2015 ILP Module Quizzes ANSWER KEY
2015 ILP Module Quizzes ANSWER KEY
2015 ILP Module Quizzes ANSWER KEY
KEY
1. Basics of Investments
2. Key Considerations in Investing
3. Traditional vs Variable
4. How Variable Life Insurance Works
5. Benefits of Investing In Variable Life Funds
6. Types of Variable Policies
7. Variable Life Funds
8. General Provisions
I. Dividends are paid not more that the fixed rate - FALSE
II. Investors are exposed to market and specific risks - TRUE
III. Shares can become worthless if company becomes insolvent - TRUE
A. I, II
B. I, III
C. II, III
D. I, II, & III
A. It offers protection to the principal and a guaranteed steady stream of income - TRUE
B. It is a place of temporary refuge when the investor foresees that the market outlook is
uncertain - TRUE
C. It allows the investor a chance for capital preservation - TRUE
D. It enables the investor an opportunity for capital appreciation - FALSE
4. If an investor is interested in protecting his principal and would like to receive a steady stream of
income, what suitable investment would you recommend to him?
A. Equities
B. Warrants
C. Fixed income securities
D. Variable life policies
A. Established by a trust deed which enables a trustee to hold the pool of money and assets in trust
on behalf of the investors
B. A close-end fund and does not have to dispose off its assets if a large number of investors
sell their shares
C. One whereby an investor buys units in the trust itself and not shares in the company
D. An organization registered under the Security and Exchange commission (SEC) which usually
invests in a wide range of equities and their investment
A. I, II and III
B. I & II
C. I and III
D. II and III
A. Managing the portfolio of investment and administering the buying and selling of shares in the
unit trust itself
B. Ensuring that the fund manager adhere to the provision of the trust deeds
C. Acting generally to protect the unit holders
D. Holding the pool of money and assets in trust in behalf of the investors
A. Amount invested in cash depends on the size of cash flow requirement - TRUE
B. Investment in cash decreases when interest rates rise - FALSE
C. Investment in cash increases hen there is a strong performance in the stock market - FALSE
D. Cash has high yield potential - FALSE
10. Which of the following investment options entitles the holder to ownership and a share in the
profits in the form of dividends?
A. Cash
B. Bonds
C. Futures
D. Ordinary shares
A. Putting all the funds under management into one category of investment - FALSE
B. Spreading the risks of investment by not putting the fund into several categories of investment. - FALSE
C. Reducing the risks of investment by putting the fund under management into several categories
of investment
D. Reducing the risks of investment by putting all one’s egg in one basket - FALSE
A. A diversified portfolio provides greater security to an investor without sacrificing the returns of the
portfolio. - TRUE
B. Diversification can completely eliminate risk of investing in stocks in a portfolio. - FALSE
C. Diversification can involve purchasing different types of stocks and investing in stocks of different
countries. - TRUE
D. Diversification helps to spread the portfolio risk by investing in different categories of investment
in a portfolio. - TRUE
3. Risk can be classified into two particular categories in relation to investment. They include __________
I. The risk of not losing some or all of a person’s initial investment - FALSE
II. The risk of rate of return on the investment not matching up to the individual’s
expectation - TRUE
III. The risk of rate of return on the investment matching up to the individual’s
expectation - FALSE
IV. The risk of losing some or all of a person’s initial investment - TRUE
A. I and III
B. I and II
C. III and IV
D. II and IV
A. People invest money in fixed deposits to produce high and guaranteed returns - FALSE
B. People invest money to enhance a comfortable standard of living - TRUE
C. People invest their money to provide funds for higher education of children - TRUE
D. Investment in commodities has no regular income but offer the possibility of capital gains - TRUE
I. Variable life policies generally have a larger exposure to equity investment than with
participating and other traditional policies. - TRUE
II. The protection costs are generally met by implicit charges, which vary with age and level of
cover. - FALSE
III. Commissions and company expenses are met by a variety of explicit charges, some of which
are variable. - TRUE
A. I, II and III
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I and III
2. The following are fundamental differences between traditional participating life insurance policies
and variable life insurance policies:
I. Variable life insurance policies are less likely to offer more choice in terms of the type of
investment funds. - FALSE
II. The investment element of variable life insurance policies is made known to the policy owner
at the onset and is invested in a separately identifiable fund which is made up of units of
investment. - TRUE
III. Variable life insurance policies offer the potential for higher returns. - TRUE
IV. Traditional participating policies aim to produce a steady return by smoothing out market
fluctuations. - TRUE
A. I, II and IV
B. II, III and IV
C. I, II and III
D. I, III and IV
3. Which of the following statements about option to top-up under variable life insurance products
is FALSE?
