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    Ifraz

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    mdifraz0786
    This is my 2nd year assignment

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    Ifraz

    Uploaded by

    mdifraz0786
    1 views2 pages
    This is my 2nd year assignment

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    Ifraz[1]

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    This is my 2nd year assignment

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1 views2 pages

    Ifraz

    Uploaded by

    mdifraz0786
    This is my 2nd year assignment

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    centre for Federal Studies

    Public Policies And Governance


    School of Humanities and Social Sciences
    Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
    DSC-409: Western Political Philosophy
    Semester:- 3rd

    Name: Md Ifraz Alam


    Enrollment No:- 2023-353-050
    Context Hobbe’s View Locke’s view Rousseau’s view

    Human Nature Selfish and cruel Rational being Simple and Innocent
    (Noble savage)

    State of Nature Sate of Perpetual struggle, State of peace, good will, State of idyllic blissfulness.
    ceaseless conflict and constant mutual assistance and Men in state of nature are
    warfare. preservations. equal, self sufficient and
    Might is right(anarchy), every man Not a state of constant contented.
    is enemy to every man. warfare.
    Natural Rights Natural powers of man used to Right to life, liberty and Natural liberty to fulfill all
    oppress other. property . need from the natural world
    Natural urge for self-preservation. Perfect freedom and as long as there is natural
    equality of every men. abundance.
    “Man is born free but
    everywhere in chain.”
    Contract The urge for self- preservation is Setting up government that When the scarcity situation
    embodied in the natural law. It would protect natural rights arises, civil society must be
    prompts man to live state of nature of man and punish the formed to provide security
    and to establish law and offenders. of property.
    government. It also created sense
    of duty and obligation in human
    mind.
    Term of social Every men gives of is natural right Men agree to give up natural All individuals surrender
    contract is power to a ‘common power’. rights and uphold another their natural liberty and
    rights. enter into civil society
    through social contract
    Nature of Supreme and Limited sovereignty- Absolute
    sovereignty Absolute government act as a trust of Indivisible and Inalienable
    Sovereignty the community. sovereignty of the general
    will.
    Philosophical Empirical, Empiricism, Normative,
    Methodology Rational Deductive and Rational Inductive and Speculative ,
    Materialist and absolutism. Natural Law, Moral philosophy,
    Constitutionalism. General will (collective
    interest of the citizen).

    Comparative Study

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