juk; 8

tpfpjk; myF 16

tpfpjk; vd;gJ ,uz;L my;yJ ,uz;bw;F Nkw;gl;l xNu

myFfis cila fzpaq;fSf;fpilapyhd vz;uPjpahd
njhlu;ghFk;.

1. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; tpfpjkhf vOjf;$batw;iw ,dk; fz;L tpfpjk;,

tpfpjkd;W vd vOJf

1) nrt;tf tbtf;fhzpapd; ePsk; 60 mfyk; 40 MFk; ePsk;, mfyk;

vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd njhlu;G
…………………………………………………………………….
2) gyfhuk; xd;iw jahupg;gw;F 600 khTk; 200 rPdpAk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
vdpd; kh, rPdp vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd njhlu;G
…………………………………………………………………….
3) xU yPw;wu; ngw;Nwhypy; 40 Jhuk; nry;Yk; fhu; vdpd; ngw;Nwhy;, Jhuk;
vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd njhlu;G
…………………………………………………………………….
4) gof;fyit xd;W jahupg;gjw;F xU Ftis gog;ghdKk; ehd;F Ftis
ePUk; gad; gLj;jg;gl;lJ vdpd; gog;ghdk;, ePu; vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd
njhlu;G …………………………………………………………………….
5) xU ,whj;jy; ghz; & 60 vdpd; ghz;, tpiy vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd
njhlu;G
…………………………………………………………………….

2. gpd;tUk; tpfpjq;fSf;F ,uz;L rktY tpfpjk; vOJf

1) 2 ∶ 3 = …………………… , ………………………
2) 4 ∶ 9 = …………………… , ……………………….
3) 5 ∶ 11 = ………………….. , ………………………
4) 2 ∶ 1 ∶ 3 = ………………… , ………………………
5) 3 ∶ 2 ∶ 5 = ………………… , ………………………

1
Mrpupau; jpU.g.[pe;J[d; kd;/rpj;jptpehafu; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhup
(Njrpag; ghlrhiy - kd;dhu);
3. gpd;tUk; tpfpjq;fis vspatbtpy; vOJf
1) 20 ∶ 30 ………………………………………………..
2) 55 ∶ 11 ………………………………………………
3) 12 ∶ 2 ∶ 8 …………………………………………….
4) 6 ∶ 12 ∶ 10 ……………………………………………
5) 36 ∶ 12 ∶ 9 ……………………………………………..

4. ,ilntspepug;Gf.

1) 2∶ = 8 ∶ 12
2) 25 ∶ 15 = ∶3
3) 72 ∶ 13 ∶ 40 = ∶ 6 ∶ 5
4) 7∶6∶ = 14 ∶ ∶ 10
5) 6 ∶ 6 ∶ 12 = 3 ∶ 10 ∶

5. gpd;tUtdtw;iw tpfpjkhf vOjpf;fhl;Lf

1) xU jhr;rp rPnke;Jld; ehd;F jhr;rp kzy; ,uz;L jhr;rp fy;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;L fyit jahupf;fg;gl;lJ vdpd; rPnke;Jld; , kzy; , fy;
vd;gtw;wpw;fhd tpfpjj;ij vOJf
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..
2) gyfhuk; xd;iw jahupg;gw;F 4 khTk; 1 500 rPdpAk;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vdpd; kh , rPdp vd;gtw;wpw;fhd vspa tpfpjj;ij
vOJf
……………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………
3) fkyplk; &400 ck; utpaplk; &650 ck; cs;sJ vdpd; ,Utuplk; cs;s
gzj;ij vspa tpfpjkhf vOJf
………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………….
4) gof;fyit xd;W jahupg;gjw;F xU Ftis gog;ghdKk; ehd;F Ftis
ePUk; Njit gog;ghdk; , ePu; vd;gtw;wpw;fpilapyhd tpfpjj;ij vOJf
...………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………...
5) rJu tbtf;fhzpapd; Rw;wsT 4.4 ck; nrt;tf tbtf;fhzpapd;
Rw;wsT 8.4 vdpd; rJu , nrt;tf fhzpapd; tpfpjj;ij vspa tbtpy;
vOJf
.……………………………………………………………………………….
.………………………………………………………………………………..

