15-09-2024

6001CJA10100124011 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A particle is projected with velocity u at an angle with the horizontal. Find the radius of
curvature at O?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A body of m kg slides from rest along the curve of vertical circle from point A to B in friction less
path. The velocity of the body at B is:

(given, R = 14 m, g = 10 m/s2 and )

(A) 19.8 m/s

(B) 21.9 m/s
(C) 16.7 m/s
(D) 10.6 m/s

3) The whole set up shown in the figure is rotating with constant angular velocity on a horizontal

frictionless table then the ratio of tensions is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) A smooth wire is bent into a vertical circle of radius a. A bead P can slide smoothly on the wire.
The circle is rotated about vertical diameter AB as axis with a constant speed as shown in figure.
The bead P is at rest w.r.t. the wire in the position shown. Then is equal to:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) A stone tied to the end of a string 100 cm long is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant
speed. If the stone makes 30 revolution in 60 s, the magnitude of acceleration is :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

6) A body of mass 'm' is tied to one end of a spring and whirled round in a horizontal plane with a
constant angular velocity. The elongation in the spring is 1 cm. If the angular velocity is doubled, the
elongation in the spring is 5 cm. The original length of the spring is:

(A) 16 cm
(B) 15 cm
(C) 12 cm
(D) 10 cm

7) Consider a roller coaster with a circular loop. A roller coaster car starts from rest from the top of
a hill which is 5m higher than the top of the loop. It rolls down the hill and through the loop. What
must the radius of the loop be so that the passengers of the car will feel at highest point, as if they
have their normal weight?

(A) 5 m
(B) 10 m
(C) 15 m
(D) 20 m

8) A small block is connected to one end of two identical massless strings of length each with
their other ends fixed to a vertical rod. If the ratio of tensions then what will be the
angular velocity of the block

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

9) A coin placed on a rotating turn table just slips if it is at a distance of 20 cm from the centre. If the
angular velocity of the turntable is doubled, it will just slip at a distance of

(A) 10 cm
(B) 20 cm
(C) 15 cm
(D) 5 cm

10) A particle is attached with a string of length which is fixed at point O on an inclined plane what
minimum velocity should be given to the particle along the incline (at P) so that it may complete a
circle on inclined plane (plane resting on the inclined plane.)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) A stone of mass 1 kg tied to a light inextensible string of length L = 10/3 metre is whirling in a
circular path of radius L, in a vertical plane. If the ratio of the maximum tension in the string to the
minimum tension is 4 and if g is taken to be 10 metre per sec2, the speed of the stone at the highest
point of the circle is

(A) 20 metre per sec

(B) metre per sec
(C) metre per sec
(D) 10 metre per sec

12) In the figure shown a lift goes downwards with a constant retardation. An observer in the lift
observers a conical pendulum in the lift, revolving in a horizontal circle with time period 2 seconds.
The distance between the centre of the circle and the point of suspension is 2.0 m. Find the

retardation of the lift in m/s2

(A) 10
(B) 20
(C) 15
(D) 5

13) A turn of radius 20m is banked for the vehicles going at a speed of 36 km/h. If the co-efficient of
static friction between the road & the tyre is 0.4 then what is the maximum speed with which car
can negotiate the turn safely? (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) 10 m/s
(B) 15 m/s
(C) 20 m/s
(D) 25 m/s

14) A stone tied to a string of length L is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string
at the centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position, and has a speed u. The
magnitude of the change in its velocity as it reaches a position where the string is horizontal is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) The centre of mass of a system of two particles divides the distance between them

(A) In inverse ratio of square of masses of particles

(B) In direct ratio of square of masses of particles
(C) In inverse ratio of masses of particles
(D) In direct ratio of masses of particles

16) A circular hole of radius is cut out of a circular disc of radius 'a' as shown in figure. The
centroid of the remaining circular portion with respect to point 'O' will be:
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) A wedge of mass M = 2 m lies on a frictionless plane. A particle of mass m approaches the
wedge with speed v. There is no friction between the particle and the plane or between the particle
and the wedge. The maximum height climbed by the particle on the wedge is given by:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) The figure shows the positions and velocities of two particles. If the particles move under the
mutual attraction of each other, then the position of centre of mass at t = 1 s is

