CS507 MID 2010 Solved by Vuzs Tea1

CS507 MID 2010 Solved By vuZs
Team(Aniqa Malik) with ref 1

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Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Medium size organizations usually have simple management
structure than those of
small organizations.
True
False
Ref:
Page # 7
Small organizations usually have simple management structure.

Information should be tailored in accordance with the
organization's culture and
structure.
True
False
Ref:
Pg# 13
Information should be tailored in accordance with the organization’s
culture and structure.
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---------- needs data preparation which may involve filtering
data and data
transformations, selecting subsets of records.
Model Building
Deployment
Exploration
Ref:
Pg# 37
Exploration – includes data preparation which may involve filtering
data and data transformations, selecting subsets of records.

Decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course
of action from among
--------- alternatives
Multiple
Double
Triple
Ref:
Pg# 59
Decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course of action
from among multiple alternatives.
The study of business problem domain used to recommend
improvements and
specify the business Requirements for the solution is called:
System Analysis
System Design
Risk Management
Risk Analysis
Ref:
Pg# 92
System analysis can be defined simply as: “The study of business
problem domain to recommend improvements and specify the
business requirements for the solution.”

In which of the following Models it is Difficult to convince some
customers that the evolutionary approach is controllable
Spiral
WaterFall
Incremental
Iterative
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Ref:
Pg# 89
Weaknesses:
• Difficult to convince some customers that the evolutionary approach
is controllable
• Needs considerable risk assessment
• If a risk is not discovered, problems will surely occur

Partial systems are successively built to produce a final total
system in the following
model:
WaterFall
RAID
Iterative Model
Incremental Model
Ref:
Pg# 85
Characteristics of the Incremental Model
• The system development is broken into many mini development
projects
• Partial systems are successively built to produce a final total system.
• Highest priority requirements tackled early on.
• Once an incremented portion is developed, requirements for that
increment are frozen.

Decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course
of action from
among multiple alternatives
True
False
Ref:
Pg# 59
Decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course of action
from among multiple alternatives.

Using a decision support system involves an interactive
analytical modeling process
True
False
Using Decision Support Systems
• Using a decision support system involves an interactive analytical modeling process
– Decision makers are not demanding pre-specified information
– They are exploring possible alternatives
• What-If Analysis
– Observing how changes to selected variables affect other variables

Source of information is generally categorize in primary,
secondary and _______
Proximity
Initially
Tertiary
Ref:
Pg# 1
Sources of information are generally categorized as primary,
secondary or tertiary depending on their originality and their proximity
to the source or origin.

Commentaries are the example of _________ sources.
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Ref:
Pg# 3
Some examples of secondary sources:
1. bibliographies (may also be tertiary)
2. biographical works
3. commentaries
4. dictionaries and encyclopedias (may also be tertiary)
5. dissertations or theses (more usually primary)
6. handbooks and data compilations (may also be tertiary)
7. history
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Board of Directors are elected from ___________
Employees
Customers
Share holders

_______ is a group of elements that are integrated with common
purpose of objective.
Procedure
System
Firm
Ref:
Pg# 20
A system is a group of elements that are integrated with the common
purpose of achieving an objective.

Word Processing is an example of the following system:
Office automation system
Decision support system
Word processing
Ref:
Pg # 33
Office Automation Systems
Office automation system includes formal and informal electronic
systems primarily concerned with the communication of information to
and from persons both inside and outside the firm. It supports data
workers in an organization.
For Instance
Word processing
Desktop publishing
Imaging & Web publishing
Electronic calendars – manager’s appt. calendars
Email
Audio & video conferencing – establishing communication between
geographically dispersed
persons.

__________ is known as father of warehouse.
Stephen hawking
Bill gates
Bill Inmon
Ref:
pg#33
Decision Support Systems was defined by Bill Inmon, father of data
warehouse.

