion assembly.
equipped with a Linear Variable Differential
Transducer (LVDT) sensor which detects the position ACCUMULATOR
of the slide valve.
The LVDT provides position feedback for the steering The anti-shimmy accumulator supplies pressurized fluid
control. in case of cavitation in one of the two chambers of
3
the steering actuator.
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ADJUSTABLE DIAPHRAGM The accumulator can supply fluid pressurized up to 15
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bars (220 psi).
1
0
The ajustable diaphragms are used to adjust the flow
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to each actuating cylinder chamber and consequently BLEED SCREW
0
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0
S
G
the wheel steering speed.
2 D
4
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A bleed screw allows bleeding and depressurization
depressurization of
F M
U T the hydraulic block.

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANI
NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION - DESCRIPTION

CS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION

OPERATION

When the nose gear is extended and the nose gear doors
are closed, the hydraulic block is pressurized.
When the MLG is compressed, both chambers of the
steering actuator are supplied and the nose wheels
32-51-00

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Page 263
Page

32 LANDING GEAR
3
Aug 31/00

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


_
servoed to an angle of 0º.
Depending on the BSCU reference speed and the nose
wheel steering orders, the nose wheels are steered.

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANI
NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION - OPERATION

CS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION

SELF EXAMINATION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

What is the purpose of the accumulator?

A - To compensate a complete pressure loss.


B - To dampen rapid movements.
C - To supply hydraulic pressure in case of
cavitation.
32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 265
Page

32 LANDING GEAR
5
Aug 31/00

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


_
What is the purpose of the bypass valve?
A - To interconnect the two chambers of the
steering actuator.
B - To apply hydraulic pressure to the

servovalve.
C - To bypass the servovalve in case of BSCU
failure.

What are the adjustable diaphragms used for?


A - To ensure self centering of the nose
gear.
B - To adjust the nose wheel steering speed.
C - To adjust the rate of depressurization

in the hydraulic block.

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32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-42-0
32-42-00
0 NOS
NOSE
E WHEEL
WHEEL STEERIN
STEERING
G ECAM P
PAGE
AGE
PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Steering Indication
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

NOSE WHEEL STEERING ECAM PAGE PRESENTATION

The ECAM WHEEL page displays landing gear and door

positions, as well as brake and steering indications

STEERING INDICATION
indications..
32-42-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 267
Page

32 LANDING GEAR
1
Nov 30/98

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


_
The STEERING indication appears amber in case of
green hydraulic failure, nose wheel steering failure
or when the anti-skid and nose wheel steering (A/SKID
& N/W STRG) switch is set to "OFF".

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32-42-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
NOSE WHEEL STEERING ECAM PAGE PRESENTATION

AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-42-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 269
Page 3
Nov 30/98

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
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32-42-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-42-0
32-42-00
0 NOS
NOSE
E WHEEL
WHEEL STEERIN
STEERING
G SYST
SYSTEM
EM
WARNINGS
CONTENTS:
ANTI SKID/NWS Fault
_
ANTI SKID/NWS Off
Hyd Sel Fault
BSCU Sys 1 (2) Fault
N.W. Steer Fault

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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MECHANICS
MECHANI

32-51-0
32-5
CS / ELECTRICS

32 - LAND
LANDIN

1-00

CONTENTS:
ING
ELECTRICS & AVION

G GEA

0 NOS
NOSE
GEAR
R

E WHEEL
AVIONICS

WHEEL STEERIN
STEERING
COMPONENTS

Electrical Box
NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM WARNINGS

ICS COURS

G SYST
COURSE

SYSTEM
EM
E
32-42-00

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Page 272
Page 2
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
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EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE

NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

ELECTRICAL BOX

IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 5GC
E
32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 273
Page

32 LANDING GEAR
1
Oct 31/99

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


_
LOCATION
ZONE: 711

DESCRIPTION
The electrical box is used to disengage the steering
control system when the aircraft is being towed. In
the disengaged position the handle must be secured by
a pin.
In addition, a light indicates when the PARKING BRAKE
is set to the "ON" position. A LIGHT TEST pushbutton
allows this light to be tested.

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS - ELECTRICAL BOX

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 275
Page 3
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
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32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-51-0
32-51-00
0 NOS
NOSE
E WHEEL
WHEEL STEERIN
STEERING
G SYST
SYSTEM
EM
COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
BSCU
_
Handwheel Transmitter Unit
Feedback Sensors
Hydraulic Control Unit
Rotating Joint

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32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

BSCU HANDWHEEL TRANSMITTER UNIT

IDENTIFICATION IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10GG FIN: 1GC, 2GC
_
LOCATION LOCATION
ZONE: 122 ZONE: 211, 212

DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
The Braking and Steering Control Unit (BSCU) consists
consists Each handwheel activates a transmitter unit with
of
of:
: 4 potentiome
potentiometers.
ters.
- four power supply units grouped two by two, In addition, it includes a pushbutton switch for the
- two identical sets of three boards which form disconnection of the nose wheel steering control
the systems 1 and 2, each board is connected through the rudder pedals.
to an On-Board Reprogrammable Module (OBRM),
- a rear interface in the form of two U-shaped
boards (around the connector) comprises the
lightning protection and the switching
assemblies.