(A) x = 5m
(B) x = 6m
(C) x = 7m
(D) x = 2m

19) A man (mass = 50 kg) and his son (mass = 20 kg) are standing on a frictionless surface facing
each other. The man pushes his son so that he starts moving at speed of 0.70 ms-1 with respect to the
man. The speed of the man with respect to the surface is:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

20) Two particles A and B initially at rest, move towards each other under the mutual force of
attraction. At the instant when the speed of A is v and the speed of B is 2v, the speed of the centre of
mass of the system is:-

(A) 3v
(B) v
(C) 1.5v
(D) Zero

SECTION-II

1) A circular table is rotating with an angular velocity of about its axis (see figure). There is
a smooth groove along a radial direction on the table. A steel ball is gently placed at a distance of
1m on the groove. All the surface are smooth. If the radius of the table is 3m, the radial velocity of
the ball w.r.t the table at the time ball leaves the table is where the value of x is .............

2) A small block slides down from the top of hemisphere of radius R = 3m as shown in the figure.
The height 'h' at which the block will lose contact with the surface of the sphere is _______ m.
(Assume there is no friction between the block and the hemisphere)

3) Starting from rest, a particle rotates in a circle of radius with an angular acceleration

Calculate the magnitude of average velocity of the particle over the time it rotates
quarter circle. (in m/s)

4) A small block of mass 1 kg is released from rest at the top of a rough track. The track is a circular
arc of radius 30 m. The block slides along the track without toppling and a frictional force acts on it
in the direction opposite to the instantaneous velocity. The work done in overcoming the friction up
to the point Q, as shown in the figure below, is 22 J.
(Take the acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 ms-2)
The speed of the block when it reaches the point Q is ______ m/s.

5) A fly wheel is accelerated uniformly from rest and rotates through 4 rad in the first second. The
angle rotated by the fly wheel in the next second, will be ______ rad.

6) A railroad car of mass M is at rest on a frictionless track with a man of mass m standing at its
edge. If the man jumps off from the car towards right with an initial velocity u, with respect to the
car, find the velocity of the car after its jump. (in m/s)
(m = 40kg, M = 60 kg, u = 10 m/s)

7) The centre of mass of a solid cone of height 12cm is X cm from its base. Then value of x is _______.

8) Two particles A and B of masses 1 kg and 2 kg respectively are projected in the same vertical line
as shown in figure with speeds and respectively. Initially they were 90 m
apart. Find he maximum height attained by the centre of mass of the system of particles A and B,
from the initial position of centre of mass of the system. Assume that none of these particles collides
with the ground in that duration Take (Ans should be in metre)

9) A ball of mass 1g is released down an inclined plane, just describes a circle of radius 10 cm in the
vertical plane, on reaching the bottom, the minimum height of the inclined plane is ______ cm.
10) A particle is performing circular motion of radius 2.25m. Its speed is v = (3t) m/s. The magnitude
of its acceleration at t = 1s. is ______ m/s2.

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) For isothermal expansion of an ideal gas into vacuum, among the following how many are zero
ΔU, ΔH, ΔT, q, pext , ΔSsystem , ΔSuniverse

(A) 7
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

2) If the internal energy of an ideal gas decreases by the same amount as the work done by the
system, the process is

(A) cyclic
(B) isothermal
(C) adiabatic
(D) isolated

3) Consider the reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas in a closed system at two different
temperatures T1 and T2 (T1 < T2). The correct graphical depiction of the dependence of work done
(w) on the final volume (V) is:

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

4) Which one of the following equations does not correctly represent the first law of thermodynamics
for the given process involving an ideal gas ? (Assume non expansion work is zero)

(A) Cyclic process : q = –w

(B) Adiabatic process : ΔU = q
(C) Isochoric process : ΔU = q
(D) Isothermal process : q = –w

5) An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in figure

Heat absorbed by the system during process CA is [in kJ/mol]

(A) 180
(B) +50
(C) -50
(D) -180

6) Which one of the following statements is false

(A) Work is a state function

(B) Temperature is a state function
(C) Change in the state is completely defined when the initial and final states are specified
(D) Work appears at the boundary of the system
7) Which of the following statements is correct ?

