ĞƌƐĚŦ͗Matematik A ,ABveveB C A ‰ (B ˆ C) ĞůĞŵĂŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŽůƵƔĂŶŬƺŵĞLJĞ

(A B) ˆ (A ‰ C)
‰‰ΗƐĞŵďŽůƺŝůĞŐƂƐƚĞƌŝůŝƌ͘ A ve B ŬƺŵĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶbirleƔŝŵ
ƂnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ ŬƺŵĞƐŝ gibi iki ŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝΗ
ŬƺŵĞŶŝŶƚƺŵ
ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
<ƺŵĞůĞƌĚĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵǀĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵůĞƌŝŶŝŶďŝƌďŝƌůĞƌŝƺnjĞƌŝŶĞƐŽůĚĂŶǀĞƐĂŒĚĂŶĚĂŒŦůŵĂ
denir.
^ŦŶŦĨŦ͗ϵ͘^ŦŶŦĨϭ͘ĞƌƐ A B C A ‰ (B ˆ C) (A ‰A
ŬƺŵĞƐŝ B) ˆ (A‰‰C) ‰
C) (A ˆ B) ‰ (A ˆ C) olur. OGM
0$7(0$7û.6¿Q¿I
denir. ŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝΗ ΗƐĞŵďŽůƺŝůĞŐƂƐƚĞƌŝůŝƌ͘
A ‰ B { x xˆA(Bveya
ƂnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ , ve ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
ĞƌƐĚŦ͗Matematik
zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ͗12 Ekim 2020 x  B} olarak ifade edilir. MATERYAL
A , B ve C A ‰ (B ˆ C) (A ‰ B) ˆA
ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ (Aˆ‰ A(B C‰)‰BC){ x(A ˆ x8)
B)A‰ve veya
(A ˆ BCxďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
) B} olarak ifade edilir.
olur.
^ŦŶŦĨŦ͗ϵ͘^ŦŶŦĨϭ͘ĞƌƐ
<ŽŶƵPnjĞƚŝ ORTAÖĞRETİM GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ

zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ͗12
A ‰
Ekim 2020I
( B ˆ C) A( Aˆ‰ ( BB )
‰ ˆ (
C) A ‰( C
A )
ˆ B ) ‰8) ( A A ˆ C
ve ) B
olur. s ( A ‰ B
ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ ) s ( A )  s ( B )  s ( A ˆ B ) dir.
KÜMELER7b>D>Z-
<ŽŶƵPnjĞƚŝ A ˆ (B ‰ C) 8)(AAˆveB) ‰ B (A ˆ C) olur. s (A ‰ B ) s (A)  s9)(BA
ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ ) ,s (B
Aˆve BC ) dir.
ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
<^7b7Ds7Z>b7D7b>D>Z7
KONU .˜0(/(5'(ýÄ/(0/(5,
KÜMELER7b>D>Z- 8) A veI B ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
s (A ‰ B ) s (A)  s (B )  9)s (A ˆ , B B)ve dir. C ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
s (A ‰ B ‰ C ) s (A)  s (B )  s (C)  s (A ˆ B )  s (A ˆ C )  s (B ˆ C )  s (A ˆ B ˆ C )
<^7b7Ds7Z>b7D7b>D>Z7
s
<mD>Z<^7b7D7b>D7( A ‰
ϳͿĂŒŦůŵĂPnjĞůůŝŒŝ B ) s (
9)A ) 
A s (
, B B)  s
ve ( A
C ˆ B ) dir. s (A ‰ B ‰ C ) s (A
ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ )  s (B )  s (C)  s (A ˆ B )  s (A ˆ C )  s (B ˆ C )  s (A ˆ B ˆ C )
dir.
.(6ûÄû09(%û5/(Äû0ûÄ/(0/(5û
<ƺŵĞůĞƌĚĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵǀĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵůĞƌŝŶŝŶďŝƌďŝƌůĞƌŝƺnjĞƌŝŶĞƐŽůĚĂŶǀĞƐĂŒĚĂŶĚĂŒŦůŵĂ
A ve B gibi iki ŬƺŵĞŶŝŶƚƺŵŽƌƚĂŬĞůĞŵĂŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŽůƵƔĂŶŬƺŵĞLJĞ
9) A , B ve sC(AďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
‰ B ‰ C ) s (A)  sdir. (B )  s (C)  sA(AveˆB B )ŬƺŵĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶ
 s (A ˆ C )  s (B ˆ C )  s (A ˆ.(6ûÄû09(%û5/(Äû0ûÄ/(0û1û1“=(//û./(5û
Bˆ C)
ƂnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
<mD>Z<^7b7D7b>D7
ŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŬƺŵĞƐŝ denir.
