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    Section 8.10 How Can We Check ?: P 8.10-1 Solution

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    lol4287

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    Section 8.10 How Can We Check ?: P 8.10-1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    lol4287
    6 views3 pages

    Original Title

    Ch08_8.10

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    6 views3 pages

    Section 8.10 How Can We Check ?: P 8.10-1 Solution

    Uploaded by

    lol4287

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Section 8.10 How Can We Check…?

    P 8.10-1
    Solution:
    First look at the circuit. The initial capacitor voltage is vc(0) = 8 V. The steady-state capacitor
    voltage is vc = 4 V.

    We expect an exponential transition from 8 volts to 4 volts. That’s consistent with the plot.

    Next, let’s check the shape of the exponential transition. The Thevenin resistance of the part of
    the circuit connected to the capacitor is R t =
    ( 2000 )( 4000 ) = 4 kΩ so the time constant is
    2000 + 4000 3
    ⎛4 ⎞ 2
    τ = R t C = ⎜ × 103 ⎟ ( 0.5 × 10−6 ) = ms . Thus the capacitor voltage is
    ⎝3 ⎠ 3
    vc (t ) = 4 e − t 0.67
    +4 V

    where t has units of ms. To check the point labeled on the plot, let t1 = 1.33 ms. Then

    ⎛ 1.33 ⎞
    −⎜ ⎟
    vc (t1 ) = 4 e ⎝ .67 ⎠ + 4 = 4.541 ~ 4.5398 V
    So the plot is correct.
    P 8.10-22
    Solution n:
    Notice th hat the stead
    dy-state indu
    uctor currentt does not ddepend on thhe inductancce, L. The iinitial
    and stead dy-state induuctor curren
    nts shown on n the plot aagree with thhe values obtained from
    m the
    circuit.

    After t = 0
    L
    So I sc = 5 mA and τ =
    1333

    The induuctor current is given by iL (t ) = −2e −1333


    1 t L
    +5 m
    mA , where t hhas units of seconds andd L
    has units of Henries. Let t 1 = 3.7
    75 ms, then

    4.836 = iL (t1 ) = −2 e−(1333)⋅(0.00375) L + 5 = −2e −5 L + 5


    36 −5
    4.83
    so = e −5 L
    −2
    −5
    and L= =2 H
    ⎛ 4.836 −5 ⎞
    ln ⎜ ⎟
    ⎝ −2 ⎠
    quired inducttance.
    is the req
    P 8.10-3
    Solutionn:
    First consider the circcuit. When t < 0 and thee circuit is att steady-statte:

    For t > 0

    R2 R1 R2 RRC
    So Voc = ( A + B ) , Rt = and τ = 1 2
    R1 + R2 R1 + R2 R1 + R2
    Next, connsider the pllot. The initiaal capacitor voltage is (vvc (0)=) –2 aand the steaddy-state capaacitor
    voltage is (Voc =) 4 V,
    V so
    vC (t ) = − 6e −t τ + 4
    At t 1 = 1.333
    1 ms 3.1874 = vC (t1 ) = − 6 e − 0.001333 τ + 4
    −0.0
    001333
    so τ = = 0.67 ms
    ⎛ −4+ 3.1874 ⎞
    ln ⎜ ⎟
    ⎝ −6 ⎠
    Combinin
    ng the inform
    mation obtaiined from thhe circuit witth the inform
    mation obtainned from thee plot
    gives
    R2 R2 R1 R2C
    A = −2, ( A + B ) = 4,, = 0.67 ms
    R1 + R2 R1 + R2 R1 + R2
    There aree many wayss that A, B, R , R , and C can be chossen to satisfyy these equaations. Here is
    1 2

    one conv
    venient way. Pick R = 3000
    13 and R = 6000. Theen
    2

    2A
    = −2 ⇒ A = −3
    3
    2( A+ B)
    = 4 ⇒ B −3 = 6 ⇒ B = 9
    3
    2 1
    000 ⋅ C = ms
    20 m ⇒ μF = C
    3 3

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