(A) ΔS for one mole of ideal gas : Reversible Isothermal expansion > Reversible adiabatic expansion
(B) Slope of the adiabatic P–V curve will be same as that in isothermal one.
(C) Magnitude of slope of adiabatic P–V cuve will be larger than in isothermal one.
(D) Both (A) and (C)

8) A cyclic process is shown in the P-T diagram

Which of the curves show the same process on V-T diagram?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) In thermodynamics, a process is called reversible when -

(A) Surroundings and system change into each other

(B) There is no boundary between system and surroundings
(C) The surroundings are always in equilibrium with the system
(D) The system changes into the surroundings spontaneously

10) Which property is not intensive property.

(A) Temperature
(B) Molarity
(C) Refractive index
(D) Heat capacity

11) If are magnitude of work done in isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric and isochoric
reversible process, the correct order (for expansion) will be

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

12) A heat engine carries one mole of an ideal diatomic gas around the cycle as show in the figure,

the amount of heat added in the process AB & heat removed in the process CA are :

(A) qAB =750R & qCA =–450R

(B) qAB =650R & qCA =–350R
(C) qAB =750R & qCA =–350R
(D) qAB =650R & qCA =–450R

13) In case of an adiabatic irreversible process the following must be correct

(A) ΔTsys = 0
(B) ΔSsurr = 0
(C) ΔSsys < 0
(D) ΔSsurr < 0

14) When one mole of an ideal gas is compressed to half of its initial volume and simultaneously
heated to twice its temperature, the change in entropy of system is

(A) Cv,m ln2

(B) Cp,m ln2
(C) R ln2
(D) (CV,m – R) ln2

15) Mixing of non-reacting ideal gases is generally accompanied by

(A) Decrease in entropy

(B) Increase in entropy
(C) Change in enthalpy
(D) Change in atomicity of gases

16) The Carnot's engine’s efficiency depends on the absolute temperature of the__________

(A) Source
(B) Sink
(C) Both source and sink
(D) Neither source nor sink

17) A process A —→ B is difficult to occur directly instead it takes place in three successive steps :-

where e.u. is entropy unit. Then the entropy

change ΔS for the process (A—→ B) is

(A) +100 e.u.

(B) –60 e.u.
(C) –100 e.u.
(D) +60 e.u.

18) Work done by a sample of an ideal gas in a process A is double of the work done in another
process B. The temperature rises through the same amount in the two processes. If CA and CB be the
molar heat capacities for the two processes then

(A) CA = CB
(B) CA > CB
(C) CA < CB
(D) None of these

19) for NH3 including contribution from vibrational degree's of freedom is where

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

20) Calculate the work done in Joules when 1.0 mole of N2H4 decomposed against a pressure of 1.0
atm at 27°C
(R = 8.314 J mol–1 k–1)
3N2H4 (ℓ) → 4NH3 (g) + 2N2 (g)

(A) – 4988.4
(B) – 9976.8
(C) 9976.8
(D) 498.84

SECTION-II

1)

Calculate the entropy change of system when two moles of an ideal gas are subjected to a reversible
adiabatic change from state (1 atm, 10 litre) to 14 atm. [Take : CV, m = 3R]

2) What is the total number of intensive properties in the given list ?