2
Mrpupau; jpU.g.[pe;J[d; kd;/rpj;jptpehafu; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhup
(Njrpag; ghlrhiy - kd;dhu);
6. tpfpjj;jpw;Nfw;g fzpaj;ij gq;fply; njhlu;ghd tpdhTf;F tpil jUf

1) xU tFg;gpy; cs;s Mz; , ngz; gps;isfSf;fpilapyhd tpfpjk; 2 ∶ 3

MFk; mt;tFg;gpy; 15 ngz; gps;isfs; ,Ug;gpd; mt; tFg;gpy; cs;s
Mz; gps;isfspd; vz;zpf;ifahJ?

………………………………………………………………………

2) A, B, C vd;gtUf;fpilNa 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 1 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; xU njhif

gzj;njhif gfpug;gl;lJ mjpy; B ngWk; gzk; &1800 vdpd; gfpug;gl;l
nkhj;jg;gzk; vt;tsT?

………………………………………………………………………
3) utp , uF MfpNahupd; jpzpTfSf;fpilapyhd tpfpjk; 3 ∶ 5 MFk; uFtpd;
jpzpT 30 vdpd; utpapd; jpzpit fhz;f

…………………………………………………………………………
4) x , y vd;gtu;fSf;fpilNa xU njhifg;gzkhdJ gpd;tUk; tpfpjj;jpy;
gfpug;gl;lJ 7 ∶ 4, y ngWk; gzk; &2000 vdpd; y [ tpl x vt;tsT
gzj;ij mjpfkhfg; ngWthu;?

…………………………………………………………………………..

7. tpfpjq;fis gpd;dq;fshf khw;Wk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf

1) A, B, C vd;gtUf;fpilNa 5 ∶ 3 ∶ 2 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; xU njhif

gzj;njhif gfpug;gl;lJ

a) A ngWk; gzj;ij KOj;njhifapd; gpd;dkhfj;jUf?

……………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
b) A ngWk; gzk; C ,w;Ff; fpilj;j gzj;ij tpl vt;tsT
gpd;dj;jhy; $baJ?
………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………….
c) B ngWk; gzk; &6000 vdpd; gfpug;gl;l nkhj;jg; gzj;njhif
vt;tsT?
……………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………….

3
Mrpupau; jpU.g.[pe;J[d; kd;/rpj;jptpehafu; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhup
(Njrpag; ghlrhiy - kd;dhu);
 2) &1162 [ fky;, Fkhu;, mUz; MfpNahUf;F 35 ∶ 28 ∶ 20 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
mj;njhifapid gpupj;Jf; nfhLj;jhy;

a) fkYf;F fpilf;Fk; gzk; vt;tsT?

…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
b) FkhUf;F fpilf;Fk; gzk; vt;tsT?
………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………..
c) mUz; [ tpl fky; vt;tsT gzk; $Ljyhfg; ngWthu;?
…………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………..

3) tFg;nghd;wpYs;s khztu;fs; rq;fPjk;, eldk;,; rpj;jpuk; Mfpa ghlq;fis

KiwNa 3 ∶ 2 ∶ 5 vDk;; tpfpjj;jpy; fw;fpd;wdu; tFg;gpy; nkhj;jk; 30
khztu;fs; cs;sdu;

a) tFg;gpYs;s khztu;fspy; vj;jid Ngu; eldj;ijf;

fw;fpd;wdu;?
…………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………..
b) rq;fPjk; fw;Fk; khztu;fs; rpj;jpuk; fw;Fk; khztu;fspYk;
vt;tsT FiwT?
…………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………..
4) rpw;gk; xd;W nra;a nrk;G , nts;sp vd;gd 12 ∶ 18 vDk;; tpfpjj;jpy;
fyf;fpd;wdu;

a) nrk;G , nts;sp ,ilapyhd vspa tpfpjk; ahJ?

……………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….
b) rpw;gj;jpd; jpzpT 1500 vdpy; mjpy; cs;s nts;spapd;
jpzpT vd;d?
…………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………
c) 60 nts;spAld; fyf;f Ntz;ba nrk;gpd; jpzpT vd;d?
…………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………
d) nrk;gpd; jpzpT 600 vdpd; fyg;GNyhfj;jpd; jpzpitf;fhz;f?
…………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………

4
Mrpupau; jpU.g.[pe;J[d; kd;/rpj;jptpehafu; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhup
(Njrpag; ghlrhiy - kd;dhu);
8. fhyq;fs; njhlu;GgLk; tpfpj tpdhTf;F tpil jUf

1) Fkud; [dtup 1 Mk; jpfjp &100 000 [ KjyPL nra;J

tpahghunkhd;iw Muk;gpj;jhu; Vg;uy; 1 Mk; jpfjp [dfd; &140 000 [
KjyPL nra;J ,t; tpahghuj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu; mt;tUlj;jpd;
,Wjpapy; fpilj;j Njwpa ,yhgk; &116 000 MFk;

a. Fkud; kw;Wk; [dfd; MfpNahupilNa ,yhgk; gq;fplg;gl Ntz;ba

tpfpjj;ij vspa tbtpy; jUf.
…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………..

b. mtu;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;jpd; msitj;

jdpj;jdpNa fhz;f
………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………..

