Inventory Homework1 Solution
Inventory Homework1 Solution
Inventory Homework1 Solution
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
HOMEWORK 1
Problem 1: A manufacturing company based in Calgary manufactures a product
with a three-month supply cycle. An analyst is working to introduce a more
rational method for determining production quantities and has acquired the
following estimates regarding the item's attributes:
EOQ=
√2× A×D
v×r
=
√2× 5 ×4,000
0.04 × 0.25
=2,000items
The time between consecutive replenishments of the items when the EOQ is used is:
12× EOQ 12 ×2,000
T= = =6 months
D 4,000
b) The EOQ at A = $5 is 2,000. TRC (2,000) = A×4,000/2,000 + 0.04×0.25×2,000/2 = 2A +
10
Under a three-month supply rule: Q = 4,000/4 = 1,000
TRC (1000) = A×4,000/1,000 + 0.04×0.25×1000/2 = 4A + 5
2A + 10 ≤ 4A + 5 where 2A ≥ 5 or A ≥ $2.5
a. If Ernie is implicitly following an EOQ policy, what can Bert say about
the implicit values of the two missing parameters?
The two missing parameters are cookie fixed cost (A) and interest rate (r).
If Ernie is implicitly following an EOQ policy, then:
2 2 × D × A 2× 200 × A
Q= =
v ×r 0.03× r
This implies that:
2 2
A Q ×0.03 1,400 ×0.03
= = =147
r 2 ×200 2× 200
We can say about the implicit values that the ratio of ordering cost and
interest rate is 147.
b. Suppose that the store offered a special of 10,000 cookies for $200.
Should Ernie take advantage of the offer? Discuss. (Hint: Consult your
local TV listing for the timing of and channel selection for Sesame Street)
The total cost from a special order for 10,000 at the discount price is:
10,000× v ×r
TC ( 10,000 )=A +10,000 ( 0.02 ) + =147 r + 200+100 r=247 r + 200
2
The cost savings from a special order for 10,000 at the discount price is:
F ( r )=TC ( 200 ) −TC ( 10,000 )=7,106 r +100
From the saving cost function above, we can see that the higher the
interest rate are, the more Ernie can save. For example, if the interest rate
is 10% per year (0.027% per day), Ernie will save:
F(0.0027%)=7,106(0.0027%)+100 = $101.95
So, from a financial viewpoint, the special offer is worth taking. However,
a purchase of 10,000 cookies represents a 50-day supply of cookies. The
shelf life if the cookies could be a problem here, i.e., perhaps 50-day-old
cookies would be too stale for the Cookie Monster.
Problem 3: A mining company routinely replaces a specific part on a certain
type of equipment. The usage rate is forty per week, and there is no significant
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seasonality. The supplier of the part offers the following all-units discount
structure.
Range Q Unit cost
0 < Q < 300 units $10.00
Q >= 300 $9.7
The fixed cost of a replenishment is estimated to be $25, and a carrying charge
of 0.26 $/$/yr. is used by the company.
a. What replenishment size should be used?
D = 40 units/week = 2080 units/year
Range Modifi
v D A r Ch EOQ TC
Q ed Q
0<Q
$21,32
< 300 $10 2,080 $25 0.26 $2.6 200 200
0
units
Q >= 203.06 $20,72
$9.7 2,080 $25 0.26 $2.522 300
300 92 8
So, the size that should be used is 300 units.
The discounts apply to all units. For each of the following items treated
separately, what is the appropriate order quantity to use, assuming a common
value of r = 0.3 $/$/yr.?
Item D (units/yr.) A ($)
1 10,000 25
2 1,000 25
3 4,000 25
4 130,000 25
Item 1
Q v D A r Ch EOQ Modified Q TC
$
0 < Q < 1000 10,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.50 577.35 578.00 $ 50,866.03
5.00
1000 <= Q < $
10,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.47 583.21 1,000.00 $ 49,985.00
2000 4.90
$
2000 <= Q 10,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.43 592.35 2,000.00 $ 49,050.00
4.75
Item 2
$
0 < Q < 1000 1,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.50 182.57 183.00 $ 5,273.86
5.00
1000 <= Q < $
1,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.47 184.43 1,000.00 $ 5,660.00
2000 4.90
$
2000 <= Q 1,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.43 187.32 2,000.00 $ 6,187.50
4.75
Item 3
$
0 < Q < 1000 4,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.50 365.15 366.00 $ 20,547.72
5.00
1000 <= Q < $
4,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.47 368.86 1,000.00 $ 20,435.00
2000 4.90
$
2000 <= Q 4,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.43 374.63 2,000.00 $ 20,475.00
4.75
Item 4
$
0 < Q < 1000 130,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.50 2,081.67 - -
5.00
1000 <= Q < $
130,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.47 2,102.80 - -
2000 4.90
$
2000 <= Q 130,000 $ 25.00 0.3 $ 1.43 2,135.74 2,136.00 $ 620,543.44
4.75
Conclusion:
Item 1: Order 2,000 items for the lowest total cost.
Item 2: Order 183 items for the lowest total cost.
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