GS4 2024
GS4 2024
GS4 2024
I
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~-llq,;:q 3ft ~~ ~ I GENERAL STUDIE
~-~ IV I Paper IV
~J W i:2 50
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Maximum Marks: 25 0 1
,
r SECTION A
-OJOg A
Ql. (a)
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o fh w n an g re ed in
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th b al w 3U J1 1r di re ct io n in ~ ic
in g th e
e 1:_a m e o f d ev el o p m en t, in d ic at in g to w ar d s Joss o f life
on
- gs is h ea d
0 d in g h u m an bein life an d b ri n g
;g a n is m s in cl u d to th is to p ro te ct
rt h . H o w do y o u p u t a n en n m en t ?
10
Ea e en v ir o
b et w ee n th e society an d th ords)
eq u il ib ri u m (Answer in 1 5 0 w
(3Tit 1 5 0 ~,&if ii
c!) Rf({)
your
o th er s, b u t b ri n g it in , a n d in
g th at is good from ek an an d a
10
"L ea rn ev er y th in others ." - S w am i V iv
o rd s)
n w ay ab so rb it , do n o t become (Answer in 1 5 0 w
ow
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ai th is o f n o av ai l in th e ab se nc S a rd a r P a te l
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n ti a l to ac co m plish an y g re at w (A n sw er in 1 5 0
w o rd s)
a re es se
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ic s,
te s th e ri g h ts o f o th er s. In et h
o la
g u il ty w h en h e vi u el K a n t 10
"I n la w , a m an is s o f d o in g so ." - Im m a n
o n ly th in k ords)
h e is g u il ty if h e (Answer in 150 w
3
PHKM-G-GSF
Q4. (a) ~ 3Ml4 ~ cf;t &tcl'tll(IIII imifrl~ t I v:q; ~ ~ ; i i ~14 ~ m, ~ ~
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"The conCept o f ~ d ~ -contextual. Wha t was_ ~ust
a Yel!r •
back, m~ turn out to be unjus t in tody.y's con~ext. ?han gi~
/·
_ ~ ~oul d be constantly unde r scrutiny to pr.event m1scama1ie
':9'1f&Jt
Qf Juatice."
Examine the above state ment with suitable exampl9i.
, • • •• , uc::::
10
(Answer_~n 150 words)
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~150~ij~
)-~ ndl ess addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of
the matt er,
results in re • • • • ~ • e civil serva nt is one who
(b) "ffi ct,44,, n cfIT ~ "11' If{ct,l ~ ecrr ef;B ~ ch~ Icl dI #ffif ch("1 I ~ ffl° -q- ~ cfiT
\:) \:)
~HKM-G-GSF
5
• the
18
ond largest w . na corporated which~:;;.---
1n the ,:;;:;;.,.:... ~~ld• You are;c:: the Chief
uated t----___;,
ecutive Offi fast
, ' cei.- an the majority shareholder of
technolog1cal im v ments have raised .
worries amo
r ory auth s, and the general public ove
s ou confront substant1 issues about the 's e
fo n 2023, your organ1Zat1on had a signi cant increas
gree se gas em1ss10 • • =---~ to the levels recorded in 2019. T}w ,.
significant nse in e ~;-..:~= ---_._-:: : is mainly due tu the sur~n~ energy
Tequirements of yo ~si.::::::;;.·::.~:::.=:~eli:d bi"the exp~ent ial expans.i.Q_n of
cial lntellige ?:-:~- ~~~-- rvices need much more computational
resources and electri~ energy compared to conventional online activities,
notw1thstandmg their notable ·gains. The technology's proliferation has led to a
growin concern o environmental repercussi~ns, resulting in an increase
in warnings. _ models esEecially those used in extensive machin~... learning
an"ct- data processi ng, exhibit much greater energy consumption than
---..;,__
(a) What is your i..l.4L. . . . .ediate response to the challenges posed in the above
case?
- -
Discuss the hical issue involved in the above case.
(b)
PHKM-S-GSF 7
L,
. .
YKM-G-GSF g
With ult·
. . m ipronged strategy of the Central and State Governments
specially in the last few years, the naxalite problem has been resolved to a
large extent in ~he affected states of.the country. However, there are ®
. a1n s where naxah _1:!!l!UJ~ i-6,6ttt~~S LS ainly due to
invo v reign countries. R erations) for
the las one year, in one of the distri the naxa 1. e
proble ct administr ation has taken a lot of developmental worb in -
t e recent past in the naKalite affected a-reas-te-win-the hearts and
~~:=.__::== ;,.=.::::.~-
~-~_;_~!:~f~~n~~~~~~~ Duri~
... ~..,_...__
foolproof cordon
search, his -te to o
.L.u.,,1-1..L
• •
1c wea r, 1n hem
surroun e ·nage~an~d~s~t=a=r~e~m,LUJ.Jari:..,c-;h~iny,g~t~.o~w~a~r~s=;t~~~e~~o~u~se~.