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32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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2
4
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3

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1
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_ NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS - BSCU - HANDWHEEL TRANSMITTER UNIT

EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
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MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
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NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

FEEDBACK SENSORS

IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 3GC, 4GC
E
32-51-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL

HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT

IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 6GC
Page 279
Page

32 LANDING GEAR
3
Aug 31/00

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


_
LOCATION LOCATION
ZONE: 711 ZONE: 711

DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
The nose wheel steering feedback sensor is of the The hydraulic control unit mainly consists of:
Rotary Variable Differential Transducer (RVDT) type. - a selector valve,
It consists of a reduction gearbox and a sensor box. - a servovalve,
The sensor box transmits the rotating tube position - an accumulator,
to the sensor box which sends information
information to the BSCU
- a filter and valves.
for steering position monitoring.
It is hydraulically supplied from the nose landing
The knob, with an internal lockpin, locks the gearbox
gear doors close line, through the rotating joint,
joint, and
in the neutral position (0 degree) before installation
electrically connected to the BSCU.
of the sensor box.
It supplies the steering cylinders according to the
electrical signals.

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
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_ NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS - FEEDBACK SENSORS - HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT

EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
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ICS COURS
COURSE

NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

ROTATING JOINT

IDENTIFICATION
FIN:2526GM (NLG LEG ASSY)
E
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Page 281
Page

32 LANDING GEAR
5
Aug 31/00

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


_
LOCATION
ZONE: 711

DESCRIPTION
The rotating joint mainly consists of:

- a fixed part fitted with a liner and a lever


for the attachment to the aircraft structure,
- a moving part fitted with a shaft and a plate
for the attachment to the NLG leg hinge pin.
It supplies the steering hydraulic control unit when
the leg is downlocked
downlocked and stops the fluid flow when
the leg is in another position.

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
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ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
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4
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3

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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY

ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM COMPONENTS - ROTATING JOINT

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-51-00

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Page 283
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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ELECTRICS & AVION
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ICS COURS
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E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - L
LAN
ANDI
DING
NG GEAR
GEAR

32-42-0
32-42-00
0 BRA
BRAKIN
KING
G AND STEER
STEERING
ING - B
BSCU
SCU
CONTROL INTERFACES
CONTENTS:
_
ADIRUs
SECs
LGCIUs
ELACs
BTMUs
Tachometers
LGCIUs
Pack Controllers

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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ELECTRICS & AVION
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

BRAKING AND STEERING - BSCU CONTROL INTERFACES

ADIRUs TACHOMETERS

The aircraft reference speed for nose wheel steering Tachometers send wheel speed values to the BSCU
and anti-skid functions is obtained
obtained by processing the enabling reference speed computation and also to the
_
inertial deceleration from the Air Data Inertial Spoiler Elevator Computers for ground spoilers
Reference Units (ADIRUs). extension logic.

SECs LGCIUs

Two of the three ground spoilers extended signals Landing Gear Control and Interface Units receive wheel
coming from the Spoiler Elevator Computers
Computers (SECs) must speed indications.
be present to enable automatic braking. These signals are used for BITE inhibition.

LGCIUs PACK CONTROLLERS

Inputs from both Landing Gear Control and Interface After wheel speed computation the BSCU energizes wheel
Units (LGCIUs) serve for braking and nose wheel speed relays.
steering functions control logic. The latter send a signal to the Pack Controllers for
pack ram air inlet operation during take-off and
ELACs landing phases.

The link between the BSCU and the Elevator Aileron


Computer (ELAC) serves for nose wheel steering purposes
with orders coming from rudder pedals and autopilot.

BTMUs
3

L
E
The BSCU changes analog signals from the Brake
V
E
L Temperature Monitoring Units (BTMUs) into digital ones
1
0
for temperature indication on the lower ECAM display
T
-
C
unit.
0
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4 L
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ELECTRICS & AVION
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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_
EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY

ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
BRAKING AND STEERING - BSCU CONTROL INTERFACES

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-42-00

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-42-0
32-42-00
0 BRA
BRAKIN
KING
G AND STEER
STEERING
ING - B
BSCU
SCU
ARCHITECTURE AND MONITORING
INTERFACES
_
CONTENTS:
Architecture
Monitoring

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ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

BRAKING AND STEERING - BSCU ARCHITECTURE AND MONITORING INTERFACES

ARCHITECTURE

The Braking/Steering Control Unit (BSCU) is made up


of two identical sets of three boards which form the
_
systems 1 and 2.
At each energization the system supplied first takes
control.
If there is a disagreement between the
the control and the
monitoring channels, the corresponding system is
disengaged and the system in standby takes over.

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
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3

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EFFECTIVITY

ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANI
BSCU ARCHITECTURE AND MONITORING INTERFACES - ARCHITECTURE

CS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-42-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL

BRAKING AND STEERING - BSCU ARCHITECTURE AND MONITORING INTERFACES

MONITORING

CFDIU
The BSCU sends BITE data to the Centralized Fault
Page 291
Page

32 LANDING GEAR
3
Nov 30/99

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


_
Display System (CFDS) by a bi-directional ARINC 429
link. This link permits transmission of the failure
messages.

SDAC
The System Data Acquisition Concentrators (SDACs)
receive ARINC 429 bus signals for acquirement and
processing of all the data necessary for the generation
of warnings.

FDIU
The Flight Data Interface Unit collects braking system
data (braking pressure, braking pedal position,
autobrake status)
status) in order to send them to the flight
data recorder.

DM
DMU
U
The Display Management Unit receives maintenance data
for reports used in preventive maintenance. The Display
Management Unit (DMU) is a computer of the Aircraft
Integrated Data System (AIDS)(as an option, AIDS may
not be installed).
3

L
E
FMGC
V
E
L The BSCU sends 4 availability discretes to the Flight
2
0
Management and Guidance
Guidance Computers (FMGCs). This is to
T
-
Z
meet the safety requirements
requirements of a category 3B landing.
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
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ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY

ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
BSCU ARCHITECTURE AND MONITORING INTERFACES - MONITORING

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
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_
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-49-0
32-49-00
0 TIR
TIRE
E PRESSURE
PRESSURE INDICAT
INDICATING
ING SYS
SYSTEM
TEM
PRESENTATION
_
CONTENTS:
Function
Description
Self Examination

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
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ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM PRESENTATION

FUNCTION

The function of the Tire Pressure Indicating System


_
is to supply:
- pressure information, for each tire, to be
displayed on the ECAM,
- warnings when pressure in one or more tires
does not agree with the specified pressure.
The warning functions of the system are as follows:
- to show that the absolute pressure
pressure of any tire
is lower than a given value,
- to tell the flight crew when the pressure
difference between 2 tires installed on the
same wheel axle is above a given value,
The indication becomes amber in case of abnormal
pressure.