A. Policy owner may buy additional units in the variable life fund and these units will be allocated to
new variable life insurance policies. - FALSE
B. Further premiums at time of top-up will be used in full, after deducting charges for top-ups, to
purchase additional units of the variable life funds. - TRUE
C. To top-up a policy, the policy owner pays further single premium at the time of top-up. - TRUE
D. Policy owners are normally allowed to top-up their policies at any time, subject to a minimum
amount. - TRUE
4. Which of the following statements about variable life policies is/are TRUE?
A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I and II
5. With traditional life insurance products, the allocation to policy owners in the form
of dividends _______________
A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. I, III and IV
D. II, III and IV
6. Which of the following statements about the investment returns under a variable life insurance
policy is not TRUE?
A. It is assured - FALSE
B. It is not guaranteed - TRUE
C. It fluctuates based on the rise and fall of market prices - TRUE
D. It is linked to the performance of the investment fund managed by the life company - TRUE
7. Which of the following statements describe the differences between variable life insurance
products and traditional participating policies?
I. Traditional participating life policies aim to produce steady return by smoothing out market
fluctuations, while variable life insurance policies offer the potential for higher returns but at
the expense of market volatility and higher risk. - TRUE
II. Variable life insurance products can take the form of whole life or endowment policies but
traditional participating life policies do not. - FALSE
III. The investment of variable life insurance policies is made known on the onset and is invested
in a separately identifiable fund, which is made up of units of investment. - TRUE
A. I only
B. I & III only
C. II & III only
D. I, II and III
8. Which of the following is/are the main characteristic(s) of variable life policies?
I. The policies can be used for investment, as a source of regular savings and protection. - TRUE
II. The withdrawal values and protection benefits are determined by the investment
performance of the underlying assets. - TRUE
III. The net cash values of the policies are the gross cash values shown in the policy that includes
dividends up to the date of the surrender, less any indebtedness and interest. - FALSE
A. II
B. I
C. I, II and III
D. I and II
A. Variable life insurance policies offer investors with values indirectly linked to the investment
performance of the life company. - FALSE
B. The life company will carry out a valuation of its funds yearly and any surplus may be allocated to
participating policy holder as cash dividends.
C. Both whole life and endowment policies can be used as an investment media with benefits that
become payable at a future date.
D. The investment element of variable life policies varies according to underlying assets of the
portfolio.
10. Mr. Juan dela Cruz is currently earning P30,000 per month. He is 35 years old and has a reasonable
amount of savings. He has a moderate level of risk tolerance. What kind of policy would you
recommend?
A. Participating Endowment
B. Variable life policies
C. Participating Whole Life
D. Annuities
I. Its withdrawal value and protection benefits are determined by the investment performance
of the underlying assets. - TRUE
II. Its protection costs are generally met by implicit charges. - FALSE
III. Its commissions and company expenses are met by a variety of explicit charges, notice of
which is given by life companies normally 6 months prior to any change
in such charges. –TRUE
IV. Its withdrawal value is normally the value of units allocated to the policyholder calculated at
the bid price - TRUE
A. I, II and III
B. II, III and IV
C. I, II and IV
D. I, III and IV
12. Which of the following statements about the difference between variable life policies and
endowment policies is/are FALSE?