Bsve
.˜0(/(5'(.(6ûÄû0ûÄ/(0û
A iki (A ‰ ‰ C )dir.s (A)ˆ
<ĞƐŝƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝΗ
C BďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ sΗƐĞŵďŽůƺŝůĞŐƂƐƚĞƌŝůŝƌ͘
(B )  s (C)  s (A ˆ B )  s (A ˆ C )  s (B ˆ C )  s (A ˆ B ˆ C )  7HN.XYYHW“]HOOL½L
AA YH
ve B BJLELLNL
gibi , N¸PHQLQW¸PRUWDNHOHPDQODU¿QGDQROXÅDQN¸PH\H
ŬƺŵĞŶŝŶƚƺŵŽƌƚĂŬĞůĞŵĂŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŽůƵƔĂŶŬƺŵĞLJĞ A A ve
YH B B
Sorular
ŬƺŵĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶ
N¸PHOHULQLQNHVLÅLP
<^7b7Ds7Z>b7D7b>D7E7EP>>7<>Z7 %LUN¸PHQLQNHQGLVLLOHNHVLÅLPL\LQHNHQGLVLGLU A ˆ A A
A ˆ B { xA ‰x(denir.
B ˆAC)
dir. ve<ĞƐŝƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝΗ
x(A
‰BB})olarak
ˆ (A ˆ ‰ifade) edilir. Sorular
ĞƌƐĚŦ͗Matematik
CΗƐĞŵďŽůƺŝůĞŐƂƐƚĞƌŝůŝƌ͘ SORU 1:
ŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŬƺŵĞƐŝ
N¸PHVLGHQLU.HVLÅLPLÅOHPLÞ ˆ ßVHPERO¸LOHJ²VWHULOLU <^7b7Ds7Z>b7D7b>D7E7EP>>7<>Z7
^ŦŶŦĨŦ͗ϵ͘^ŦŶŦĨϭ͘ĞƌƐ
ϭͿdĞŬ<ƵǀǀĞƚPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ͗12 Ekim 2020 %LUN¸PHQLQNHQGLVLLOHELUOHÅLPL\LQHNHQGLVLGLU A ‰ A A
AAˆˆBB {{xxA ˆxx(B A ‰ veC)
AYH vexx(ABˆB}B )olarak
‰ (A ˆifade
Sorular C) olur.
}RODUDNLIDGHHGLOLU SORU 1:
ϭͿdĞŬ<ƵǀǀĞƚPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
<ŽŶƵPnjĞƚŝ
edilir. ¾ ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘
KÜMELER7b>D>Z- I A=ሼ ‫ פ ݔ‬ͷ ൑ š ൑ Ͷͷǡ š ‫ א‬Ժ ሽ Aˆ A A
 'H½LÅPH“]HOOL½L
8) A veSorular
SORU 1:
B ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ ¾ ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘
<^7b7Ds7Z>b7D7b>D>Z7 A ˆ A‫࡮ ת‬ሻA ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍
A=ሼ ‫ פ ݔ‬ͷ¾ ൑ Ͷͷǡ Bൌ š ‫א‬ሼ‫ݕ‬Ժ ሽ‫ פ‬െͶ ൏ ‫ ݕ‬൏ ͵ͷǡ ‫ א ݕ‬Ժሽ ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐሺ࡭
൑ šŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘ A ‰ A A
.HVLÅLPLÅOHPLQLQGH½LÅPH²]HOOL½LYDUG¿U Aˆ B B ˆ A
s (A ‰ SORU
B ) s1:(A)  s (A=ሼ B ) ‫ݔ‬s ‫(פ‬Aͷ ˆ൑B š )൑dir.
