CG Exp 9,10,11

EXP : 6 Write a program for line draw in gas Raster Graphics Display
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
int gd=DETECT, gm;
//init graphics
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:/TURBOC3/BGI");
/*
if you are using turboc2 use below line to init graphics:

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:/TC/BGI");
*/
//draw a line
lineto(100,200); //will draw line to point(100,200)

getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}
Exp : 7 Write a program for circle drawing in Raster Graphics Display
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void circlepoints(int,int);
void main()
int x,y,p,r;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");
clrscr();
printf("Enter the radius for the required circle: ");

scanf("%d",&r);
x=0; y=r; p=1-r;

while(x<y)
x++;
if(p>0)
{
p=p+2*(x-y)+1;
y--;
else
p=p+2*x+1;
circlepoints(x,y);
getch();
closegraph();
}
void circlepoints(int x,int y)
{
putpixel(x+300, y+300,8);
putpixel(x+300,-y+300,8);
putpixel(-x+300, y+300,8);
putpixel(-x+300,-y+300,8);
putpixel(y+300, x+300,8);
putpixel(y+300,-x+300,8);
putpixel(-y+300, x+300,8);
putpixel(-y+300,-x+300,8);
}
Exp : 8 Write a program to draw a line using Bresenham's line drawing algorithm.
#include<stdio.h>
void drawline(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1)
int dx, dy, p, x, y;
dx=x1-x0;
dy=y1-y0;
x=x0;
y=y0;
p=2*dy-dx;
while(x<x1)
{
if(p>=0)
{
putpixel(x,y,7);
y=y+1;
p=p+2*dy-2*dx;
}
else
putpixel(x,y,7);
p=p+2*dy;
x=x+1;
}
int main()
{
int gd=DETECT, gm, error, x0, y0, x1, y1;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c:\\turboc3\\bgi");
printf("Enter x0 co-ordinates of first point: ");
scanf("%d", &x0);
printf("Enter y0 co-ordinates of second point: ");
scanf("%d", &y0);
printf("Enter x1 co-ordinates of first point: ");
scanf("%d", &x1);
printf("Enter y1 co-ordinates of second point: ");

scanf("%d",&y1);
drawline(x0, y0, x1, y1);

getch();
return 0;
}
Exp : 9 Write a program to draw a circle using Midpoint circle drawing algorithm. Modify the same for
arc and sector
#include <graphics.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void drawCircle(int xc, int yc, int r) {
int x = 0, y = r;
int d = 1 - r;
while (x < y) {
putpixel(xc + x, yc + y, WHITE);
putpixel(xc - x, yc + y, WHITE);
putpixel(xc + x, yc - y, WHITE);
putpixel(xc - x, yc - y, WHITE);
putpixel(xc + y, yc + x, WHITE);
putpixel(xc - y, yc + x, WHITE);
putpixel(xc + y, yc - x, WHITE);
putpixel(xc - y, yc - x, WHITE);
if (d < 0) {
d += 2 * x + 3;
} else {
d += 2 * (x - y) + 5;
y--;
}
x++;
void drawArc(int xc, int yc, int r, float startAngle, float endAngle) {
float angle;
for (angle = startAngle; angle <= endAngle; angle += 0.1) {
int x = xc + r * cos(angle * M_PI / 180);
int y = yc + r * sin(angle * M_PI / 180);
putpixel(x, y, WHITE);
void drawSector(int xc, int yc, int r, float startAngle, float endAngle) {
int x1 = xc + r * cos(startAngle * M_PI / 180);
int y1 = yc + r * sin(startAngle * M_PI / 180);
int x2 = xc + r * cos(endAngle * M_PI / 180);
int y2 = yc + r * sin(endAngle * M_PI / 180);
drawArc(xc, yc, r, startAngle, endAngle);
line(xc, yc, x1, y1);
line(xc, yc, x2, y2);
int main() {
int xc = 300;
int yc = 300;
int r = 100;
int gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\bgi");
drawCircle(xc, yc, r);
drawArc(xc, yc, r, 30, 150);
drawSector(xc, yc, r, 150, 330);
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
Output:
Exp : 10 Write a Program to rotate a point about origin.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void rotatePoint(double x, double y, double theta, double *newX, double *newY) {
double radians = theta * (M_PI / 180.0);
*newX = x * cos(radians) - y * sin(radians);
*newY = x * sin(radians) + y * cos(radians);
int main() {
double x, y, theta;
double newX, newY;

printf("Enter the coordinates of the point (x y): ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &x, &y);

printf("Enter the angle of rotation (in degrees): ");
scanf("%lf", &theta);
rotatePoint(x, y, theta, &newX, &newY);
printf("New coordinates after rotation: (%.2f, %.2f)\n", newX, newY);
return 0;
getch();
Output:
Enter the coordinates of the point (x y): 3 4
Enter the angle of rotation (in degrees): 90
New coordinates after rotation: (-4.00, 3.00)