I. The policy values of variable life and endowment policies directly reflect the performance of
the fund of the life company. - FALSE
II. The premiums and benefits of the endowment policies are described at the inception of the
policy whereas variable life policies are flexible as they are account driven. - TRUE
III. The benefits and risks of variable life and endowment policies directly accrue to the policy
holders. - FALSE
A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. I and III
D. II and III
A. I, II & III
B. I, II, & IV
C. I, III, & IV
D. II, III, & IV
15. The death benefit under regular premium variable life insurance policies is either
___________________
I. The sum insured chosen by the life insured plus the value of units in the fund at the
bid price - TRUE
II. The sum insured chosen by the life insured or the value of units in the fund at the bid price,
whichever is higher. - TRUE
III. The minimum sum insured or the value of the units in the fund at the bid price, whichever is
higher - FALSE
IV. The minimum sum insured plus the value of the units in the fund at the bid price - FALSE
A. I & II
B. II & III
C. III & IV
D. I & IV
I. There is no guaranteed minimum sum assured for the purpose of declaring dividends - TRUE
II. There is no guaranteed minimum sum assured as a level of life insurance protection - FALSE
III. Each of the policy owner’s premium will be used to purchase units, the number of which is
dependent on the selling price of each unit - TRUE
IV. Purchase of units can only be made from the variable life fund itself, which will then create new units
and the investment will add value to the fund - TRUE
A. The price at which units under the policy are bought back by the life company - FALSE
B. The price at which units under the policy are offered for sale by the life company - TRUE
C. Also known as bid price - FALSE
D. A fixed amount throughout the life of the policy - FALSE
A. The policyholder buys the units at the company buying price and sells the units at the company
selling price - FALSE
B. The policyholder buys the units at the offer price and sells the units at the bid price - TRUE
C. There is only one price quoted whether the policyholder is buying or selling his units - FALSE
D. The bid price is always higher than the offer price - FALSE
4. If the current offer price = P 2.50 and the bid-offer-spread = 4%, calculate for the bid price:
A. P 2.4
B. P 2.5
C. P 2.6
D. P 2.7
5. A single premium variable life is issued to a person with the following details:
Compute for the number of units allocated to the policy when it was issued, assuming that all charges
are deducted by canceling units after the whole single premium is used to buy units.
6. Using the details in Question 5, compute for the number of units allocated to the policy when it was
issued. Assuming that the charges are deducted in the following manner:
A. 38,453.3233 units
B. 37,250.3333 units
C. 39,232.3233 units
D. 37,333.3333 units
7. Over the next 10 years, the bid price is projected to constantly increase by 5% annually. Compute
for the offer price after 10 years if the bid price now is P 3.50 and the bid-offer spread is 5%.
A. 5.70
B. 4.10
C. 6.00
D. 3.45
8. Using the details and assumptions on question 5, calculate the yield to the policyholder if after 15
years, the offer price increased to 4.35.
I. Are met by a flat initial charges for regular premium plans - FALSE
II. Are generally covered by cancellation of units in the fund - TRUE
III. Are generally met by explicit charges stipulated openly in policy terms - TRUE
IV. Vary with age of policy owner and level of cover - TRUE
A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. I, III and IV
D. II, III and IV
I. The bid-offer spread is used to provide death benefit for the variable life insurance policy. - FALSE
II. The bid-price is always higher than offer price. - FALSE
III. The bid-offer spread is usually about 5%. - TRUE
IV. There are two types of death benefit under the variable life insurance product. They may offer either
or both types depending on its product design and discretion of the policyholder. - TRUE
A. I & II only
B. II & III only
C. II & IV only
D. none of the above
11. The policy fee payable under a variable life insurance policy is to cover:
12. This is called the difference between the offer price and bid price:
13. If the current offer price = P 1.50 and the bid-offer-spread = 5%, calculate for the bid price:
A. P 1.367
B. P 1.428
C. P 1.408
D. P 1.234
14. Mr. Roman wishes to invest P 20,000 in a single premium variable life policy with the following
parameters:
Assumptions:
The charges and fees are deducted by canceling units from the policy at inception.
How many units can Mr. Roman purchase?
A. 16, 150.76
B. 16,666.67
C. 16,122.81
D. none of the above
15. Mr. Roman wishes to invest P 25,000 in a single premium variable life insurance policy with the
following parameters:
A. 17,857.14
B. 17,406.01
C. 17,428.57
D. 18,245.86
16. Using the details in question 14, calculate the yield of the policyholder if after 10 years, the bid
price increased to Php 2.62.