Ͷͷǡ š ‫ א‬ԺBൌ ሽ ሼ‫¾ פ ݕ‬ A) ‫ݕ‬15‫ א‬Ժሽ ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐሺ࡭ ‫࡮ ת‬ሻ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍ A ‰ A A
െͶ ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘
<mD>Z<^7b7D7b>D7
൏ ‫ ݕ‬൏ ͵ͷǡ %LUOHÅLPLÅOHPLQLQGH½LÅPH²]HOOL½LYDUG¿U A ‰ B B ‰ A
A ve B gibi iki ŬƺŵĞŶŝŶƚƺŵŽƌƚĂŬĞůĞŵĂŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŽůƵƔĂŶŬƺŵĞLJĞ A ve B ŬƺŵĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶ
A)Ժሽ
15 ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐሺ࡭ B) 20
9) A , A=ሼ B ‫ݔ‬
ve‫ פ‬ͷC ൑ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
Bൌ ሼ‫ݕ‬ ‫פ‬
š ൑ Ͷͷǡ š ‫ א‬Ժ ሽ െͶ ൏ ‫ݕ‬ ൏ ͵ͷǡ ‫ݕ‬ ‫א‬ ϮͿĞŒŝƔŵĞPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
ŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŬƺŵĞƐŝ denir. ‫ת‬
<ĞƐŝƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝΗ ࡮ሻ
ˆ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍
ΗƐĞŵďŽůƺŝůĞŐƂƐƚĞƌŝůŝƌ͘
ϳͿĂŒŦůŵĂPnjĞůůŝŒŝ A) 15(͵ͷǡ B) A20 B { x x A ve x  C)
ˆϮͿĞŒŝƔŵĞPnjĞůůŝŒŝ 25 ifade edilir.
B} olarak
s ( A ‰ B
Bൌ ‰ C
ሼ‫ݕ‬ )
‫פ‬ s
െͶ ( A
൏ )‫ݕ‬൏s B ) 
‫ݕ‬ s‫א‬( C ) 
Ժሽ s ( A ˆ B ) 
ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐሺ࡭s
<ƺŵĞůĞƌĚĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵǀĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵůĞƌŝŶŝŶďŝƌďŝƌůĞƌŝƺnjĞƌŝŶĞƐŽůĚĂŶǀĞƐĂŒĚĂŶĚĂŒŦůŵĂ( A ˆ¾ ‫ת‬C࡮ሻ )<ĞƐŝƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
s (BD)
ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍ ˆC 30)  s (A ˆ B ˆ C ) A+HUKDQJLELU$N¸PHVLQLQERÅN¸PHLOHNHVLÅLPLERÅN¸PHGLU
ˆB BˆA
C) 25
dir. A)
<mD>Z7Z>b7D7b>D7
ƂnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ 15 B) 20 ¾ <ĞƐŝƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
E) 35 A Aˆ ˆ BI BI ˆ A
B) 20 C) 25 D) 30 ¾ BirleƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ A ‰ B B‰A
A A
ve , B B ve
gibi C
iki ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
ŬƺŵĞŶŝŶƚƺŵ
.˜0(/(5'(%û5/(Äû0ûÄ/(0û ĞůĞŵĂŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŽůƵƔĂŶŬƺŵĞLJĞ
D) 30 E) 35 A¾ ve B Cevap D
BirleƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
ŬƺŵĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶbirleƔŝŵ A ‰ B B‰A
+HUKDQJLELU$N¸PHVLQLQERÅN¸PHLOHELUOHÅLPL$N¸PHVLGLU
C)
<mD>Z7Z>b7D7b>D7 25
A YH
A ‰B(denir.
ŬƺŵĞƐŝ B ˆ C)ŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝΗ
(A30‰ B) ˆ (A ‰ ‰C35
E) )
ΗƐĞŵďŽůƺŝůĞŐƂƐƚĞƌŝůŝƌ͘
JLELLNLN¸PHQLQW¸PHOHPDQODU¿QGDQROXÅDQN¸PH\H Cevap DA YH B N¸PHOHULQLQELUOHÅLPN¸PHVL A‰I A
A ve B Sorular
gibi iki
D)
‰
ŬƺŵĞŶŝŶƚƺŵ ĞůĞŵĂŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŽůƵƔĂŶŬƺŵĞLJĞ 3)A ,ĞƌŚĂŶŐŝďŝƌŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶďŽƔŬƺŵĞŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝďŽƔŬƺŵĞĚŝƌ͘
ve B ŬƺŵĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶbirleƔŝŵ AˆI I
A ‰ B denir.
ˆ B{SORU
‰x ŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝΗ
C) (
E)A ˆ
35 B ) ‰ ( A Cevap
ˆ C ) D
x1: A veya x ‰BΗƐĞŵďŽůƺŝůĞŐƂƐƚĞƌŝůŝƌ͘
GHQLU%LUOHÅLPLÅOHPLÞ
A ( } olur.