Exp : 11 Write a program to rotate a triangle about origin.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<math.h>
void triangle(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3);
void Rotate(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3);

void main()
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\turboc3\\bgi");
printf("Enter the 1st point for the triangle:");
scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter the 2nd point for the triangle:");
printf("Enter the 3rd point for the triangle:");
triangle(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3);
getch();
cleardevice();
Rotate(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3);
setcolor(1);
triangle(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3);
getch();
}
void triangle(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3)
{
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
line(x2,y2,x3,y3);
line(x3,y3,x1,y1);
void Rotate(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3)
int x,y,a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3,p=x2,q=y2;
float Angle;
printf("Enter the angle for rotation:");

scanf("%f",&Angle);
cleardevice();
Angle=(Angle*3.14)/180;
a1=p+(x1-p)*cos(Angle)-(y1-q)*sin(Angle);
b1=q+(x1-p)*sin(Angle)+(y1-q)*cos(Angle);
printf("Rotate");
triangle(a1,b1,a2,b2,a3,b3);
}
Output :
Enter the 1st point for the triangle: 100 100
Enter the 2nd point for the triangle: 150 50

Enter the 3rd point for the triangle: 200 100
Enter the angle for rotation: 30

CG Exp 9,10,11

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EXP : 6 Write a program for line draw in gas Raster Graphics Display

int gd=DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:/TURBOC3/BGI");

if you are using turboc2 use below line to init graphics:

lineto(100,200); //will draw line to point(100,200)

printf("Enter the radius for the required circle: ");

x=0; y=r; p=1-r;

void drawline(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1)

int dx, dy, p, x, y;

int gd=DETECT, gm, error, x0, y0, x1, y1;

printf("Enter x0 co-ordinates of first point: ");

printf("Enter y0 co-ordinates of second point: ");

printf("Enter x1 co-ordinates of first point: ");

printf("Enter y1 co-ordinates of second point: ");

drawline(x0, y0, x1, y1);

void drawCircle(int xc, int yc, int r) {

for (angle = startAngle; angle <= endAngle; angle += 0.1) {

int x = xc + r * cos(angle * M_PI / 180);

int y = yc + r * sin(angle * M_PI / 180);

int x1 = xc + r * cos(startAngle * M_PI / 180);

int y1 = yc + r * sin(startAngle * M_PI / 180);

int x2 = xc + r * cos(endAngle * M_PI / 180);

int y2 = yc + r * sin(endAngle * M_PI / 180);

drawArc(xc, yc, r, startAngle, endAngle);

line(xc, yc, x1, y1);

line(xc, yc, x2, y2);

int gd = DETECT, gm;

initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\Turboc3\\bgi");

drawCircle(xc, yc, r);

drawArc(xc, yc, r, 30, 150);

drawSector(xc, yc, r, 150, 330);

double radians = theta * (M_PI / 180.0);

*newX = x * cos(radians) - y * sin(radians);

*newY = x * sin(radians) + y * cos(radians);

double newX, newY;

scanf("%lf %lf", &x, &y);

printf("New coordinates after rotation: (%.2f, %.2f)\n", newX, newY);

Enter the coordinates of the point (x y): 3 4

Enter the angle of rotation (in degrees): 90

New coordinates after rotation: (-4.00, 3.00)

void triangle(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3);

void Rotate(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3);

printf("Enter the 1st point for the triangle:");

printf("Enter the 2nd point for the triangle:");

printf("Enter the 3rd point for the triangle:");

void Rotate(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3)

printf("Enter the angle for rotation:");

Enter the 2nd point for the triangle: 150 50

Enter the angle for rotation: 30

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newX = x cos(radians) - y * sin(radians);

newY = x sin(radians) + y * cos(radians);