DESCRIPTION

The Tire Pressure Indicating System has a sensor and


a transmitter for each wheel, and includes
includes a computer:
the Tire Pressure Indicating Unit (TPIU).
The system includes:
- a sensor which measures the pressure of each
tire,
- a rotating mechanism which transmits the
1

L
electrical pressure signal from the wheel to
E
V
E
L the wheel axle.It includes a rotating
1
transformer and an integrated electronic
0
T
-
module,
4
0
0
0
Q
- a computer TPIU (Tire Pressure Indicating
1
2
4
D
L
Unit).
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
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1

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_
EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY

ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM PRESENTATION

ELECTRICS & AVION

SELF EXAMINATION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

Where is the Tire Pressure Indication displayed ?


A - On a tire and brake indicator.
B - On ECAM.
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32 LANDING GEAR
_
C - No indication.

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-49-0
32-49-00
0 TIR
TIRE
E PRESSURE
PRESSURE INDICAT
INDICATING
ING SYS
SYSTEM
TEM
DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
_
CONTENTS:
Purpose
Pressure Transducer
Rotating Mechanism
Electronic Module
Rotating Transformer
Detection Unit
Interfaces
Self Examination

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION

PURPOSE ROTATING TRANSFORMER

The Tire Pressure Indicating System (TPIS) The rotating transformer transmits the tire pressure
_
continuously monitors the absolute pressure of each value from the wheel to the detection unit.
individual tire and provides cockpit indications and
warnings. DETECTION UNIT

PRESSURE TRANSDUCER The detection unit comprises a microprocessor which


provides data processing and distribution
distribution of each tire
A pressure transducer installed in the wheel rim pressure including normal and abnormal pressure
measures the pressure of each tire. signals for ECAM indication and CFDS monitoring.
The pressure transducer gives
gives a DC signal from 0 to The TPIS detection unit permanently performs a test
100mV in proportion to the pressure. of the unit itself, the rotating mechanism and the
pressure transducer.
transducer. The test is only stopped for data
ROTATING MECHANISM processing and distribution.

The rotaring mechanism serves to transmit the tire INTERFACES


pressure signal from the wheel to the axle.
The rotating transformer also provides the necessary The signal from the Landing Gear Control and Interface
Interface
power supply for the electronic module and the pressure Unit (LGCIU) is used to change the tire pressure
transducer in form of a 3125Hz signal. threshold for on ground or in flight warnings.
Note that tire pressure warnings are only memorized
ELECTRONIC MODULE by the BITE when at least one engine is running to
prevent false warnings during wheel change.
The integrated electronic module amplifies the signal
from the pressure transducer and changes the voltage
3
into frequency by means of a converter.
L
E
The voltage to frequency converter gives a signal which
V
E
L varies from 50 to 100kHz for a pressure range from 0
1
0
to 300psi.
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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
U
3

L
E

V
E
L

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0
P
-
4
0
Q
G
D
L
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_
EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY

ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION

SELF EXAMINATION

What signal is delivered by the pressure transducer?


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32 LANDING GEAR
_
A - A DC signal which depends on the tire
pressure.
B - A frequency signal which depends on the
tire pressure.
C - A pneumatic signal equal to the tire
pressure.

What is the rotating mechanism used for?


A - To change the pressure voltage into a
frequency signal.
B - To transmit the tire pressure signal
from the wheel to the axle.
C - To perform the permanent test of the
system.

3
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32-49-00 Dec 31/94

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-49-0
32-49-00
0 TIR
TIRE
E PRESSURE
PRESSURE INDICAT
INDICATING
ING SYS
SYSTEM
TEM
WARNINGS
_
CONTENTS:
Tire Lo Pr

3
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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
U
3

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V
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L

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P
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0
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B
D
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_
EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY

ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS

32 - LAND
LANDIN

32-49-0
32-49-00
ING
ELECTRICS & AVION

G GEA

0 TIR
TIRE
GEAR
R

E PRESSURE
TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM WARNINGS

AVIONICS
ICS COURS

PRESSURE INDICAT
COMPONENTS
INDICATING
COURSE

ING SYS
E

SYSTEM
TEM
32-49-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 304
Page 2

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
CONTENTS:
Tire Pressure Indicating Unit
MLG Transmission Unit
MLG Pressure Transducer
NLG Transmission Unit
NLG Pressure Transducer

3
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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING UNIT

IDENTIFICATION
_
FIN: 2GV

LOCATION
ZONE: 122

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The TPIS detection unit is of the 3 Modular Concept
Unit (MCU) size and is connected
connected to the aircraft wiring
through an ARINC 600 connector, size 1.
The detection unit performs a permanent test which is
only stopped for processing of the following three
functions :
- pressure measurement,
- data distribution,
- maintenance.