The Iterative model emphasizes the need to go back and
reiterate earlier steps a
number of times as the project progresses.
True
False
The spiral model emphasizes the need to go back and reiterate
earlier steps a number of times as the project progresses
Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 )

Environment is a collection of different elements. List them.
Page 24
Elements of Environment
It is a collective reference made to the following factors
• Legal
• Ethics
• Economic
• Social
• Technological
Enlist the categories of the Support system
Page 43
Support systems can be classified into two categories
• Office automation systems
• Decision support systems

Identify any two reasons to use Incremental Models.
Page 79
Incremental Models
In incremental models, software is built not written. Software is

constructed step by step in the same way a
building is constructed. The products is designed, implemented,

integrated and tested as a series of
incremental builds, where a build consists of code pieces from various

modules interacting together to
provide a specific functional capability and testable as a whole.

page84
Incremental Model
The incremental model is a method of software/ Information

System development where the model is
designed, implemented and tested incrementally until the

product is finished. It involves both development
and maintenance. This model combines the elements of the
waterfall model with the philosophy of
prototyping.
Define CAD?
.Page 63
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
“It is a system that enables drawings to be constructed on a computer

screen and subsequently stored,
manipulated and updated electronically.”
.
Discuss the attributes on which Organizational Information
Requirements depends
Page 17
Organizations have various attributes which distinguish them from
each other. No two organizations are
similar in all respects. There have to have certain distinctive lines

keeping them unique from each other.
Information requirements keep varying in accordance with
• Size of organization
• Its structure
• The Culture it follows
• Decision Making Structures
• Interested parties both internal and external
An organization should consider the above mentioned requirements

while devising a system which tailors
for specific information needs.
NOTE : Any ONE CAN ADD MORE DETAIL IN THAT QUESTION

FROM THE LECTURE NO # 3 AND PAGE NO # 17
.
.
What are the components of the Expert System and how they
are different from the
neural network?
Components of an Expert System
There are four main components of Expert systems User Interface: to

enable the manager to enter instructions and information into an
expert system to
receive information from it.
• Knowledge Base: it is the database of the expert system. It contains

rules to express the logic of the
problem.
• Inference engine: it is the database management system of the

expert system. It performs reasoning by
using the contents of the knowledge base.
• Development engine – it is used to create an expert system.

What is the Neural Network ?
Neural Network
Hardware or software that attempt to emulate the processing patterns

of the biological brain. It is a device,
modeled after the human brain, in which several interconnected

elements process information
simultaneously, adapting and learning from past patterns.
The Difference of Neural Network and Expert System
Neural Network vs. Expert System
Expert systems seek to model a human expert’s way of solving

problems. They are highly specific to seeking
solutions. Neural networks do not model human intelligence. They

seek to put intelligence into the
hardware in the form of generalized capability to learn.

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Team(Aniqa Malik) with ref 1

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Using Decision Support Systems

• Using a decision support system involves an interactive analytical modeling process

– Decision makers are not demanding pre-specified information

– They are exploring possible alternatives

– Observing how changes to selected variables affect other variables

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 )

It is a collective reference made to the following factors

• Office automation systems

• Decision support systems

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 2 )

In incremental models, software is built not written. Software is

building is constructed. The products is designed, implemented,

incremental builds, where a build consists of code pieces from various

provide a specific functional capability and testable as a whole.

The incremental model is a method of software/ Information

designed, implemented and tested incrementally until the

Computer Aided Design (CAD)

“It is a system that enables drawings to be constructed on a computer

manipulated and updated electronically.”

similar in all respects. There have to have certain distinctive lines

Information requirements keep varying in accordance with

• The Culture it follows

• Decision Making Structures

• Interested parties both internal and external

An organization should consider the above mentioned requirements

for specific information needs.

NOTE : Any ONE CAN ADD MORE DETAIL IN THAT QUESTION

Components of an Expert System

There are four main components of Expert systems User Interface: to

receive information from it.

• Knowledge Base: it is the database of the expert system. It contains

• Inference engine: it is the database management system of the

using the contents of the knowledge base.

• Development engine – it is used to create an expert system.

Hardware or software that attempt to emulate the processing patterns

modeled after the human brain, in which several interconnected

simultaneously, adapting and learning from past patterns.

The Difference of Neural Network and Expert System

Neural Network vs. Expert System

Expert systems seek to model a human expert’s way of solving

solutions. Neural networks do not model human intelligence. They

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