(a) Internal energy (b) Pressure

(c) Molar entropy (d) Volume
(e) Density (f) Boiling point
(g) Molality

3) For a perfectly crystalline solid, Cp,m = aT3, (a = constant) if Cp,m is 0.42 JK–1 mol–1 at 10 K, molar
–1 –1
entropy at 20 K (in JK mol ) is-

4) An ideal gas undergoes an irreversible process in which the volume of gas decreases by
75%. If the final and initial entropy of the system is same, then the ratio of final and initial
temperature of gas is

5) If one mole of a monoatomic ideal gas is mixed with 1 mole of a diatomic ideal gas

. The value of for the mixture

6) 1 mole of an ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally at 27°C till its volume is tripled . If the
expansion is carried out reversibly then the ΔSuniverse will be?

7) One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas expanded irreversibly in two stage expansion. State-1 (8.0
bar, 4.0 L, 300 K)
State-2 (2.0 bar, 16 L, 300 K)
State-3 (1.0 bar, 32 L, 300 K)
Total heat absorbed by the gas in the process is : (in J)
Use (1 Liter- atm = 100 J)

8) For 1 mole of mono atomic ideal gas, Calculate work done.

9) How many of the following are state function :

(i) Internal energy (ii) Heat
(iii) Enthalpy (iv) Entropy
(v) Pressure (vi) Temp.
(vii) Volume (viii) Work
(ix) Specific heat capacity
(x) Molar heat capacity

10) When a polyatomic gas undergoes an adiabatic process, its temperature and volume are related
by the equation , then what is the value of n?
[Given, poisson's ratio ]

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) If , then its graph is -

(A) A straight line through the origin

(B)
A straight line passing through and parallel to x-axis.

(C)
A straight line passing through
(D) Not a straight line.

2) The coordinates of point P on the line 2x + 3 y + 1 = 0 such that |PA – PB| is maximum, where
A(2, 0) and B(0, 2) is -

(A) (5, –3)

(B) (7, –5)
(C) (9, –7)
(D) (11, –9)
3) Coordinates of the orthocentre of the triangle whose sides are x = 3, y = 4 and 3x + 4y = 6, will
be

(A) (0, 0)
(B) (3, 0)
(C) (0, 4)
(D) (3, 4)

4) The base of an equilateral triangle is along the line given by . If a vertex of the triangle
is (1, 2), then the length of a side of the triangle is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) If the straight line, 2x – 3y + 17 = 0 is perpendicular to the line passing through the points (7, 17)
and (15, ), then equals :-

(A) –5

(B)

(C)

(D) 5

6) Number of integral values of k for which the point M(0, k) lies on or inside the triangle formed by
the lines y + 3x + 2 = 0, 3y – 2x – 5 = 0 and 4y + x – 14 = 0, is-

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

7) If the lines, ax + 2y + 1 = 0, bx + 3y + 1 = 0, cx + 4y + 1 = 0 are concurrent, then a, b, c are

in :

(A) A.P.
(B) G.P.
(C) H.P.
(D) None of these
8) If a, b, c are in harmonic progression, then straight line always passes through
a fixed point, that point is

(A) (–1, –2)

(B) (–1, 2)
(C) (1, –2)
(D) (1, –1/2)

9) Given the family of lines, a(3x + 4y + 6) + b(x + y + 2) = 0. The line of the family situated at the
greatest distance from the point P (2, 3) has equation -

(A) 4x + 3y + 8 = 0
(B) 5x – 3y – 10 = 0
(C) 15x + 8y + 30 = 0
(D) None

10) Lines are drawn parallel to the line 4x – 3y + 2 = 0, at a distance from the origin. Then which
one of the following points lies on any of these lines?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) The point (4, 1) undergoes the following transformations:

(i) reflection about the line y = x
(ii) translation through a distance of 2 units along the positive x-axis.
Then the final co-ordinates of the point are:

(A) (4, 3)
(B) (3, 4)
(C) (1, 4)
(D) (7/2, 7/2)

12) Equation of angle bisector of the lines 3x – 4y + 1 = 0 and 12x + 5y – 3 = 0 containing the point
(1, 2) is

(A) 3x + 11y – 4 = 0
(B) 99x – 27y – 2 = 0
(C) 3x + 11y + 4 = 0
(D) 99x + 27y – 2 = 0

