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Narrative structure
Narrative structure refers to the way in which a story is organized and
presented to the reader or audience. It includes the elements of plot, character, setting, and theme, as well as the techniques and devices used by the author to convey these elements. It organises the different parts of the story including the beginning, middle and end. The narrative structure is also hugely dependent on the genre of the story as a crime story would follow a different narrative structure from a fantasy story. By having a strong narrative structure, writers can successfully portray to readers what is happening and the meaning of all the events. The narrative structure of a novel is based on how the writer decides to organise the text. So while the plot is based on the events, the narrative structure is how these events are ordered. There are five types of narrative structure: linear, non-linear, circular, parallel, interactive. Linear: In this narrative structure, the events of the story are presented in chronological order. So, this means the plot essentially continuously moves forward. E.g. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Non-linear: This is the opposite of linear plot structures, as the events happen in a non-chronological sequence. For example, the book's first scene could be about the last event that occurred chronologically. E.g. Holocaust literature. Circular: Stories following the circular narrative structure end where the story begins. The events ultimately lead back to the setting, scene, imagery and even the event that began the story. E.g. John Steinback’s Of Mice and Men. Parallel: In this narrative structure, several storylines are told simultaneously and can even intersect with one another (but don’t have to). E.g. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. Interactive: The reader or viewer has an influence over the narrative and can choose between fixed options of what will happen next. Eg. Huff and Puff by Claudia Rueda.