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
U
3

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E
V
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L

1
0
P
-
4
0
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H
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_ TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM COMPONENTS - TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING UNIT

EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION

MLG TRANSMISSION UNIT

IDENTIFICATION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM COMPONENTS


32-49-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL

MLG PRESSURE TRANSDUCER

IDENTIFICATION
Page 307
Page 3

Apr 30/97

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
FIN: 7GV (WH
(WHEEL
EEL 1), 9GV (WHEEL
(WHEEL 2), 6GV
6GV (WHEE
(WHEEL
L 3), FIN: 13GV (W
(WHEEL
HEEL 1), 15GV (WHE
(WHEEL
EL 2), 12
12GV
GV (WHEE
(WHEEL
L 3),
8GV (WHEEL 4) 14GV (WHEEL 4)

LOCATION LOCATION
ZONE: 731 (LH MLG), 741 (RH MLG) ZONE: 731 (LH MLG), 741 (RH MLG)

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION COMPONENT DESCRIPTION


The rotating mechanism includes : The pressure transducer is installed in a support
- a rotating transformer which transmits the attached to the wheel rim. It is of the piezoresistive
piezoresistive
electrical power (3125Hz signal) to supply the strain-gage type. An external voltage source supplies
electronic circuits and the pressure transducer this transducer which gives a DC signal from 0 to 100mV
installed on the wheel. It transmits also the in proportion to the pressure. A four-wire, shielded
tire pressure value from the wheel to the axle. and twisted cable is connected to the rotating
The frequency varies from 50kHz to 100kHz. mechanism.
- an integrated electronic module which amplifies
the DC signal from the pressure transducer and
converts the voltage into frequency (50kHz to
100kHz range), before the signal is applied to
the rotating transformer.

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANI
TPIS COMPONENTS - MLG TRANSMISSION UNIT - MLG PRESSURE TRANSDUCER

CS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

TIRE PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

NLG TRANSMISSION UNIT


32-49-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL

NLG PRESSURE TRANSDUCER


Page 309
Page 5

Apr 30/97

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
IDENTIFICATION IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 4GV (WHEEL 9), 5GV (WHEEL 10) FIN: 10GV (WHEEL 9), 11GV (WHEEL 10)

LOCATION LOCATION
ZONE: 711 ZONE: 711

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANI
TPIS COMPONENTS - NLG TRANSMISSION UNIT - NLG PRESSURE TRANSDUCER

CS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-49-00

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Page 311
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-00-0
32-00-00
0 MAI
MAIN
N LANDING
LANDING GEAR
GEAR SER
SERVIC
VICING
ING
_
CONTENTS:
Spare Seal Activating Valve
Torque Link Damper

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
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ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

MAIN LANDING GEAR SERVICING

SPARE SEAL ACTIVATING VALVE


_
DESCRIPTION
Each main landing gear fitting has a spare seal
activating valve. The activating
activating valve is on the barrel
of the main fitting, adjacent to the gland housing
assembly. This valve can isolate the bottom gland seals
if a leak occurs from that position.

OPERATION
Under normal conditions the valve stem of the spare
activating valve is screwed out, with the ball away
from its seat. Fluid pressure in the shock absorber
is felt equally on both sides of the upper seal in the
lower bearing sub-assembly, but only one side of the
lower seal. Therefore, the lower seal is subjected to
pressure differentials.
If a leak occurs at the lower bearing housing,
indicated by the presence of hydraulic fluid on the
sliding tube, the fault may be expected
expected to be from the
lower seal.
The cap screw, an indicator, must be removed and the
valve stem screwed on to seat the ball. This action
isolates the lower seal from hydraulic pressure, which
effectively stops the leak, and transfers the pressure
differential
differential to the upper seal.
3

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
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3

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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
MAIN LANDING GEAR SERVICING - SPARE SEAL ACTIVATING VALVE

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS

MAIN LANDING GEAR SERVICING

TORQUE LINK DAMPER


ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-00-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 315
Page 3

Oct 31/99

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR

- Remove the hydraulic rig and bleed tube, then


check for leakage over the next 3 minutes at
_
DESCRIPTION the same time ensuring the reservoir can
The torque link damper is a spring centered, two way remains above the "FULL" line.
hydraulic unit, which has its own pressurized hydraulic - Finally open the bleed plug slowly until
reservoir. Its function is to decrease the landing reservoir can is level with the "FULL"
vibrations through the torque links. line, then close and lock the bleed and cap
The hydraulic fluid contents of the damper are shown assemblies.
by the extension of the reservoir when it is
pressurized. When the contents are correct,
correct, the "FULL"
and "REFILL" level indications are in view.

REPLENISHMENT
The torque link damper must be fitted in accordance
with AMM 12-12-00, but we will consider the general
outline of the task:
- First remove the cap assembly from the check
valve, and bleed screw from the bleed plug,
then attach a hydraulic charging rig, using a
connector, to the check valve.
- Next fit a plastic tube, which is SKYDROL
compatible, to the bleed plug, this is to
collect expelled fluid, so place the free end
of the plastic tube into a suitable container.
- Using the hydraulic rig, apply a pressure of
2.42 to 2.75 bars (35.1 to 39.9 psi) and open
3 the bleed plug until an air free flow of fluid
L
E
V
E is obtained.
L
- Increase the pressure to between 2.75 and 3.45
2
0
T bars (39.9 and 50 psi) and close the bleed
-

0
5
0
plug, the reservoir can should rise slightly
T
0
2
T
D
above the "FULL" line (approximately 2.5
2.5 mm/0.1
4 L
D
F
U
M
inch).
U T

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
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AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
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3

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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
MAIN LANDING GEAR SERVICING - TORQUE LINK DAMPER

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-00-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 317
Page 5
Oct 31/99

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R

32-00-0
32-00-00
0 MAI
MAIN
N LANDING
LANDING GEAR SHOCK
SHOCK ABS
ABSORB
ORBER
ER
SERVICING
_
CONTENTS:
General
Servicing Procedures
Nitrogen Filling of the MLG Two-Stage Shock Absorber
Pressure/Extension Graph - Values of the Film

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICING

GENERAL
_
PA is the pressure measured at the top charging valve
valve
(valve A).
PB is the pressure measured at the bottom charging
valve (valve B).
H is the height of the shock aborber measured as shown
bellow.