They were shouting and demanding the immediate-release of insur
they are t e1r protectors and saviours. The situation on the ground w~
becoming very critical as the _tribal women we d
aggressive. Rohit tried to contact his su erior office of
the state on the radio set and on mobile phone, buk-li!m ~~~~~S :.lil~~
..,~~-
conn~.n~-4,H • a sin - of the nax
apprehen de - wo were not on y ar core •p insgrgen s with prize money of
~ ten lakhs on·t e1r heads, ut were also involved in a recent ambush O!} the
security forces. However, if he did not release naxalites ituation could
get out of control since the triba women were aggressively charging towards
them. In that case, to control the· situation Rohit _might have to resort to 11.ring
which may lead to valuable loss of lives of civilians and would further
complicate the situation.
(a) What are the options available with Rohit to cope with the situation ?
(b) What are the ethical·dilemmas being faced by Roh1t?
(c) Which of the options, do yoQ think, would be more appropria te for Rohit
to adopt and why ?
(d) In the present situation, what are the·extra precautio nary measures to
be taken by the police in dealing with women protesters ? 20
(Answer in 250 words)
11KM-G-GSF 11
QlO.
(a)
(b)
(c)
. Sne ha is a Senior Manager wor.L~M~.,... ...,... tl,· re ute d hos pita l cha in in a
{Did-sized city. She Iias b~en made in- har .
ge oft ew sup er spe cia 1 c
tha t the baspital is building with state-of
-the art equ ipm ent and wor ld clas s
med ical facilities. The buildi een r e is sta mg • e
pr.efess a£ pracureroeot-for--_ ·ou~ eq~ipm
~he comm·
int este d re ut
hr
• ear •
ent and mac hin . As the hea d of
~"'"'", men~ sh _as invited~
men t. She not ices tha the r
e. aH the
J
(c) ~ , <h&lcfe{it~~~~11eR~3fu:•~W~?
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. '
Along with a~wareness campaign_ fo! conserv~ng water; _strict measures have
been taken for stopping the over-exi)ioitatio~ .of ground-water. Vigilance tea1:11s
have been deploy;d to t r the villages, and find the farmers who,..are drawing.
water from r from the river reservoir for irrigation~ The -
mers are· agi·ta ted by. such action •• dele ation of farmers
. .• . istrict
_
. h the1r
Co11ector wit · • es and com • •tha while t
1ssu
are notj)ein~we"v
. . .
. . · b. 1•ndusiries located_pear the river are drawing huge
to gate their cr_2ps ig . . . --- -
~
amounts of water t roug
h hdeep borewells for their 1ndustr1al processes. The
- ,.._ .,
<'
13
'tM.s.ssF
'
farmers allege that their administration is anti-farm er and corrupt, being
bribed by the ind t Th ~ th y are==
,-
--=--- ---us ry. e·district needs to placa~ e farmers as e
th st
t~eatenin g to g(§Ca prolonged p r ~~t the same time, e Di ri<:,
C~lector has to deal with the water crisis. The industry cannot be closed a~
this would result in a large nu;ber _of workers be~ une91-pfoy~-
~ ~ n· t •t
(a) Discuss all options available to the District Collector as a is nc
Magistrate.
. . 0
f mutually compatibl e
(b) What suitable actions can be taken 1n VIeW
interests of the stakeholders ?
. . . d thical dilemmas for the
(c) What are the potential adm1n1strative an e 20
District Collector ? (Answer in 250 words)
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(a) ~~-ij- am~~ ?
(b)
(c)
PHKM-G-GSF 14
Dr. Srini vasan is a se ....,.IYY"king for a reiprted biotechnology =>
h in phar mae§ ltica ls.
C 7 -
workin on a new drug aime d at
a rapi s vari t of viral jnfe_gious disease.
3.e:._Uew ~
'
diseu e has been rapidly spreading across ibe world and the
•
c&ses repar ted jg...
-~
----
the COUllJC1¥-M~LlJ asin . Ther e is huge press ure on Dr. Srini vasan 's
team to
eu1e111·te the trials for the drug as there is significant mark et for
it, and the
com ~ wants to t-mover adva ntag in the mark et, Duri ng a ~ team
,r
mee~~~~_:=::_~..J&l""'...l,M.leim"""'rs suggest s~me short cut
for expe ditin g the
clinical trials for the drug and for gettin g the requi site appro
vals. Thes e
:::::. .:~~ _!!~ ~~~~ ~:u- ...~~ ~~ some negative outcomes and
selectively
e process of • ormed onse nt d u
.,,.....,.,,.. . . b a· rival compan , rathe r than developing one's
own component. n--i~· ,n ·vasa n is not comf :..>
1
ortable takin.g 1,uch diort cuts, at the
same time he realises meeting the targe ts is impossible with out using
<:: these
How can data ethics and drug ethics save huma nity at large
in such a
scena rio? -
20
(Answer in 250 word s)
··-
.-
15