Python PCA

1.Write a program to demonstrate basic data type in python.
Source Code:
a=5
print(a, "is of type", type(a))
a = 2.0
print(a, "is of type", type(a))
a = 1+2j
print(a, "is complex number?", isinstance(1+2j,complex))
Output:-
5 is of type <class 'int'>
2.0 is of type <class 'float'>
(1+2j) is complex number? True
2. Write a program to compute distance between two points taking
input from the user.
Source Code:-
# distance between two points

import math
#Function to calculate distance
def distance(x1,y1,x2,y2):
#Calculating distance
return math.sqrt(math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + math.pow(y2 - y1, 2) * 1.0)
# Drivers Code
print("%.6f"%distance(3, 4, 4, 3))
Output:-
1.414214
2.a) Write a program add.py that takes 2 numbers as command line
arguments and prints its sum.
Source Code:-
# Store input numbers
num1 = input('Enter first number: ')
num2 = input('Enter second number: ')
# Add two numbers
sum = float(num1) + float(num2)
# Display the sum
print('The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, sum))
Output:-
Enter first number: 34
Enter second number: 23
The sum of 34 and 23 is 57.0
3. Write a Program for checking whether the given number is an
even number or not.
Source Code:-
# Python program to check if the input number is odd or even.

# A number is even if division by 2 gives a remainder of 0.
# If the remainder is 1, it is an odd number.
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if (num % 2) == 0:
print("the number is even")
else:
print("the number is odd")
Output:-
Enter a number: 34
the number is even
3.a) Using a for loop, write a program that prints out the decimal
equivalents of ½+1/3+1/4+. . . , 1/10
Source Code:-
n=int(input("Enter the number of terms: "))
sum1=0
for i in range(2,n+1):
sum1=sum1+(1/i)
print("The sum of series is",round(sum1,2))
Output:-
Enter the number of terms: 6
The sum of series is 0.5
4. Write a Program to demonstrate list and tuple in python.
Source Code:-
L =[1,"a","string",1+2]
print(L)
L.append(6)
print(L)
L.pop()
print(L)
print(L[1])
Output:-
[1, 'a', 'string', 3]
[1, 'a', 'string', 3, 6]
[1, 'a', 'string', 3]
a
tup = (1, "a", "string", 1+2)
print(tup)
print(tup[1])
Output:-
(1, 'a', 'string', 3)
a
4.a) Write a program using a for loop that loops over a sequence.
Source Code:-
str="I am a python developer"
for i in str:
print(i)
Output:-
I
a
m
p
y
t
h
o
n
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
r
4.b) Write a program using a while loop that asks the user for a
number, and prints a countdown from that number to zero.
Source Code:-
n = int(input("Enter A Number: "));
while n >=0:
print (n);
n = n - 1;
Output:-
Enter A Number: 3
3
2
1
0
5. Find the sum of all the primes below two million.
Source Code:-
def eratosthenes2(n):
##Declare a set an unordered collection of unique elements
multiples=set()
##Iterate through [2,2000000]

for i in range(2,n+1):
##If i has not been eliminated already

if i not in multiples:
##Yay prime!
yield i
##Add multiples of the prime in the range to the 'invalid' set

multiples.update(range(i*i,n+1,i))
iter=0
ml=list(eratosthenes2(2000000))
for x in ml:
iter=int(x)+iter
print(iter)
Output:-
142913828922
5.a) By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequence whose
values do not exceed four million, WAP to find the sum of the even-
valued terms.
Source Code:-
prev,cur = 0,1
total = 0
while True:
prev,cur = cur,prev + cur
if cur >= 4000000:
break
if cur % 2 == 0:
total += cur
print(total)
Output:-
2
10
44
188
798
3382
14328
60696
257114
1089154
4613732
6. Write a program to count the numbers of characters in the string
and store them in a dictionary data structure.
Source Code:-
str=input("Enter a String: ")

dict = {}
for n in str:
keys = dict.keys()
if n in keys:
dict[n] += 1
else:
dict[n] = 1
print (dict)
#OR
dict = {}
for i in str:
dict[i] = str.count(i)
print (dict)
#OR
dist={}
L=len(str);
d={str:L};
print(d)
Output:-
Enter a String: 3
{'3': 1}
Enter a String: 4
{'4': 1}
Enter a String: 6
{'6': 1}
6.a) Write a program to use split and join methods in the string and
trace a birthday of a person with a dictionary data structure.
Source Code:-
pen='+'
pin=['H','E','L','L','O']
print("Joining")
print(pen.join(pin))
c=pen.join(pin)
print("Splitting")
print(c.split('+'))
people={'Netaji':{'birthday':'Aug 15'},'Manaswi':{'birthday':'Mar
21'},'Chandrika':{'birthday':'July 7'}}
labels={'birthday':'birth date'}
name=input("Name: ")
request=input('birthday(b)?')
if request=='b':
key='birthday'
if name in people:
print("%s's %s is %s." % (name,labels[key], people[name][key]))
Output:-
Joining
H+E+L+L+O
Splitting
['H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O']
Name: Manaswi
birthday(b)?b
Manaswi's birth date is Mar 21.
7. Write a program to count frequency of characters in a given file.
Can you use character frequency to tell whether the given file is a
Python program file, C program file or a text file?
Source Code:-
import os
count =0
line=1
file=open('/Users/smritisarkar/Desktop/python-test/random.py')
for line in file:
for l in range(0,len(line)):
count+=1;
print("count:",count)
filename,file_extension=os.path.splitext('/Users/smritisarkar/Desktop/
python-test/random.py');
print("file_extension==",file_extension);
if(file_extension=='.py'):
print("its python program file");
elif(file_extension==".txt"):
print("its a txt file");
elif(file_extension=='.c'):
print("its a c program file")
Output:-
count: 12
file_extension== .py
its python program file
9. Write a function nearly equal to test whether two strings are
nearly equal. Two strings a and b are nearly equal when a can be
generated by a single mutation.
Source Code:-
from difflib import SequenceMatcher

def Nearly_Equal(a,b):
return SequenceMatcher(None,a,b).ratio();
a="khit"
b="khitc"
c=Nearly_Equal(a,b)
if(c*100>80):
print("Both Strings are similar")
print("a is mutation on b")
else:
print("Both Strings are Different")
Output:-
Both Strings are similar
a is mutation on b
9.a) Write function to compute gcd, lcm of two numbers. Each
function shouldn’t exceed one line.
Source Code:-
import math
n1 = int(input("Enter n1 value:"))
n2 = int(input("Enter n2 value:"))
gcd = math.gcd(n1, n2)
print("GCD value is:",gcd)
def lcm(n,m):
return n * m / gcd
print("LCM value is:",int(lcm(n1,n2)))
Output:-
Enter n1 value:24
Enter n2 value:36
GCD value is: 12
LCM value is: 72

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1.Write a program to demonstrate basic data type in python.

# distance between two points

#Function to calculate distance

# Python program to check if the input number is odd or even.

##Iterate through [2,2000000]

##If i has not been eliminated already

##Add multiples of the prime in the range to the 'invalid' set

str=input("Enter a String: ")

print("its python program file");

print("its a txt file");

from difflib import SequenceMatcher

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