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANI
GENERAL - TOP CHARGING VALVE - BOTTOM CHARGING VALVE - H MEASUREMENT

CS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICING

SERVICING PROCEDURES
32-00-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 321
Page 3
Sep 30/98

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
Inspection of the MLG Shock Absorber Before Flight

Check Charge and Nitrogen Filling


Filling of the MLG Two-Stage
Shock Absorber

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
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3

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2
0
P
-
6
0
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D
L
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M
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_
EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICING

SERVICING PROCEDURES
SERVICING PROCEDURES

32-00-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 323
Page 5
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
Nitrogen Filling of the MLG Two-Stage Shock Absorber
(metric units)

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
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3

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_
SERVICING PROCEDURES - NITROGEN FILLING OF THE MLG TWO-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBER (metric units)

EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICING

SERVICING PROCEDURES
32-00-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 325
Page 7
Sep 30/98

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
Nitrogen Filling of the MLG Two-Stage Shock Absorber
(US units)

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
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3

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L

4
0
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6
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_ SERVICING PROCEDURES - NITROGEN FILLING OF THE MLG TWO-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBER (US units)

EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICING

NITROGEN FILLING OF THE MLG TWO-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBER


32-00-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 327
Page 9
Sep 30/98

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR

Note that it is recommended that you wait a minimum


_
of ten minutes after taxiing or towing
towing before you carry
This film includes several procedures or parts of out this procedure. This will allow to get a stable
procedures of the shock absorber servicing: temperature and a more accurate value of the shock
- Check Charge Pressure of the Main Landing Gear absorber extension and pressures.
Shock Absorber, During this procedure, actions
actions will be made on the top
- Visual Inspection of the Main Landing Gear charging valve (also called
called valve A), and on the bottom
Two-Stage Shock Absorber for Leakage of charging valve (also called valve B).
Hydraulic Fluid, A placard located underneath the top charging valve
gives you a summary of the information necessary to
- Nitrogen Filling of the Main Landing Gear
Two-Stage Shock Absorber (Aircraft on the perform this procedure.
Ground). It consists of:
The values of some parameters such as temperature, - a gear schematic which shows you where you have
pressure, etc, have to be recorded to perform this to measure the height H,
procedure. Depending
Depending on the value obtained, some parts - a summarized actions list which presents the
must or must not be done, referring to the Aircraft main points necessary to perform the dedicated
Maintenance Manual. procedures,
Of course, when you will effectively do it, you will - DIAGRAM 1 which allows you to find a target
have to adapt your actions to the values you will value H depending on the measured temperature
obtain. In no case, can the values used in this film and the pressure on the top charging valve,
be used as a reference. - DIAGRAM 2 which gives the same information,
WARNING: PUT THE SAFETY DEVICES
DEVICES AND THE WARNING NOTICES but for a different step of the procedure,
IN POSITION BEFORE YOU START A TASK ON OR - DIAGRAM 3 enables you to find the position
NEAR: of a point determined by the temperature
- THE FLIGHT CONTROLS, and the pressure values in relation to a
- THE FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACES, graph line.
3
- THE LANDING GEAR AND THE RELATED DOORS,
L
E
V
E
- ANY COMPONENTS THAT MOVE.
L MAKE SURE THAT THE GROUND SAFETY-LOCKS ARE
5
0
T
IN POSITION ON THE LANDING GEAR.
-
6
0
0
A
0 G
2 D
4 L
D U
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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
3

E
V
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L

5
0
P
-
6
0
0
A
0 G
2 D
4 L
D U
F
U
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T NITROGEN FILLING OF THE MLG TWO-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBER - SHOCK ABSORBER SCHEMATIC

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EFFECTIVITY Page
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11
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_
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICING

NITROGEN FILLING OF THE MLG TWO-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBER


A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
32 LANDING GEAR

Wait ten minutes and make sure that the pressure


(cont’d) condition between the two chambers is fulfilled,
PA = 92 bar (1330 psi), PB = 112 bar (1620 psi). The
CAUT
CAUTIO
ION:
N: ALWAYS ADD NITROGEN
NITROGEN SLOWLY WHEN YOU pressure condition is fulfilled.
PRESSURIZE THE SHOCK ABSORBER. IF YOU ADD The nitrogen pressure being released, read and write
NITROGEN TOO QUICKLY, THE TEMPERATURE WILL down the temperature again, T = 11ºC (52ºF), as well
INCREASE AND HAVE AN EFFECT ON THE SHOCK as the dimension H, H = 123 mm (4.8 in).
ABSORBER PRESSURE. Make sure that the difference in pressure at the top
charging valve and the bottom charging valve is more
FILLING than 10.7 bar (155 psi),
On the bottom charging valve: PB > PA + 10.7 bar,
- the nitrogen supply being open, open the bottom this condition being enough at this point.
charging valve, Using DIAGRAM 2, find the dimension
dimension HA for the pressure
- open the control supply valve slowly to add and the temperature at the top charging valve,
nitrogen to the bottom chamber, PB = 98 bar HA = 140 mm (5.5 in) (2).
(1420 psi), Dimension H must be the same as HA, ± 1mm (0.6 in).
- close the bottom charging valve. Depending on whether H, is higher or lower than the
Wait ten minutes and make sure that the pressure value of HA found on DIAGRAM 2, we have respectively

condition is fulfilled. The bottom chamber pressure to remove or add nitrogen from the top chamber.
is still the same, PB = 98 bar (1420 psi). As H is lower than the value of H found on DIAGRAM 2
Check the pressure of the top chamber too: we have to add nitrogen to the top chamber.
- slowly open the top charging valve,
- read and record the pressure shown on the
pressure gage, PA = 92 bar (1330 psi),
- and then close it.
As the pressure condition is NOT fulfilled
3

L
(PA + 13.8 bar < PB < PA + 20.7 bar), we have to increase
E
V
E
the pressure in the bottom chamber by adding nitrogen.
nitrogen.
L

6
On the bottom charging valve:
0
T
-
- the bottom charging valve being open, open the
6
0
0
A
control supply valve slowly to add nitrogen to
0 G
2
4
D
L
the bottom chamber, PB = 112 bar (1620 psi),
D U
F
U
M
T - and close the bottom charging valve.