ßVHPERO¸LOHJ²VWHULOLU
olarak ifade edilir. A ve 4)
<mD>Z7Z>b7D7b>D7
3) ,ĞƌŚĂŶŐŝďŝƌŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶďŽƔŬƺŵĞŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝďŽƔŬƺŵĞĚŝƌ͘ 5) A  B A ˆI I
LVH$N¸PHVLQLQKHUHOHPDQ¿%N¸PHVLQGHGHYDUG¿U
ŬƺŵĞƐŝ
A8)‰ B { x x  A veya
Cevap D x  B } RODUDNLIDGHHGLOLU
B gibi iki ŬƺŵĞŶŝŶƚƺŵSORU
Herhangi 2: A ve B ŬƺŵĞůĞƌŝŶŝŶbirleƔŝŵ
bŝƌŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶďŽƔŬƺŵĞŝůĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝ
ĞůĞŵĂŶůĂƌŦŶĚĂŶŽůƵƔĂŶŬƺŵĞLJĞ
A ˆ kümesidir.
B A  A ‰A B‰I IB A
A ve B ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ SORU 2:
‰
ŬƺŵĞƐŝ denir. ŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝΗ ΗƐĞŵďŽůƺŝůĞŐƂƐƚĞƌŝůŝƌ͘
4) Herhangi bŝƌŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶďŽƔŬƺŵĞŝůĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝ
ǀĞŝŬŝŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞƐሺ‫ܤ ׫ ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ͳ͵ kümesidir.
ve sሺ‫ܤ ת ܣ‬ሻ A ‰
ൌ ͸ iseA
A ‰ B {A=ሼ x ‫ݔ‬x‫פ‬ͷA൑ veyaš ൑ Ͷͷǡ x š‫א‬ 5) {Ax 
BԺ} ሽ olarak ifade edilir. ǀĞŝŬŝŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞƐሺ‫ܣ‬
A‰ B x ABveya x  B} olarak ifade edilir.
ŝƐĞŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶŚĞƌĞůĞŵĂŶŦŬƺŵĞƐŝŶĚĞĚĞǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
ŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶĞůĞŵĂŶƐĂLJŦƐŦĞŶĕŽŬ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ? %LUOHÅPH“]HOOL½L A ˆ B A , A‰ B B
s (A ‰ B ) s (A)  s (B )  s (ASORU ˆ B )2:dir.
Bൌ ሼ‫ פ ݕ‬െͶ ൏ ‫ ݕ‬൏ ͵ͷǡ ‫ א ݕ‬Ժሽ ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐሺ࡭ 5) A 
ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍
B ‫ܤ ׫‬ሻ ൌ ͳ͵ ve sሺ‫ܤ ת ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ͸ ise
ŝƐĞŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶŚĞƌĞůĞŵĂŶŦŬƺŵĞƐŝŶĚĞĚĞǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ A ˆ B A , A‰ B B
ǀĞŝŬŝŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞƐሺ‫ܣ‬
‫࡮ ת‬ሻ ϲͿŝƌůĞƔŵĞPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
ŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶĞůĞŵĂŶƐĂLJŦƐŦĞŶĕŽŬ
ve A) 6‫ܤ ת‬ሻ ൌ ͸ ise
sሺ‫ܣ‬ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ? .HVLÅLPLÅOHPLQLQELUOHÅPH²]HOOL½LYDUG¿U
9) A , A) B15 ve C SORU 2:
ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ ‫׫‬ ‫ܤ‬ሻ ൌ ͳ͵
ϲͿŝƌůĞƔŵĞPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
ŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶĞůĞŵĂŶƐĂLJŦƐŦĞŶĕŽŬ
ǀĞŝŬŝŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞƐሺ‫ܣ‬
A) 6 ŬĂĕƚŦƌ?
ve sሺ‫ܣ‬ ‫¾ת‬ ͸ise
B) 7
KesiƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶďŝƌůĞƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ (A ˆ B) ˆ C A ˆ (B ˆ C)
s (A ‰ BB)‰20 C ) s (A)  s (B )  s (C)  s (A ˆ B )  s (A ˆ ‫׫‬ ‫ܤ‬ሻ ൌ ͳ͵
B) C
7 )  s¾( B ‫ܤ‬ሻˆ ൌ
C ) s (A ˆ Bˆ C)
KesiƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶďŝƌůĞƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
C) 13 (A ˆ B) ˆ C A ˆ (B ˆ C)
C) 25
A) 6
ŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶĞůĞŵĂŶƐĂLJŦƐŦĞŶĕŽŬ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ? ¾ ŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶďŝƌůĞƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
D) 15 (A ‰ B) ‰ C A ‰ (B ‰ C)
%LUOHÅLPLÅOHPLQLQELUOHÅPH²]HOOL½LYDUG¿U
dir.
