Bahasa Inggris Kelas X - Procedure Text

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PROCEDURE

TEXT
-Asri Nur Intan-
WHAT IS PROCEDURE TEXT?

Procedure text is a type of text that is written to explain how to


do something. It’s a step-by-step explanation of a process or
a set of instructions for completing a specific task. Procedure
text is used in many contexts, such as manuals, recipes,
scientific experiments, or instructions for assembling
products.
PURPOSE OF PROCEDURE
TEXT

The purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do


or make something.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF
PROCEDURE TEXT
1. GOAL

The goal is the starting point of a procedure


text. It sets the stage by providing a clear
statement of what the reader is trying to
achieve by following the instructions. It gives
context and purpose, helping the reader to
understand why they are undertaking the task.
2. MATERIALS OR INGREDIENTS

This section provides a comprehensive list of everything needed to


carry out the task. It ensures that the reader has everything at hand
before starting.

Materials: This could include tools, equipment, or other supplies. For


example, if you’re assembling a piece of furniture, this section would list
all the required parts and tools like screws, nails, a hammer, etc.
Ingredients: In a cooking context, this refers to all the food items and
quantities needed to prepare a dish. It’s like a shopping list for your
recipe, ensuring you have everything you need to start cooking.
3. STEPS

The Steps are the heart of a procedure text. This section provides a
detailed, step-by-step guide on how to achieve the aim or goal. It
breaks down the task into manageable parts, often in a chronological
or logical order.
Each step is usually written in a clear and concise manner, using
imperative language (commands). It’s vital that these steps are easy
to understand and follow, as any ambiguity or complexity can lead to
confusion or mistakes.
LANGUAGE FEATURES OF
PROCEDURE TEXT
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

The simple present tense in a procedure text makes the


action immediate and relevant. It’s as if the procedure is
happening right now, in real time, guiding the reader as they
perform the task.

Example:
Pour the water into the glass
Mix the ingredients until well combined
2. IMPERATIVE SENTENCES

Imperative sentences are command forms that tell someone to


do something. They are direct and to the point, which is
essential in instructions.

Example:
Knead the dough until smooth, then cover and let it rest for
30 minutes
Apply the paint evenly across the canvas, using broad
strokes for a textured effect
3. CONNECTIVES
Connectives (or conjunctions) are words or phrases that link
different parts of a text. They can show the order of steps, the
relationship between different parts, or add additional information.
Examples of connectives in procedure texts include words like then,
next, after that, before, or finally. These words help guide the reader
through the process in a logical and coherent way.

Example:
First, wash the rice; then, soak it for 20 minutes
Measure the ingredients carefully. After that, mix them in a bowl
4. ADVERBS
Adverbs can provide additional detail about how an action is to be
performed, adding precision and clarity to the instructions. They can
describe how, when, where, or to what extent something is done.

Example:
Slowly add water to the flour, stirring constantly
Thoroughly wash the vegetables to remove any dirt or pesticides

The adverbs ‘slowly’ and ‘thoroughly’ in these examples add nuance


to the action, guiding the reader on how exactly to perform the task.
EXAMPLE OF PROCEDURE TEXT

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