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    Transistor Characteristics (Physics Practical)

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    afeefkhanh

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    Transistor Characteristics (Physics Practical)

    Uploaded by

    afeefkhanh
    73 views2 pages

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    73 views2 pages

    Transistor Characteristics (Physics Practical)

    Uploaded by

    afeefkhanh

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTIC EXPERIMENT- 2017

    AIM

    To draw the input and output characteristics of medium power P - N-P silicon transistor in common
    Emitter (CE) mode.

    INTRODUCTION

    Trans1stor is the semi- conductor analogue of a triode and is a current operated device. In a transistor
    the Emitter base junction is forward blased and Base - Collector junction is reversed Biased.
    Transistor are of the two types (i) P- N-- P transistor and () N-P-N transistor.

    In aP- N-P transistor the base in a N- type semi - conductor and the emitter and collector are P
    type semi conductor. In a p -N- P transistor the base is a P - type semi - conductor and he emitter
    and collector are N- type semi-conductor.

    A transistor can be connected in three configuration common base common emitter and common
    collector. Here we will study the characteristics of P- N- P transistor in common emitter
    configuration.

    Experimental Procedure
    Input characteristics common emitter mode
    (a) The connections are made as shown the figure
    (b) The collectionof emitter voltage Vog is fixed at 2 volts by using potentiometer P2

    CONNECTION LAYOUT OF (NPN) TRANSISTOR IN CE MODE

    -VeE 4
    I-+ VcE

    C E
    MAINS E
    P4
    P2
    ON O
    VcE
    VeE (PNP)
    (NPN)

    (c) The base current la adjusted to 25 micro - Amps by using potentiometer P,.
    (d) The emitter to base voltage VE iS noted.
    (mA)
    Ve3V

    VVolts)
    (e The base current lg is increased in steps of 25 micro Amps and corresponding Vee
    values are measured and tabulated keeping Vce always constant measure and
    tabulated keeping Vce always constant.
    ( Steps atod are repeated for different values of collector to emitter voltage VcE
    (g) Graph is plotted keeping VaE along X - axis and lg along Y -axis.

    Output characteristic in common emitter mode


    Note: Please disconnect the wire joining - ve of input voltage Vag to -ve terminal of milli -
    voltmeter indicated by thick line on the diagram. Because we do not need readings of
    milli - voltmeter to draw the output characteristic.

    Procedure

    (a) Connection are made as shown in the figure


    cONNECTION LAYoUT OF (PNP) TRANSISTOR IN CE MODE

    -VeE Voe +

    MAINS

    ON O O) +
    VaE (NPN (PNP) Vce

    (b The base current le is fixed at 25 micro - amps by using potentiometer P2


    (c) The collector to emitter voltage VoE iS adjusted to 0.5 volts by using potentiometer P+.
    (d) Common current lc is noted.
    (e) The collector to emitter voltage VcE is increased in step of 0.5 volts and responding
    value of collector current lc is noted and tabulated keeping lg always constant.
    () Steps a to d are repeated for different values of base current le
    (g) Graph is plotted keeping Vcg along X-axis and lç along Y -axis.
    Actve
    (ma)) Reglon 300A
    , 250A
    1,=200A

    Seturnton
    Reglon L100uA
    ,=50A

    Cut on VcEota)
    Reglon

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