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    Plant and Animal Cell

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    kaiabalayan12

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Plant and Animal Cell

    Uploaded by

    kaiabalayan12
    7 views27 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views27 pages

    Plant and Animal Cell

    Uploaded by

    kaiabalayan12

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    Cells

    LO:
    • To describe and compare the structure of a
    plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under
    a light microscope

    • To compare between prokaryotic and


    eukaryotic cell

    Key words: Chloroplast, Nucleus, Cytoplasm,


    mitochondria, Vacuole.
    STARTER
    What are
    cell
    organelles

    ❖ The simplest organisms are made of one single cell


    ❖ More complex organisms like animals and plants are made of many cells
    and are called multicellular organisms.
    ❖ In multicellular organisms there are many different types of cells that are
    specialized to carry out particular functions.
    Cell wall:
    Cell membrane ❖ Found only in plant cells
    ❖ The cell membrane is a very ❖ Provides support and protection to
    thin layer of protein and fat. the cell membrane.
    ❖ It controls what goes in and ❖ It is made of a non-living material
    out of it. called cellulose
    ❖ It forms a boundary ❖ Helps the cell to keep its shape
    between the cytoplasm and ❖ It is freely permeable (Allows water
    the outside of the cell and dissolved substances to pass
    ❖ It is selectively permeable through)

    Cytoplasm
    The structure of the cytoplasm is gel-like in consistency. It
    contains organelles, structures and cytoplasmic inclusions. Its
    function is to transport, maintain cell shape and structure,
    protect, store macromolecules and act as the host to metabolic
    processes.
    Vacuole:
    ❖ Fluid-filled space inside a cell which
    is surrounded by its own membrane.
    ❖ Plant cells have very large,
    permanent vacuoles, which contain a
    solution of sugars and other
    substances called cell sap.
    ❖ When the vacuole is full, it presses
    outward on the rest of the cell, and
    helps it keep its shape.
    ❖ Animal cells have much smaller
    vacuoles, called vesicle, which also
    contain solutions.

    Nucleus
    ❖ Largest organelle.
    ❖ It is exclusively found in eukaryotic cells
    ❖ It is responsible for storing the cell's hereditary material or the DNA.
    ❖ It is responsible for coordinating many of the important cellular activities
    such as protein synthesis, cell division, growth and a host of other
    important functions.
    Chloroplast
    ❖ Found in most of the cells in the green parts of
    plants have them.
    ❖ They contain the green colouring or pigment called
    chlorophyll.
    ❖ It absorbs light energy to make food in the process
    of photosynthesis.

    Mitochondria:
    ❖ Part of the cell where aerobic respiration happens.
    ❖ Aerobic respiration is the main way in which cells get the energy that they
    need to stay alive.
    ❖ The more energy a cell needs, the more mitochondria it has.
    ❖ Muscle cells, are packed full of mitochondria.
    Ribosomes:
    ❖ Tiny structures found in almost all animal cells and plant
    cells.
    ❖ They are so small that we can only see them with an
    electron microscope.
    ❖ Ribosomes are where the cell makes proteins.
    Draw a Venn Diagram to
    differentiate between plant cell and
    animal cell
    Assessment of Learning
    Peer Assessment – Progress Check

    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope
    Differentiate between prokaryotic
    and eukaryotic cell
    Assessment of Learning
    Self - Assessment ( Progress check )
    Match the following

    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope
    Extension Task
    What is the function of the nucleus, how can you connect it to a bank manager

    NUCLEUS

    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope
    Challenge

    Can a isolated plant cell


    nucleus survive in an animal
    cell ?

    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope
    Main Activity

    Task-1 Task-2
    Create a mind map to show cell
    Draw a Venn Diagram to
    components, cell organelles its
    discoveries and their functions. differentiate between plant cell
    and animal cell

    TASK-3 D
    Draw a plant cell and label
    Chloroplast, Cell Wall, Vacuole

    CHALLENGE:
    Draw any three specialized
    cells and state how these cells
    are adapted to their functions

    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope
    Haweyati

    As a concerned citizen in
    UAE , design a slogan
    showing an awareness on
    how to reduce rate of
    extinction in organisms

    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope
    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope
    Modeling/Sharing examples……….

    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope
    Modeling/Sharing examples……….

    LO: Describe and compare the structure of a plant cell with an animal cell, as seen under a light microscope

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