C20 Ee 305 Oct Nov 2023

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7249

C20-EE–305
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7249
BOARD DIPLOMA EXAMINATION, (C-20)

OCTOBER/NOVEMBER—2023
DEEE – THIRD SEMESTER EXAMINATION

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Total Marks : 80

PART—A 3×10=30
Instructions : (1) Answer all questions.
(2) Each question carries three marks.
(3) Answers should be brief and straight to the point and shall
not exceed five simple sentences.

1. Define Junction, Branch and Loop.

2. Differentiate between active and passive circuits in any three aspects.

3. State Thevenin’s theorem.

4. Define form factor and peak factor.

5. Derive the relation between poles, speed and frequency of an AC quantity.

6. The equation of an alternating quantity is i = 100 sin (314t). Determine


(a) RMS value and (b) average value.

7. Define resonance frequency and give the formula for resonance frequency
in RLC series circuit.

8. Write the instantaneous voltage and current equations in a pure


capacitive circuit.

9. A series resonant RLC circuit has a R = 20 , L = 20 H, C = 100 F. Find


the resonant frequency.

10. Define polyphase and list any three advantages of polyphase over single
phase.
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PART—B 8×5=40
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Instructions : (1) Answer all questions.
(2) Each question carries eight marks.
(3) Answers should be comprehensive and criterion for
valuation is the content but not the length of the answer.

11. (a) Develop transformation formulae for delta to star transformation.

(OR)

(b) Find the current in 2  resistor in the circuit shown in figure by


using Kirchhoff’s laws.

105
12. (a) Determine the maximum power to be transferred to RL of the
network shown in figure.

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(OR)

(b) * Using Norton’s


theorem, find the current in the load resistor RL
in the network shown in figure.

13. (a) A coil has a resistance of 25  and an inductance of 0·1 H connected


across 200 volts, 50 Hz. Find the following :
(i) Impedance
(ii) Current
(iii) Power factor
(iv) Power

(OR)

(b) Derive relationship between voltage and current in a pure inductive


circuit with wave forms.

14. (a) A coil of resistance 10  and an inductance of 1 H is connected in


series with a capacitor of 20 F across 100 V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate
the following :
(i) Impedance
(ii) Current
(iii) Power factor
(iv) Power

(OR)

(b) A series RL circuit has R = 25  and XL = 32 . It is connected in


parallel to a capacitor of 100 F and the combination is connected
across a 200 V, 50 Hz supply. Find the current in each branch and
total current.

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15. (a) Derive the relation between phase and line voltages, phase and
line currents for balanced 3-phase star connected system.
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(OR)

(b) The phase impedance of a delta connected load is (15 + j20) . If


the applied line voltage is 220 volts. Find the following :
(i) Phase current
(ii) Line current
(iii) Power

PART—C 10×1=10

Instructions : (1) Answer the following question.


(2) The question carries ten marks.
(3) Answer should be comprehensive and the criterion for
valuation is the content but not the length of the answer.

16. A coil of resistance 40  and inductance of 0·7 H form part of RLC series
circuit for which the resonance frequency is 60 Hz. Find the capacitance
and also find (a) line current, (b) power factor and (c) voltage across the
coil, if the supply voltage is 250 volts, 50 Hz.

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