A. (1.82) 1/10 –1
B. (1.65) 1/5 –1
C. (1.80) 1/10 –1
D. none of the above
17. Mr. Smith bought a single premium variable life policy and obtained 10,000 units in his account
with the following parameters:
A. 19, 375
B. 18,760
C. 18,462
D. 19,821
Sum insured is 190% of single premium or the value of the units, whichever is higher.
Assumptions:
1. Charges and fee are deducted after the single premium has been invested into the account.
2. The growth rate of the unit price and bid-offer spread is maintained at 8% and 4.5% respectively.
Choices:
A. P 432,000.00
B. P420,069.02
C. P401,107.58
D. P412.500.00
I. The policy value of variable life policies is determined by the offer price at the time of the
valuation - TRUE
II. The policy value of endowment policies is the cash values plus any accumulated dividends
less outstanding loans due at the time of surrender. - TRUE
III. The life company needs to maintain a separate account for variable life insurance policies
(VLIP) distinct from the general account - TRUE
A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. I and III
D. II and III
A. The fund provides a highly diversified portfolio, thus, lowering the risk of investment. - TRUE
B. The fund relieves the investor from the hassle of administering his/her investment. - TRUE
C. The fund ensures definite high yield for an investor since it is managed by professionals who are
well-versed in the management of risks of investment portfolios. - FALSE
D. The fund enables small investors to participate in a pool of diversified portfolio in which he/she,
with low investment capital, is unlikely to have acceded to. - TRUE
2. Which of the following statements about the flexibility features of variable life policies is FALSE?
A. Policyholders may request for a partial withdrawal of the policy and the withdrawal amount will
be met by cashing the units at bid price. - TRUE
B. Policyholders can take loans against their variable life policies up to the entire
withdrawal value. - FALSE
C. Policyholders have the flexibility of switching from one fund to another provided it satisfies the
company’s switching criteria. - TRUE
D. Policyholders have the flexibility of increasing or decreasing their premiums
for regular premium policies. - TRUE
I. Switching allows a policyholder the liberty to move part or all money from one
fund to another. - TRUE
II. Switching can be useful for retirement and education fees planning - TRUE
III. A company which offers only one fund to its policyholders will normally include a
switching facility - FALSE
IV. It is advisable for policyholders to switch assets in the bond type funds which are more
variable in returns - FALSE
A. I and II
B. II only
C. III only
D. III and IV
4. Which of the following is/are TRUE about the flexibility benefit of investing in variable life funds?
I. Policy owners can easily change the level of sum assured and switch their investment
between funds - TRUE
II. Policy owners can easily take premium holidays and add single premium top-ups - TRUE
III. Variable life insurance products have a simple product design with a clear structure which
caters separately for investment and insurance protection - TRUE
IV. Policy owners can easily change the level of their premium payment - TRUE
5. The switching facility under variable life insurance policies is a very useful ________.
6. Which of the following pertain(s) to the flexibility feature of variable life insurance policies?
A. II only
B. III only
C. I & II only
D. I,II & III
7. Which of the following BEST describes the policy benefits of variable life policies?
A. The policy benefits are payable only in death and disability - FALSE
B. The policy benefits will depend on the short term performance of the company - FALSE
C. The policy benefits are directly linked to the investment performance of the
underlying assets - TRUE
D. The policy benefits are guaranteed - FALSE
I. Premium top-ups and holidays, subject to the life company’s administrative rules, are
usually allowed - TRUE
II. Life protection is the main objective of the plan with investment as a nominal purpose –TRUE
III. Withdrawals after the payment of a few years premium are usually allowed - TRUE
IV. A single premium contribution is made to the policy which uses the premium to purchase units in a
variable life fund and to provide certain life cover - FALSE
2. Which of the following statements about the features of regular premium variables life
policy is/are TRUE?
