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    Java Learning Notes

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    newemail9033

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    Java Learning Notes

    Uploaded by

    newemail9033
    4 views4 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views4 pages

    Java Learning Notes

    Uploaded by

    newemail9033

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Java Learning Notes

    1. Basics of Programming

    - Syntax: Java programs start with a class definition and contain a main method to run the code.

    Example:

    ```java

    public class HelloWorld {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    System.out.println("Hello, World!");

    ```

    - Variables: Used to store data.

    Example:

    ```java

    int age = 25;

    String name = "John";

    ```

    - Data Types: Java has primitive data types like int, float, char, etc., and reference types like String.

    - Comments: Use `//` for single-line comments, and `/* ... */` for multi-line comments.

    2. Input and Output

    - Taking Input: Using Scanner class for user input.

    Example:

    ```java

    import java.util.Scanner;

    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);


    System.out.print("Enter your name: ");

    String name = scanner.nextLine();

    System.out.println("Hello, " + name);

    ```

    - Displaying Output: Using `System.out.println()` to print output.

    3. Operators

    - Arithmetic Operators: `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`.

    Example:

    ```java

    int a = 5, b = 3;

    int sum = a + b; // sum is 8

    ```

    - Relational Operators: `==`, `!=`, `>`, `<`, `>=`, `<=`.

    - Logical Operators: `&&`, `||`, `!`.

    - Assignment Operators: `=`, `+=`, `-=`.

    4. Conditional Statements

    - If Statements: Used to execute code conditionally.

    Example:

    ```java

    int age = 18;

    if (age >= 18) {

    System.out.println("You are an adult.");

    } else {

    System.out.println("You are a minor.");

    ```
    5. Looping Structures

    - For Loop: Repeats code a set number of times.

    Example:

    ```java

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

    System.out.println("Hello, World!");

    ```

    - While Loop: Repeats code based on a condition.

    Example:

    ```java

    int i = 0;

    while (i < 5) {

    System.out.println("Hello, World!");

    i++;

    ```

    6. Functions and Methods

    - Defining Functions: Functions in Java are created with `public`, `static`, and `void` keywords (in simple cases).

    Example:

    ```java

    public static void greet() {

    System.out.println("Hello, World!");

    ```

    - Calling Functions:
    Example:

    ```java

    greet();

    ```

    - Return Values: Methods can return values of specified data types.

    7. Data Structures

    - Arrays: Used to store multiple values of the same type.

    Example:

    ```java

    int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

    System.out.println(numbers[0]);

    ```

    - ArrayList (from java.util package): Dynamic arrays.

    Example:

    ```java

    import java.util.ArrayList;

    ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    list.add("Hello");

    System.out.println(list.get(0));

    ```

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