13) Let the equation of the pair of lines, y = px and y = qx, can be written as (y – px) (y – qx) = 0.
Then the equation of the pair of the angle bisectors of the lines x2 – 4xy –5y2 = 0 is :

(A) x2 – 3xy + y2 = 0
(B) x2 + 4xy – y2 = 0
(C) x2 + 3xy – y2 = 0
(D) x2 – 3xy – y2 = 0

14) The set of all possible values of θ in the interval (0, π) for which the points (1, 2) and (sin θ,cos θ)
lie on the same side of the line x + y = 1 is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Distance of the point (2, 5) from the line measured paralled to the line
-

(A)

(B)

(C) 5
(D) None of these

16) If the x-intercept of some line L is double as that of the line, 3x + 4y = 12 and the y-intercept of
L is half as that of the same line, then the slope of L is :-

(A) –3/16
(B) –3/2
(C) –3/8
(D) –3

17) The equation of the line which bisects the obtuse angle between the lines x – 2y + 4 = 0 and 4x –
3y + 2 = 0, is -

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these
18) The line (p + 2q)x + (p – 3q)y = p – q for different values of p and q passes through a fixed point
whose co-ordinates are -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) If sides of ΔABC are x – 2y = 7, 2x + y = 4 and y = 4, then slope of line joining orthocentre and
circumcentre of ΔABC is-

(A)

(B)

(C) 1

(D)

20) Let C be the centroid of the triangle with vertices (3, –1), (1, 3) and (2, 4). Let P be the point of
intersection of the lines x + 3y –1 = 0 and 3x – y + 1 = 0. Then the line passing through the points C
and P also passes through the point:

(A) (–9, –6)

(B) (7, 6)
(C) (–9, –7)
(D) (9, 7)

SECTION-II

1) The sides of a triangle ABC lie on the lines 3x + 4y = 0, 4x + 3y = 0 and x = 3. Let (h, k) be the
centre of circle inscribed in ΔABC. Then the value of (h + k) is :

2) If the points with coordinates (a, 0) and (0, b) are equidistant from the point (1, 4) and (9, 0) then

equals

3) A rod of unit length slides along co-ordinate axes such that its two ends A and B always lie on
positive X and Y axes respectively. Then, the locus of centroid of triangle OAB(where O is origin), is

given by ; then the value of k is

4) If foot of perpendicular drawn from the point (2,3) to the line joining (8, 10) & (6, 2) is (a,b) then

the value of is

5) The vertex A of ΔABC is (3, –2) and the equations to two of its medians are 5x + 3y = 11 and 4x +
3y = 8. If the equation of side BC is ax + by = 7, then (a + b) is equal to

6) Let ABC be a triangle and A (1, 2), y = x be the perpendicular bisector of AB and x – 2y + 1 = 0 be
the angle bisector of ∠C. If the equation of BC is given by ax + by – 5 = 0, then the value of a – 2b is

7) If the straight line drawn through the point and making an angle with the x-axis,
meets the line at Q then the length PQ is

8) If P(1, 2), Q(4, 6), R(5, 7) and S(a, b) are the vertices of a parallelogram then a + b is

9) The value of λ for which the equation 12x2 – 10xy + 2y2 + 11x – 5y + λ = 0 represents a pair of
straight lines, must be:

10) The lines and are the sides of an equilateral whose area is equal to

then A is equal to
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B D B C B A A D B D A B D C C B C D D

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 2.00 2.00 1.00 16.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 5.00 25.00 5.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. C C B B B A D C C D D C B D B C D B B A

SECTION-II

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 0 5.00 1.12 2 1.50 0.00 4000.0 0.00 6.00 0.33

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. B B D B D A A C A A B B C D C A A D A A

SECTION-II

Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 0.00 1.20 9.00 1.60 5.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 2.00 8.00
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

2)

3)

4)
 5)

6)

By solving (i) & (ii) we will

get L = 15 cm

7)

According to mechanical energy conservation between A and B

According to centripetal force equation

8)

For horizontal equilibrium of the block,

For vertical equilibrium of the block,

Dividing Eqs. (i) by (ii),

9)