EFFECTIVITY
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_
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E

MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICING

NITROGEN FILLING OF THE MLG TWO-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBER


A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
32 LANDING GEAR
_
(cont’d)

Make sure that the pressure at the top and bottom


charging valves are the same, ± 1.5 bar (22 psi). If
not, you have to do the procedure again starting from
the step where the floating piston must be moved to
the top of the bottom chamber.

CLOSE-UP
Release the nitrogen pressure.
On the bottom charging valve:
- torque the valve to the preset value,
- remove the charging equipment,
- use SPECIAL MATERIALS to do a leak check of
the valve,
- install the blanking cap.
Remove the thermometer.
On the top charging valve:
- do the same as on the bottom charging valve.
Remove the access platform.
Examine the gland seal of the shock absorber
absorber for signs
of oil leaks.
Remove the ground support and maintenance equipment,
the special and standard tools and all other items.
Remove the warning equipment and notices.
3

L
Make sure that the work area is clean and clear of
E
V
E
tools and other items.
L

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0
T
-
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0
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0 G
2 D
4 L
D U
F M
U T

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

MAIN LANDING GEAR SHOCK ABSORBER SERVICING

PRESSURE/EXTENSION GRAPH - VALUES OF THE FILM


_
Find below the points noticed during
during the film in their
chronological order.
chronological

DIAGRAM 1
(1) PA = 79 bar (1150 psi), T = 10ºC (50ºF)
HA = 141 mm (5.6 in)
(4) PA = 92 bar (1330 psi), T = 11ºC (52ºF)
H = 119 mm (4.7 in)
A
(5) PA = 86 bar (1250 psi), T = 11ºC (52ºF)
HA = 125 mm (4.9 in)

DIAGRAM 2
(2) PA = 92 bar (1330 psi), T = 11ºC (52ºF)
HA = 140 mm (5.5 in)

DIAGRAM 3
(3) P = 92 bar (1330 psi)
A

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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
PRESSURE/EXTENSION GRAGH - VALUES OF THE FILM

ELECTRICS & AVION


AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
32-00-00

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
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ELECTRICS & AVION
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R
_
32-43-0
32-43-00
0 LOW PRE
PRESSUR
SSURE
BLEEDING E CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT FILL
FILLING
ING AND

CONTENTS:
Precautions
Procedure

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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

LOW PRESSURE CIRCUIT FILLING AND BLEEDING

PRECAUTIONS
_
Open the reservoir bleeder to adjust the level
of the fluid in the reservoir to normal (the
Aircraft configuration: All safety precautions are piston is level with the green band).
fulfilled (Refer to AMM). - Close the supply valves of the dual valve.
- Close the bleeders on the dual valve and
PROCEDURE reservoir.
- With the yellow hydraulic system
- Yellow hydraulic circuit and brake accumulator pressurized and the pressure of the green
are depressurized. hydraulic system depressurized push in the

-- Use de-aerated hydraulic fluid.


Disconnect hydraulic hoses from the master
pedals and check that the pressure value
shown on the brake yellow pressure triple
cylinders and connect master cylinders to indicator is correct.
hydraulic fluid recovery containers with vinyl
tubing.
- Open bleeder J, bleeder K remains closed.
- Fill the system with the hand pump until the
fluid flows from the vinyl pipe and there are
no air bubbles. Make sure that the supply
pressure is no more than 15 bars (217.6 psi).
- Close the bleeder J, open the bleeder K and
carry out the same procedure.
- Connect hydraulic hoses to the base of the left
and the right master cylinders.
- Connect the vinyl tubing to the reservoir
bleeder (do not unscrew the bleeder).
3
- Open the bleeders J and K of the dual valve
L
E
V
E
and
flowscontinue toreservoir
from the fill until the fluid
bleeder which
is free of
L

1
0
air bubbles.
T
-
1
- Check that the reservoir is full (indicator
0
0
0
M
G
fully extended to the stop position).
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E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
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EFFECTIVITY
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MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
LOW PRESSURE CIRCUIT FILLING AND BLEEDING

AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E
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Page 339
Page 3
Sep 30/98

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - L
LAN
ANDI
DING
NG GEAR
GEAR
_
32-41
32-41-0
-00
0 WHEE
WHEEL
L AND B
BRA
RAKE
KE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION

CONTENTS:
MLG Wheel and Brake Removal/Installation
NLG Wheel Removal/Installation

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TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
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ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