D) 30 A) 6 B) 7 C) 13 ¾ ŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶďŝƌůĞƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ (A ‰ B) ‰ C A ‰ (B ‰ C)
C) 13 D) 15 E) 18
<^7b7Ds7Z>b7D7b>D7E7EP>>7<>Z7  'D½¿OPD“]HOOL½L
E) 35 B) 7 E)ϭͿdĞŬ<ƵǀǀĞƚPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
18 Cevap C
C) 13 D) 15 ¾ ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘ A ˆ A A .¸PHOHUGHNHVLÅLPYHELUOHÅLPLÅOHPOHULQLQELUELUOHUL¸]HULQH
Sorular
Sorular
SORU 1:
Cevap
ϭͿdĞŬ<ƵǀǀĞƚPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
D
<^7b7Ds7Z>b7D7b>D7E7EP>>7<>Z7
D) 15 E) 18
Cevap C
Cevap C
¾ ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘ A ‰ A A VROGDQYHVD½GDQGD½¿OPD²]HOOLNOHULYDUG¿U
SORU 1: E) 18 ^KZhϮ͗ ^KZhϯ͗
3.SORU: A  B YH C ELUHUN¸PHROPDN¸]HUH
<^7b7Ds7Z>b7D7b>D7E7EP>>7<>Z7 A
ϮͿĞŒŝƔŵĞPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
ˆ A A
¾ ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘
A=ሼ ‫ פ ݔ‬ͷSORU
Cevap C
2: Ͷͷǡ š ‫ א‬Ժ ሽ A ve B iki küme olmak üzere A ˆ B B ˆ A ϳͿĂŒŦůŵĂPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
൑š൑
ϭͿdĞŬ<ƵǀǀĞƚPnjĞůůŝŒŝ 3.SORU:
¾ <ĞƐŝƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
sሺ‫ܥ ׫ ܤ ׫ ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ͸ʹ ,sሺ‫ܤ ת ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܣ‬
A‰ B B ‰ A
‫ܥ ת‬ሻ A‰ ൌ (͹,
Bsሺ‫ܤ‬ˆC )‫ܥ ת‬ሻ(ൌA ͷǡ B) ˆ൅(A
‰ sሺ‫ܣ‬ሻ ‰ C൅) ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܥ‬ሻ ൌ ͹Ͳ
‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܤ‬ሻ
<ƺŵĞůĞƌĚĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵǀĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵůĞƌŝŶŝŶďŝƌďŝƌůĞƌŝƺnjĞƌŝŶĞƐŽůĚĂŶǀĞƐĂŒĚĂŶĚĂŒŦůŵĂ
AAˆ ‰‫ܤ‬AA‫ܥ ׫‬ሻ AAൌ ͸ʹ ,sሺ‫ܣ‬
ǀĞŝŬŝŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞƐሺ‫ܣ‬ ‫׫‬ ‫ܤ‬ሻ ൌ ͳ͵ ve sሺ‫ܣ‬ ‫ת‬ ‫ܤ‬ሻ ൌ ͸ ise
¾ BirleƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
ise
Bൌ¾ሼ‫ݕ‬ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘
‫ פ‬െͶ ൏ ‫ ݕ‬൏ ͵ͷǡ ‫ א ݕ‬Ժሽ3.SORU: ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐሺ࡭ ‫࡮ ת‬ሻ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍ sሺ‫ܣ‬ ‫׫‬ ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞsሺ࡭
‫ܤ ת‬ሻ ൌ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܥ ת ܣ‬ሻ‫ ת‬ൌ ࡮ ͹, sሺ‫ܤ‬ŬĂĕƚŦƌ?
‫࡯ ת‬ሻ ൌ ͷǡAsሺ‫ܣ‬ሻ ˆ (B൅‰
‫ܥ ת‬ሻƂnjĞůůŝŬůĞƌŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ C
‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܤ‬ሻ) ൅ (‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܥ‬ሻ
A ˆൌB)͹Ͳ ‰ (A ˆ C) ROXU
¾ ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘
ŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶĞůĞŵĂŶƐĂLJŦƐŦĞŶĕŽŬ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ? A B C
A) 15 ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞsሺ࡭
3) ‫ת‬ ࡮ ‫ת‬ ࡯ሻ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ?
