Trigonometry 1

UNIT TEST – 5 SET-2
(TRIGONOMETRY)
MATHEMATICS
CLASS: X MARKS: 40
DATE: 21/10/24 DURATION: 90 MINS
SECTION - A 10 × 1 = 10
1. If sin θ = cos θ, then the value of tan 2θ+ cot² θ is
10
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d)
3
4 sinθ +3 cos θ
2. If 2 tanθ = 3, then the value of
4 sin θ−3 cos θ
7 1
(a) (b) (c)3 (d) does not exit
√13 √13
3. The value of θ for which 2 sin 2θ = 1, is
(a) 15° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 60°
4. The value of sin² 30° + cos² 60° is
3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
2 3 2
4
5. Assertion (A): The value of sin θ = is not possible.
3
Reason (R): Hypotenuse is the largest side in any right angled triangle.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false d)A is false but R is true
6. The angle formed by the line of sight with the horizontal when the point is below the horizontal
level is called:
(a) Angle of elevation (b) Angle of depression
(c) No such angle is formed (d) None of the above
7. When the shadow of a pole h meters high is √3h meters long, the angle of elevation of the Sun is
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 45° (d) 15°
8. A ladder makes an angle of 60° with the ground when placed along a wall. If the foot of the ladder
is 8 m away from the wall, the length of the ladder is
(a) 4 m (b) 8 m (c) 8√3 m (d) 16 m
9. If a pole 6 m high casts a shadow 2√3 m long on the ground, then sun's elevation is
(a) 60° (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) 90°
10. Assertion (A): In a right ΔABC, right angled at B, if tan A=12/5, then sec A=13/5.
Reason (R): cot A is the product of cot and A.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false d)A is false but R is true
SECTION - B 3×2=6
11. Given 15 cot A = 8, then find the values of sin A and sec A.
12. Take A=60° and B=30°. Write the values of Cos A + Cos B and Cos(A + B). Is Cos (A + B) = Cos
A + Cos B ?
13. The tops of two towers of height x and y, standing on level ground, subtend angles of 30° and
60° respectively at the centre of the line joining their feet, then find x : y
SECTION - C 2×3=6
14. Write the other trigonometric ratios of A in terms of Sec A
15. Two boats are sailing in the sea 80 m apart from each other towards a cliff AB. The angles of
depression of the boats from the top of the cliff are 30° and 45° respectively. Find the height of the
cliff.
SECTION – D 2 × 5 = 10
( )
2
x +1
16. If sec A- tan A= x, then prove that 2 = –cosec A
x −1
17. As observed from the top of a 100 m high light house from the sea-level, the angles of
depression of two ships are 30° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of
the light house, find the distance between the two ships. [Use √3 = 1.732]
SECTION – E 2×4=8
18. Kite festival: Kite festival is celebrated in many countries at different times of the year. In India,
every year 14th January is celebrated as International Kite Day. On this day many people visit India
and participate in the festival by flying various kinds of kites. The picture given below, shows three
kites flying together.
In Fig. the angles of elevation of two kites (Points A and B) from the hands of a man (Point C) are
found to be 30° and 60° respectively. Taking AD = 50 m and BE = 60 m, find
(i) the lengths of strings used (take them straight) for kites A and B as shown in figure.
(2m)
(ii) the distance 'd' between these two kites. (2m)
19. We all have seen the airplanes flying in the sky but might have not thought of how they actually
reach the correct destination. Air Traffic Control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air
traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through a given section of controlled
airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace. Actually, all this air
traffic is managed and regulated by using various concepts based on coordinate geometry and
trigonometry.
At a given instance, ATC finds that the angle of elevation of an airplane from a point on the ground is
60°. After a flight of 30 seconds, it is observed that the angle of elevation changes to 30°. The
height of the plane remains constantly as 3000 √3m. Use the above information to answer the
questions that follow:
(i) Draw a neat labelled figure to show the above situation diagrammatically. (1m)
(ii)a) What is the distance travelled by the plane in 30 seconds? (2m)
(OR)
b) Keeping the height constant, during the above flight, it was observed that after 15(√3 -
1) seconds, the angle of elevation changed to 45°. How much is the distance travelled in that
duration?
(iii) What is the speed of the plane in km/hr? (1m)

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UNIT TEST – 5 SET-2

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