10)

11)
At lowest point,

At highest point,

From energy conservation,

solving v = 10 m/s

12)

13)

14)
From energy conservation

Now, since the two velocity vectors shown in figure are mutually perpendicular, hence the
magnitude of change of velocity will be given by

Substituting value of from Equation (1)

16)

Let be the uniform mass density of disc then

17)

Applying Linear momentum conservation

applying work energy theorem

Substituting vc from Eq. (i) in Eq. (ii), we have

 18)

C.M. will move 2 m. in 1 sec. Initial position of CM. is 5m. Final position of CM is (5 + 2) = 7 m

19)

20)

There is no external force on the system.

So the centre of mass will be unchanged.

21)

22)

Energy conservation:
 23)

Quarter circle

24)

25)

26)
 27)

28)

29)

30)

CHEMISTRY

31)

ΔSsys > 0
ΔSsur > 0
ΔSuni > 0

32)

From the question, ΔU = w …(i)

st
But from the 1 law of thermodynamics
ΔU = q + w …(ii)
 From equation (i) and (ii)
q=0
Therefore, the process is adiabatic.

33)

For reversible isothermal expansion,

w = –nRTln

⇒ |w| = nRTln
|w| = nRT(lnV2 – lnV1)
|w| = nRT ln V2 – nRT V1
y = mx + c
So, slope of curve 2 is more than curve 1 and intercept of curve 2 is more negative than curve 1.

34)

From first law of thermodynamics, ΔU = q + w

For adiabatic process, q = 0
∴ ΔU = w
For isothermal process, ΔU = 0 ⇒ q = –w
For cyclic process, ΔU = 0 ⇒ q = –w
For isochoric process, w = 0 ⇒ ΔU = q

35)

From 1st law of thermodynamics

For

For

36)

37)
Slope of P–V curve for isothermal process

Slope of P–V curve for adibatic process

⇒ as γ > 1

41) Work done= isobaric>isothermal>adiabatic>isochoric

42)

For diatomic gas

n = 1 CV = , CP =
AB ⇒ Constant volume
TA = 300K, TB = 600K
qB = ΔU = nCVΔT

qV = 750R
CA ⇒ Constant pressure
qP = ΔH = nCPΔT

qV = –350R

43) ΔS =
qsurr = 0
ΔSsurr = 0

44)

ΔS = nCvln + nRln
= 1 × Cvln + 1 × R × ln
= Cvln2 – Rln2
= (Cv – R) ln2

45)

Mixing of non-reacting gases increases randomness and so increase entropy.

46)

The absolute temperature of the source and sink affects the Carnot’s engine’s efficiency.

47)

ΔS = ΔSA → C + ΔSC → D + ΔSD → B.

A → C ; ΔS = 50; C → D; ΔS = 30; B → D ; ΔS = 20
For A → B : ΔS = 50 + 30 – 20 = 60.

48)

Work done by gas in A : 2W ; Work done by gas in B : W

Temperature rise in same in both processes.
More heat is absorbed in A than B for same temperature rise ⇒ CA > CB
(B) CA > CB

49)

Cp = 9R + R = 10R

50)

54)
 55) For mixture of 1 mol each

56)

In isothermal reversible process.

= 2740.6 J/mole

59)

State function are (i); (iii); (iv); (v); (vi); (vii)

60)

For adiabatic process

MATHEMATICS

61)

62)

PA – PB ≤ AB
⇒ P, A, B are collinear
P is point of intersection of AB and 2x + 3y +1 = 0
equation of AB is x + y = 2 and P is (7, –5)

63)
From figure it is clear that A is orthocentre of ΔABC

64)

Let BC is base of equilater triangle ABC with side a and A(1, 2)

sin 60°
AD is perpendicular distance of PtA from line

a sin 60° =

a= = .

65)

β=5

66)

67)
 = 0 ⇒ =0
R3 → R3 – R2 R 2 → R2 – R 3

= 0 ⇒ (b – 1) = (c – b)
2b = a+c a, b, c are in A.P.