_
MLG WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION WHEEL REMOVAL
- Fully deflate the tire if it must be changed.
GENERAL - Remove the guard assembly attached by means of
This procedure includes removal/installation 6 screws.
operations of the following components/systems: - Remove the lock wire.
- brake fan (optional), - Insert a tool to lock the impeller
impeller and unscrew
- Tire Pressure Indicating System (optional), the nut.
- ABS wheel and brake. - Remove the impeller.
Even if your aircraft is not equipped with one or both - Remove the shroud fixed by 2 screws.
optional systems or this type of wheel and brake, the - Disconnect the TPIS sensor connector from the
procedure remains the same.
rotating transformer. Note that the TPIS sensor
must be removed from the wheel if it is changed.
changed.
PREPARATION
- Remove the "V" clamp and the shroud support.
Outside,
- Discard the cotterpins, loosen and remove the
- make sure that the
the landing gear safety devices
2 locking bolts.
are in position,
- Loosen the wheel nut using the torque adaptor
- as well as the wheel chocks.
and remove it.
In the cockpit,
- open, safety and tag the TPIS and the brake -- Install the propely greased protection tool.
Using a specific tool, remove the wheel.
fans circuit breakers,
- put warning notices on the free fall control
BRAKE REMOVAL
handle and on the landing gear control lever,
- Disconnect the self-sealing couplings.
- set the parking brake to OFF,
- Disconnect the brake temperature sensor.
- make sure that the pressure is off and the brake
fan pushbutton is set to off.
- Using an adaptor, loosen and remove the three
nuts and washers.
2
Outside again,
L
- The protective tool being installed on the
-- put the jack in position
position,
,
E
V
E
axle, remove the wheel.
L make sure that the dome correctly engages,
1
0
T
- lift the landing gear.
-
B
0
0 V
0 V
2 D
4 L
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


_
MLG WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (CONTINUED) Install the locking nuts with the head of the
- screws facing the axle.
BRAKE INSTALLATION - Fit the washers an the nuts.
- Remove the protective tool, clean and grease - Tighten the nut.
the axle. - Safety the locking nuts with splitpins.
- The protective tool being fitted, install the - Install the shroud support centered by a
brake unit. centering pin and tighten the "V" clamp.
- Make sure that the studs engage correctly on - Reconnect the TPIS sensor plug.
the axle.
- Install the shroud with the 2 srews.
- Install the 3 washers and nuts. - Align the splined driving shaft with the
- Adjust the torquemeter value and torque the 3 impeller.
nuts.
- Install the impeller, prevent its rotation and
- Connect the brake temperature sensor. tighten the nut.
- Reconnect the self-sealing couplings. - Safety the nut with lockwire.
- Remove the protection devices. - Install the guard on the tachometer drive
shaft and fit it with the 4 screws.
WHEEL INSTALLATION
-
Make
rotorsure that the driving
are correctly aligned.keys on the brake
- The axle protective tool being fitted, install
the wheel with the tool.
- Remove the protection device.
- Install the axle nut.
- Adjust the torque meter to the pre-torque value
and apply it to the nut while turning the wheel.
2

L
- Prevent the rotation of the wheel and loosen
E
V
E
the nut.
L

1
- Adjust the torque meter to the torque value.
0
T
-
- Torque the axle nut.
B
0
0
0
V - Tighten it until the holes in the nut are
V
2
4
D
L
aligned with the holes in the axle.
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


_
MLG WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (CONTINUED)
CLOSE-UP
- Make sure that the area is clean. Lower the
landing gear, the tire pressure being
previously checked and adjusted.
- Carefully remove the jack from the landing gear
dome.
In the cockpit,

- remove the tags and close the circuit breakers,


- select the ECAM HYDraulic page,
- pressurize the green hydraulic system,
- press the braking pedals.
Outside,
- check the forward coupling for any leakage.
In the cockpit,
- apply the parking brake and check the pressure
on the triple gage indicator.
Outside,
- check the rear coupling for any leakage,
In the cockpit,
- depressurize the hydraulic systems,
- select the ECAM WHEEL page,
- check the brake temperature and tire pressure
for correct indication,
2
- select the brake fans ON.
L
E
V
E
Outside,
L

1
- check the brake fans for correct operation.
0
T In the cockpit,
-
B
0
0
V
- select the brake fans off and remove the
0 V
2
4
D warning notices.
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


_
NLG WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION WHEEL INSTALLATI
INSTALLATION
ON
- Install the protection tool if removed.
PREPARATION - Correctly grease the axle.
Outside, - Install the wheel.
- make sure that the safety locks and wheel chocks - Remove the protection tool.
are in position on the landing gear.
- Install the nut.
In the cockpit,
- Adjust the torque meter to the pre-torque value
- open, safety and tag the TPIS circuit breaker, and apply it to the nut while turning the wheel.
wheel.
- put warning notices on the free fall and landing - Prevent the wheel from rotatin
rotating
g and loosen the
gear control handles, nut.
- select the parking brake OFF.
- Adjust the torque meter to the correct value.
Outside again,
- Torque the nut.
- put the jack in position
position,
,
- Tighten until the locking bolt holes are
- make sure that the dome correctly engages,
aligned.
- lift the landing gear
- Install the locking bolt with the head of the
- fully deflate the tire. screw facing the axle.
- Fit the washers and nuts.
WHEEL REMOVAL
- Cut and remove the lock wire. - Safety the locking nuts with split pins.
- Connect the TPIS sensor to the rotating
- Remove the 3 srews and washers and remove the transducer.
hubcap.
- Re-install the grommet.
- Remove the grommet and disconnect the TPIS
- Put the hubcap in position.
sensor plug from the rotating transducer. Note
- Install the 3 washers and screws.
that the sensor has to be removed from the
wheel and refitted on the new wheel. - Safety the 3 srews with lockwire.
2 - Remove and discard the cotterpins.
L
E
V
E - Remove the 2 locking nuts.
L
- Remove the axle nut with the torque adaptor.
1
0
T
-
- Install the properly greased protection tool.
B
0
0
V
- Remove the wheel.
0 V
2
4
D
L
- Attach a correctly filled-in label on it.
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION


_
NLG WHEEL AND BRAKE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (CONTINUED)
CLOSE-UP
Outside,
- make sure that the working area is clean,
- lower the gear, the tire pressure being
previously checked and ajusted,
- carefully remove the jack from the dome,
- put the chocks back in position.
In the cockpit,
- remove the tag and close the TPIS circuit
breaker,
- remove the safety warnings,
- select the WHEEL ECAM page,
- check the pressure for correct indication.