A. I & II only
B. I & III only
C. II & III only
D. I, II, & III
3. Which of the following statements about single premium variable life policies is/are TRUE?
I. There is no fixed term in a single premium variable life policy and therefore, they are
technically whole life insurance - TRUE
II. Top-ups or single premium injections are allowed - TRUE
III. Policyholders have the flexibility of varying the life coverage - TRUE
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
A. Invest in shares of stocks and the magnitude of the change in unit prices will depend on the
quantity only of the equities held - FALSE
B. Invest in shares of stocks and during market recession, such assets are usually the last to
depreciate - FALSE
C. Invest in shares of stocks and are inherently of lower risk in nature and the prices of the stocks
and shares are stable - FALSE
D. Invest in shares of stocks and investor who buy such assets usually aim for capital
Appreciation - TRUE
3. In risk return profile of cash funds, bond funds, balanced funds, managed funds and equity funds,
a risk return graph will show that __________
4. Rank the following in terms of their liquidity, from the least liquid to the most liquid:
5. Arrange the order of following funds - from the lowest risk and returns to the highest
risk and returns:
I. Balanced funds
II. Equity funds
III. Cash funds
IV. Bond funds
V. Managed funds
6. Which of the following statements about risk in investing in variable funds is TRUE?
A. Policy owners who are risk averse should buy variable life insurance policies with high equity
investment. - FALSE
B. Investment in variable life funds which are fully invested in units of equity is not suitable for policy
owners who can tolerate the risks of short term fluctuations in their account value. - FALSE
C. Policy owners who invest in variable life funds with high equity investment face greater risk but
offer the potential for higher returns over the long term than traditional life
insurance policies. - TRUE
D. Policy owners who are risk averse should not purchase life insurance policies with high protection
and guaranteed cash maturity values. - FALSE
I. There is no guaranteed minimum sum assured for the purpose of declaring dividends - TRUE
II. There is no guaranteed minimum sum assured as a level of life insurance protection - FALSE
III. Each of the policy owner’s premium will be used to purchase units, the number of which is
dependent on the selling price of each unit - TRUE
IV. Purchase of units can only be made from the variable life fund itself, which will then create
new units and the investment will add value to the fund - TRUE
A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. I, III and IV
D. II, III and IV
A. Provides for payment of the sum insured when the life insured survives a specific period – FALSE
B. Provides protection for a specific period, the policy ceases and no return of
premium is given - TRUE
C. Is the most complex and expensive of all the life insurance - FALSE
D. Provides for surrender or cash values on early termination of the insurance - FALSE
4. Which of the following statements about surrender value under traditional participating life
insurance products is TRUE?
A. Cash value is paid when a yearly renewable term insurance policy is surrendered - FALSE
B. When a participating insurance policy is surrendered, the surrender value is calculated by
multiplying the bid price with number of units - FALSE
C. The amount of surrender value is usually higher than the amount under non-participating policies
and it varies with the age of the assured, being lower at older ages - FALSE
D. Policyholders who are risk averse should purchase life insurance policies with high protection and
guaranteed cash and maturity values - TRUE
5. With traditional life insurance products, the allocation to policy owners in the
form of dividends _______________
A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. I, III and IV
D. II, III and IV
A. I and II
B. III and IV
C. I, II and III
D. All of the above
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
8. Which of the following statements about surrender value under traditional participating life
insurance products is TRUE?
A. Cash value is paid when a yearly renewable term insurance policy is surrendered. – FALSE
B. When a participating insurance policy is surrendered, the surrender value is calculated by
multiplying the bid price with number of units. – FALSE
C. The amount of surrender value is usually higher than the amount under non-participating
policies and it varies with the age of the assured, being lower at older ages. - FALSE
D. Policyholders who are risk averse should purchase life insurance policies with high protection
and guaranteed cash and maturity values. - TRUE
9. With traditional life insurance products, the allocation to policy owners in the
form of dividends _______________
A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. I, III and IV
D. II, III and IV
11. Which of the following must not be conveyed to the client in selling variable life insurance?
A. Policy fee
B. Administrative and mortality charge
C. Investment management fee
D. All of the above
13. This type of plan provides the sum assured at the maturity of the policy or at death of the life
assured before the maturity date.