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    1334605343.0243EE201 Lect5 Capacitor&Inductor

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    Mohammed youssif

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    1334605343.0243EE201 Lect5 Capacitor&Inductor

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed youssif
    7 views15 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views15 pages

    1334605343.0243EE201 Lect5 Capacitor&Inductor

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed youssif

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits

    (EE201)
    Chap 6: Capacitors and
    Inductors

    By
    Dr. Eng. Omar Abdel-Gaber M. Aly
    [email protected]
    Assistant Professor
    Electrical Engineering Department
    College of Engineering Al-Majmaa
    Al-Majmaa University
    CAPACITORS
     The capacitance c = q/v F
     The current-voltage relationship of the capacitor:
    t t
    dq dv 1 1
    i c v   idt   idt  v(to )
    dt dt c  c to
    where v(t0)=q(t0)/C is the voltage across the capacitor at time t0.
     The instantaneous power p and energy w:
    dv
    p  vi  cv
    dt
    1 2 q2
    w  cv 
    2 2c
     An ideal capacitor cannot dissipate energy instead its store
    energy in an electric field.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 2


    Omar Aly
    CAPACITORS
     We should note the following important properties of a
    capacitor:
    1. A capacitor is an open circuit to dc.
    2. The voltage on a capacitor cannot change abruptly. A discon-
    tinuous change in voltage requires an infinite current, which is
    physically impossible.

    3. The ideal capacitor does not dissipate energy. It takes power


    from the circuit when storing energy in its field and returns
    previously stored energy when delivering power to the circuit.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 3


    Omar Aly
    Example 6.2
     The voltage across a 5-μF capacitor is v(t)= 10 cos 6000t V
    Calculate the current through it.
    Solution:
    By definition, the current is

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 4


    Omar Aly
    Example 6.4
     Determine the current through a 200-μF capacitor whose
    voltage is shown in Fig.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 5


    Omar Aly
    EXAMPLE 6.5
     Obtain the energy stored in each capacitor in Fig under dc
    conditions.
    Solution:
    Under dc conditions, we replace each capacitor
    with an open circuit.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 6


    Omar Aly
    INDUCTORS
     An inductor is a passive element designed to store energy
    in its magnetic field. They are used in power supplies,
    transformers, radios, TVs, radars, and electric motors.
     the voltage across
    the inductor is
    L = inductance it’s unit is the henry (H),
    The current-voltage relationship

    The instantaneous power p and energy w:

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 7


    Omar Aly
    INDUCTORS
     We should note the following important properties of an
    inductor.
    1. An inductor acts like a short circuit to dc.
    2. The current through an inductor cannot change
    instantaneously.

    3. Ideal inductor does not dissipate energy. The inductor


    takes power from the circuit when storing energy and
    delivers power to the circuit when returning previously
    stored energy.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 8


    Omar Aly
    Example 6.8
     The current through a 0.1-H inductor is i(t) = 10te−5t A.
    Find the voltage across the inductor and the energy stored
    in it.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 9


    Omar Aly
    Example 6.10
     Find the current through a 5-H inductor if the voltage
    across it is

     Also find the energy stored within 0 < t < 5 s.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 10


    Omar Aly
    Example 6.10
     Consider the circuit shown. Under dc
    conditions, find: (a) i, vC, and iL, (b) the
    energy stored in the capacitor and inductor.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 11


    Omar Aly
    SERIES AND PARALLEL
    INDUCTORS
     The equivalent inductance of series
    -connected inductors is the sum of the
    individual inductances.

     The equivalent inductance of parallel


    inductors is the reciprocal of the sum of
    the reciprocals of the individual
    inductances.

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 12


    Omar Aly
    Example 6.12
     For the circuit in Fig, i(t) = 4(2 − e−10t ) mA. If i2(0)=−1mA,
    find: (a) i1(0); (b) v(t), v1(t), and v2(t); (c) i1(t) and i2(t).

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 13


    Omar Aly
    Example 6.12

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 14


    Omar Aly
    Problems Chp6, Page 227
     1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 17, 29
     30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 44, 53

    Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, by Dr. 15


    Omar Aly

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