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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

32 - LAND
LANDIN
ING
G GEA
GEAR
R
_
32-00-0
32-00-00
0 CFD
CFDS
S SPECIFIC
SPECIFIC PAGE PRESEN
PRESENTAT
TATION
ION
CONTENTS:
LGCIU 1
BSCU A
TPIS

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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION


_
GENERAL LGCIU 1
LGCIU 1 and LGCIU 2 have the same functions, thus only LANDING GEAR SIMULATION
LGCIU 1 is shown on the MCDU. The landing gear simulation function
function is an aid for the
BSCU A and BSCU B have the same functions, thus only maintenance technicians during trouble shooting and
BSCU A is shown on the MCDU. the maintenance tasks.
The Tire Pressure Indicating System is provided as an With this function it is not necessary to:
option. - lift the aircraft on jacks (to operate the
On the SYSTEM REPORT/TEST L/G menu page, the "TPIS" proximity sensors on the gear),

line is always displayed, even if this system is not operate the landing gear.
fitted on the aircraft. - the
During simulation of a landing gear configuration
the:
- BITE causes the LGCIU to supply output data
that agrees with the simulated configuration,
- ARINC 429 and discrete signals go to the
applicable interface systems.
Two examples have been chosen:
NOSE LANDING GEAR
- Airc
Aircra
raft
ft posi
positi
tion
on:
: nose landin
landingg gear is
compressed and downlocked.
- Via the MCDU
MCDU:
: nose landin
landing
g gear extend
extended
ed or
uplocked can be simulated.
LH + RH MAIN LANDING GEAR
- Aircraft position: Main gear is compres
compressed
sed and
downlocked.
3
- Via the MCDU
MCDU:
: Main gear exte
extended
nded or uploc
uplocked
ked
L
E
V
E
can be simulated.
L

1 NOTE: Using the RETURN l


line
ine key allows the lan
landing
ding
0
T
- gear system to be reconfigured to the normal
Z
Z
0
0
R position.
G
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4 L
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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
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3

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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION - LGCIU 1

AVIONICS
ICS COURS

CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION


COURSE
E
32-00-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 349
Page 3
Aug 31/00

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
BSCU A STEERING DATA
STEERING DATA function displays
displays in real time and clear
NOTE: STEERING DATA function
function access is only ava
available
ilable language some parameters of the nose wheel steering
with BSCU standard 8. system. This function allows any possible
malfunctioning of this system to be identified
identified in case
PIN-PROG SELECTION of a non axial roll-out.
As braking and anti-skid computation depend on tire
diameter, if, for any reason you have to use a Displayed data
compatible BSCU from another aircraft, some actions - SELV ORDE
ORDER
R = sele
selector
ctor valv
valve
e status
status (
(OPEN
OPEN or

must be done (refer to AMM). CLOSED).


This function is used after removal/installation of - SSV CURRENT
CURRENT = servoval
servovalve
ve current comprise
comprised
d
the BSCU. Its purpose is to adapt the BSCU between -10mA and +10mA.
pin-programming to the aircraft pin-programming. - STEER
STEER ORDER = comm
commande
anded
d steering
steering ang
angle.
le.
At the end of menu mode, the system must be set to
- CAPT ANGL
ANGLE
E = CAPT ste
steerin
ering
g hand
handwhee
wheel
l angl
angle.
e.
"OFF" then to "ON" to be correctly reset using the
- FO ANGL
ANGLE
E = F/O steering
steering han
handwhe
dwheel
el ang
angle.
le.
A/SKID & N/W STRG switch.
- PEDAL
PEDAL AN
ANGLE
GLE = ELA
ELAC
C ang
angle.
le.
Moreover, the pin-programming modification must also
be performed on the second BSCU system. - NWS ANGL
ANGLE3GC
E3GC=
= RVDT COM angle.
angle.
-
SSV SPOOL
SPOOL = LVDT spoo
spool
between l p
-0.6 posit
osition
mm ion+0.6
and comp
compris
rised
mm. ed
NOTES: The pi
pin-programm
n-programming
ing reference
reference ccan
an be checked
using system 1 and 2 LRU IDENTIFICATION pages. The REFRESH key is used to refresh the values of the
PIN-PROG SELECTION menu pages can be slightly nose wheel steering parameters, as required.
different depending on if BSCU standard 7 or
BSCU standard 8 is installed. Whatever your
configuration is, the principle remians the
same.
3

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ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR
0
0
2
4
D
F
U
3

L
E
V
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L

2
0
P
-
Z
Z
R
G
D
L
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EFFECTIVITY
EFFECTIVITY
ALL

MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION - BSCU A

AVIONICS
ICS COURS

CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION


COURSE
E
32-00-00

A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
Page 351
Page 5
Aug 31/00

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


32 LANDING GEAR
_
TPIS
REF PRESSURE
This item displays the values
values of the landing gear wheel
reference pressures wired
wired at the rear of the computer
by pin programming.

GROUND FAULTS
This mode gives all class 1, 2 and 3 faults that have

occured on the ground with a memory capacity of 3


faults maximum during the last 64 flights.

L
E
V
E
L

3
0
T
-
Z
Z
0 R
0 G
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A319/A320/A321 TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS
ELECTRICS & AVION
AVIONICS
ICS COURS
COURSE
E 32 LANDING GEAR

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