2) Nkhfd; &40 000 [ Kjypl;L xU tpahghunkhd;iw Muk;gpj;jhd;

4 khjq;fspd; gpd; f[d; &90 000 [ Kjypl;L mt; tpahghuj;jpy;
,ize;J nfhz;lhd; xU tUlj;jpd; gpd; ,yhgk; &45 000 MFk;

a. ,yhgk; gfpug;gLk; tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f

……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………….
b. f[d; ngWk; ,yhgj;ijf; fhz;f
………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………….

5
Mrpupau; jpU.g.[pe;J[d; kd;/rpj;jptpehafu; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhup
(Njrpag; ghlrhiy - kd;dhu);
 3) ez;gu;fshd utp, mUz; MfpNahu; KiwNa &30 000 &40 000 [
Kjypl;L xU tpahghunkhd;iw Muk;gpj;jhu;fs; 4 khjq;fspd; gpd;du; uF
&50 000 [ ,l;L mt; tpahghuj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhd;

a. xU tUlj;jpd; gpd; ,yhgkhdJ KjyPL fhyk; vd;gtw;Wf;Nfw;g

gq;fpl Ntz;Lkhapd; ,yhgk; gpupf;f Ntz;ba tpfpjk; ahJ?
………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………..
b. tUl Kbtpy; ,yhgkhf &62 000 fpilf;fg; ngw;wnjdpd;
$Ljyhd ,yhgj;ijg; ngWgtu; ahu; vdf; $wp mtUf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;ijf; fhz;f
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………
9. gpd;tUk; $l;Ltpfpjk; njhlu;ghd tpdhTf;F tpil vOJf

1) ∶ = 2 ∶ 3 , ∶ = 6 ∶ 1 vdpd;
a. ∶ ∶ vDk; tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f
…………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………..
b. Nkw;gb tpfpjj;jpy; &22000 gfpug;gl;lhy; , , ngWk;
gzj;ijf;fhz;f
……………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………...
………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………….
2) ∶ = 2 ∶ 3 , ∶ = 5 ∶ 1 vdpd;
a. ∶ ∶ vDk; tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f
………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………..
b. Nkw;gb tpfpjj;jpy; ngWk; gzk; &2000 vdpd; gfpug;gl;l
nkhj;jg;gzj;ijf; fhz;f
………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………….

6
Mrpupau; jpU.g.[pe;J[d; kd;/rpj;jptpehafu; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhup
(Njrpag; ghlrhiy - kd;dhu);
 3) eif xd;W jahupf;f nrk;G, jq;fk; 1 ∶ 10 vDk; tpfpjj;jpYk; jq;fk,;
nts;sp vd;gd 5 ∶ 2 vDk; tpfpjj;jpYk; fyf;fg;gLfpwJ

a. me;eifapy; nrk;G, jq;fk; nts;sp vd;gd fyf;fg;gl;Ls;s

tpfpjj;ij vOJf
………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………..
b. 600 epiwAs;s me;jeifapYs;s jq;fj;jpd; epiwiaf;
fhz;f
…………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………..
4) gz;iz xd;wpYs;s khL, MLfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F ,ilapyhd tpfpjk;
3 ∶ 2 MFk; khLfspdJk; NfhopfspdJk; vz;zpf;iff;F ,ilapyhd
tpfpjk; 6 ∶ 7 MFk;

a. gz;izapy; cs;s khLfs;, MLfs;, Nfhopfs; vd;gtw;wpd;

vz;zpf;iff;fpilapyhd tpfpjj;ijj; jUf
………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………….
b. gz;izapy; cs;s nkhj;j kpUfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 170 vdpd;
khLfs;, MLfs;, Nfhopfs; vd;gtw;wpd; vz;zpf;ifia
jdpj;jdpNa fhz;f.
…………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………..

7
Mrpupau; jpU.g.[pe;J[d; kd;/rpj;jptpehafu; ,e;Jf; fy;Yhup
(Njrpag; ghlrhiy - kd;dhu);