68)

i.e (1,–2) which is a fixed point

69)

Point of intersection of
3x + 4y + 6 = 0
& x+y+2=0
is (–2, 0)
so required line must be perpendicular to the line passing through (–2, 0) & (2, 3).

⇒ slope of line is =

⇒ equation of line is y – 0 = (x + 2)
⇒ 3y + 4x + 8 = 0
⇒ option 'A' is correct.

70)

Required line is 4x – 3y + λ = 0

⇒ λ = ± 3.
So, required equation of line is
4x – 3y + 3 = 0 and 4x – 3y – 3 = 0

0
 71) After reflection, new position is (1, 4). After translation it is (1 + 2, 4) i.e. (3, 4).

72)

73)

⇒ x2 – y2 = –3xy
⇒ x2 + 3xy – y2 = 0

74)

Given that both points (1, 2) & (sin θ,cos θ) lie on same side of the line x + y – 1 = 0

So, (Put (1,2) in given line) (Put (sin θ,cos θ) in given line) > 0
⇒ (1 + 2 – 1) (sin θ + cos θ – 1) > 0

⇒ sin θ + cos θ > 1

⇒
⇒ .

75)

76) x int. of line 3x + 4y = 12 is 4.

Then x int. of line L is 8
y int. of line 3x + 4y = 12 is 3

Then y int. of line L is .

Then equation of line L is

Slope =

77)

The equation of the bisectors of the angles between the lines are
Now a1a2 + b1b2 = (1)(4) + (–2)(–3) = 10 i.e. > 0
hence for obtuse angle bisector take positive sign,
⇒
is the required obtuse angle bisector.

78)

p(x + y – 1) + q(2x – 3y + 1) = 0

x+y–1+ (2x – 3y + 1) = 0

L1 + λL2 = 0
 ∴ line always passes through point of intersection of L1 = 0 & L2 = 0.

79)

orthocentre : (3, –2)

circumcentre :

Slope =

80)

Centroid of Δ = (2, 2)
line passing through intersection of
x + 3y – 1 = 0 and
3x – y + 1 = 0, be given by
(x + 3y – 1) + λ(3x – y + 1) = 0
∵ It passes through (2, 2)

⇒ 7 + 5λ = 0 ⇒
∴ Required line is 8x –11y + 6 = 0
∵ (–9, –6) satisfies this equation.

81)
Equation of angle bisector of angle A is

⇒ Equation of angle bisector of A is y = –x

∵ (h, k) lies on it so h + k = 0
 82)

(a – 1)2 + 16 = (a – 9)2
a2 – 2a + 1 + 16 = a2 + 81 – 18a
16a = 64 ⇒ a = 4
(b – 4)2 + 1 = 81 + b2
⇒ b2 – 8b + 17 = 81 + b2
⇒ 8b = –64
⇒ b = –8
∴ a – b = 12 ans.

83)

9h2 + 9k2 = 12
9(x2 + y2) = 1

84)

line joining (8, 10) & (6, 2) is 4x - y - 22 = 0

Foot of perpendicular from (2, 3) is given by

x = 6, y = 2

85)

Point F lies on median CF

∴
⇒ α = 1 and point E lies on median BE

∴
⇒β=5
∴ B = (1,2) and C = (5,–4)
∴ equation of BC is 3x+ 2y = 7

86)
Here, B is the image of A w.r.t. line y = x
B ≡ (2, 1) and let A' is the image of A w.r.t. line x – 2y + 1 = 0 and A' will lie on BC

If A' ≡ (α, β), then

or and

∴
⇒ Equation of BC is

or 3x – y – 5 = 0 (∵ Eq. of BC is ax + by – 5 = 0)
Here a = 3, b = –1 ∴ a – 2b = 5

87)

Let the co-ordinates of point Q is

where r is length of PQ
Now Q lies on

88)

⇒a=2

⇒b=3

89)

For represent a pair of straight line

⇒ abc + 2fgh – af2 – bg2 – ch2 = 0

On solving

90)