23 Chemistry Paper 1
23 Chemistry Paper 1
23 Chemistry Paper 1
Diagram 1
What is the name of the compound according to the IUPAC nomenclature system?
A Iron oxide
B Iron(II) oxide
C Iron(III) oxide
Diagram 2
Which of the following is correct about the atomic model?
A Nucleus and electrons are in sphere
B Nucleus contains protons dan neutrons
C Electrons move outside the nucleus
D Electrons move in shell around the nucleus
3 Diagram 3 shows relative atomic mass of lithium using carbon-12.
Diagram 3
Which of the following is the correct number of carbon-12?
A 1
B 3
C 7
D 12
4 Which of the following has the same number of atoms as 1 mol of ozone, O3?
A 1 mole of oxygen, O2
B 1 mole of nitrogen, N2
C 1 mole of carbon dioxide, CO2
D 1 mole of sulphur trioxide, SO3
5 A group of students conducted an experiment to determine the freezing point of substance X.
Diagram 4 shows a graph of the temperature against time that was plotted based on the results of the
experiment.
Diagram 4
What should be done by the student to obtain the correct curve?
A Put ice cubes in the conical flask
B Stir compound X continuously
C Use a larger beaker to replace the conical flask
D Wrap the boiling tube with cotton cloth
Diagram 5
Which of the following compounds has the same structure as the diagram?
A Carbon dioxide
B Nitrogen dioxide
C Silicon dioxide
D Sulphur dioxide
7 The following information shows the formulae of two substances that contain transition elements.
Diagram 6
A Element of halogen
B Element of noble gas
C Element of transition element
D Element of alkaline earth metal
9 Diagram 7 shows a type of food additive.
Diagram 7
What is the type of bond for the food additive?
A Ionic
B Dative
C Covalent
D Hydrogen
Diagram 8
What is the property of the product formed?
A Easily volatile
B Soluble in methylbenzene
C Low melting and boiling points
D Conducts electricity in molten state
11 Diagram 9 shows the observation of an experiment to study the electrical conductivity of substance X.
Diagram 9
Which of the following diagrams represents particles in substance X during the experiment is
conducted?
D
12 Which of the following explains why the pH value of 0.1 mol dm³ of hydrochloric acid is lower than 0.1
mol dm³ of ethanoic acid?
A Ethanoic acid dissolves completely in water
B Degree of ionisation of ethanoic acid is higher
C Concentration of hydrogen ions in hydrochloric acid is higher
D Hydrochloric acid has less number of hydrogen ions per molecule
Dissolves in water
Releases brown gas and forms black residue when it is heated
What is salt M?
A Zinc sulphate
B Copper(II) nitrate
C Lead(II) bromide
D Magnesium chloride
16 Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up for a reaction between a metal and acid X.
Diagram 10
Which of the following changes is the most suitable to be observed in order to measure the rate of
reaction?
A Concentration of acid X
B pH value of acid X
C Volume of gas Z
D Volume of water
17 Diagram 11 shows a reaction between 2.0 g of marble with 1.0 mol dm-3 of nitric acid at different
conditions.
Diagram 11
Which of the following is the correct curve for all sets?
18 Advanced ceramics can be processed to conduct electricity and be made superconductors.
Which element can be used as the composition of the ceramics?
A Iron
B Phosphorus
C Copper
D Silicon
19 Silica is one of the main materials to make soda-lime glass. What are the other materials needed?
I Aluminum carbonate
II Calcium carbonate
III Zinc carbonate
IV Silicon
A I and III
B I and IV
C II and III
D II and IV
A
B
C
D
22 The following equation represents the extraction reaction of iron from its ore.
2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
Which of the following pairs is correct for the reaction?
A
B
C
D
23 Table 1 shows the standard electrode potential values of a few substances that are used to build a
chemical cell.
Table 1
Which of the following pairs of metals and the terminals is matched correctly?
A
B
C
D
Diagram 12
Which of the following is correct about X and Y?
A
B
C
D
27 Aida accidentally spilled vinegar into a container containing soda bicarbonate, NaHCO 3.
She found that gas bubbles are released, and the container becomes cold.
Which of the following chemical equations represent the same type of reaction as the situation?
I 2NH3 → N₂ + 3H
II CaCO3 → CaO + CO₂
III NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
IV Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
A I and II
B I and III
C II and IV
D III and IV
28 Which of the following solutions is used to prevent the coagulation of latex?
A Sodium chloride
B Ethanoic acid
C Ammonia
D Ethanol
29 Diagram 13 shows a model built by a student to show the structural formula of a polymer.
Diagram 13
Which of the following is the correct pair for molecular formula of monomer and the use of the
polymer?
A
B
C
D
30 Diagram 14 shows an observation of a cleansing action on a piece of shirt by a cleaning agent.
Diagram 14
What is X?
A CH3(CH2)16COO-
B [CH3(CH2)16COO]2Mg
C CH3(CH2)11OSO3-
D [CH3(CH2)11OSO3]Mg
31 Diagram 15 shows a structure of a substance that is added into the cosmetics product as an active
ingredient.
Diagram 15
Which of the following is the range of the size of the substance?
A 10-9 to 10-7 m
B 10-7 to 10-5 m
C 10-5 to 10-3 m
D 10-3 to 10-1 m
32 Diagram 16 shows a part of the Periodic Table of Elements.
Diagram 16
What is the formula of the compound formed between X and Y?
A XY2
B X2Y7
C X2Y
D X7Y2
Diagram 17
Which of the following shows the correct number of protons and electrons of the ion?
A
B
C
D
34 Diagram 18 shows the percentage of elements contained in compound X.
Diagram 18
What is the empirical formula of compound X?
[Relative atomic mass: P = 1; R = 16; Q = 31]
A P2Q8R6
B P3QR4
C P3Q4R
D P6Q2R8
35 An experiment was conducted to determine the rate of reaction between metal Z and 200 cm 3 of acid X.
Time taken to collect 50 cm3 of the gas released was 70 seconds.
What is the average rate of reaction for the reaction?
A 0.71 cm3 s-1
B 2.14 cm3 s-1
C 2.86 cm3 s-1
D 3.57 cm3 s-1
36 Diagram 19 shows the observations of two types of hydrocarbons, X and Y when burned.
Diagram 19
These hydrocarbons consist of six carbon atoms per molecule.
What is the percentage of carbon by mass per molecule of Y?
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12 H =1]
A 83.7%
B 85.7%
C 87.8%
D 90.0%
37 Diagram 20 shows a graph of volume of carbon dioxide gas against time for two experiments, I and IL
Diagram 20
Table 2 shows the conditions of reactants for both experiments.
Which of the following are the values of X and Y for experiment II?
A
B
C
D
38 Diagram 21 shows the energy profile of a reaction.
Diagram 21
The following information is about the chemical bond energy of reactants and products of the reaction.
A
B
C
D
39 Diagram 22 shows a flowchart of the reactions that involved a carbon compound.
Diagram 22
Which of the following matches is correct?
A
B
C
D
40 Diagram 23 shows the apparatus set-up to study the transfer of electrons at à distance for a reaction.
Diagram 23
Given that a part of standard electrode potential series:
A
B
C
D