,ĞƌŚĂŶŐŝďŝƌŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶďŽƔŬƺŵĞŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝďŽƔŬƺŵĞĚŝƌ͘
sሺ‫׫ ܣ‬ŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶĞůĞŵĂŶƐĂLJŦƐŦĞŶĕŽŬŬĂĕƨƌ?
‫ܥ ׫ ܤ‬ሻ ൌ ͸ʹ ,sሺ‫ܤ ת ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܥ ת ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ͹, sሺ‫ܥ ת ܤ‬ሻ ൌ ͷǡ sሺ‫ܣ‬ሻ ൅ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܤ‬ሻ ൅ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܥ‬ሻ ൌ ͹Ͳ A ˆ I I , ve ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐŬĂĕƨƌ͍
B)¾ A) 6 3.SORU:
20 ŝƌŬƺŵĞŶŝŶŬĞŶĚŝƐŝŝůĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝLJŝŶĞŬĞŶĚŝƐŝĚŝƌ͘ A ‰ A bŝƌŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶďŽƔŬƺŵĞŝůĞďŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝ
4) Herhangi A A) 9 B)10
kümesidir. A ‰C) I 12
A ‰8)
AD)11 (B ˆAC)YH (E)
A‰ B ELUHUN¸PHROPDN¸]HUH
14B) ˆ (A ‰ C)
ϮͿĞŒŝƔŵĞPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
A) 15 ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞsሺ࡭
A) 6
sሺ‫ܥ ׫ ܤ ׫ ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ͸ʹ ,sሺ‫ܤ ת ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܥ ת ܣ‬ሻ ൌ5)͹, ‫ת‬ ࡮ ‫ת‬ ࡯ሻ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ?
A sሺ‫ܤ‬ ‫ܥ ת‬ሻ ൌ ͷǡ sሺ‫ܣ‬ሻ ൅ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܤ‬ሻ ൅ ‫ݏ‬ሺ‫ܥ‬ሻ ൌ A ͹Ͳˆ B A , A ‰ BABˆs(B(‰ AC)‰ (BA)ˆ B)s‰((AA)ˆC)solur.
(B )  s (A ˆ B ) GLU
25 B) 7
C) 20 9
B ŝƐĞŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶŚĞƌĞůĞŵĂŶŦŬƺŵĞƐŝŶĚĞĚĞǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
A)ϲͿŝƌůĞƔŵĞPnjĞůůŝŒŝ B)10 C) 12 D)11 E) 14
B)
¾30 C) 13
ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞsሺ࡭ ‫ת‬B)࡮
<ĞƐŝƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘ 7 ‫࡯ ת‬ሻ ŬĂĕƚŦƌ? A ˆ B B ˆ A Cevap 8) A B
9) A  B YH C ELUHUN¸PHROPDN¸]HUH
ve ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
D) 25
ϮͿĞŒŝƔŵĞPnjĞůůŝŒŝ
C) A) 9 C) 13 B)10 14 D
ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƐŬĂĕƨƌ?
C) 12 ¾ KesiƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶďŝƌůĞƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
D)11 E) (A ˆ B) ˆ C A ˆ (B ˆ C)
s (A ‰ B ) s (A)  s (B )  s (A ˆ B ) dir.
D) 15
35 BirleƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
E) ¾
AAˆ ‰B Cevap B¾ ‰D A
D)11B B E) A
D) 15
D) 30
¾ <ĞƐŝƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
E) 18 A) 9 B)10 C) 12 ˆŝƌůĞƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶďŝƌůĞƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
14
(A ‰ B) ‰ C A ‰ (B ‰ C) GLU
9) A , B ve C ďŝƌĞƌŬƺŵĞŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ
Cevap D
E) 35 Cevap D E) 18 A) 9 B)10 C) 12 D)11 E) 14
s (A ‰ B ‰ C ) s (A)  s (B )  s (C)  s (A ˆ B )  s (A ˆ C )  s (B ˆ C )  s (A ˆ B ˆ C )
Cevap C
¾ BirleƔŝŵŝƔůĞŵŝŶŝŶĚĞŒŝƔŵĞƂnjĞůůŝŒŝǀĂƌĚŦƌ͘
ĞǀĂƉ A ‰ B B ‰ĞǀĂƉ A ĞǀĂƉ
3) ,ĞƌŚĂŶŐŝďŝƌŬƺŵĞƐŝŶŝŶďŽƔŬƺŵĞŝůĞŬĞƐŝƔŝŵŝďŽƔŬƺŵĞĚŝƌ͘
Cevap D AˆI I dir.