Alternative To Start of The Year Paper

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Alternative to Start of the Year Paper


Total Marks: 39 marks

1a)

The curve C has equation


3
5 x −8
y= 2 x >0
2x

dy
Find writing your answer in simplest form.
dx

dy
=¿ …………………………
dx
(4 marks)

1b)
The point P ( 2 , 4 ) lies on C .

Find an equation for the tangent to C at P writing your answer in the form ax +by + c=0, where a ,
b and c are integers.

…………………………
(3 marks)

www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper


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2)
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g ( x )=( 2+ax ) where a is a constant

Given that one of the terms in the binomial expansion of g ( x ) is 3402 x5 , it can be shown
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that the value of a is .
2

Using this value of a , find the constant term in the expansion of

( )
1+
1
x
4
( 2+ax )8

…………………………
(3 marks)

3a)

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=7 +6 x−x 2 at the point P where x=5 ,
giving your answer in the form ax +by + c=0.

…………………………
(6 marks)

3b)

The equation of the tangent to the curve y=7 +6 x−x 2 at the point P where x=5 is
4 x+ y−32=0 .

This tangent meets the x -axis at Q . Find the coordinates of the mid-point of PQ .

(……… , ………)
(3 marks)

www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper


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4a)

A bacterial culture has area p mm2 at time t hours after the culture was placed onto a
circular dish.

A scientist states that at time t hours, the rate of increase of the area of the culture can be
modelled as being proportional to the area of the culture.

It can be shown that the scientist’s model for p leads to the equation p=ae kt where a and k
are constants.

The scientist measures the values for p at regular intervals during the first 24 hours after the
culture was placed onto the dish.

She plots a graph of ln p against t and finds that the points on the graph lie close to a
straight line with gradient 0.14 and vertical intercept 3.95

Estimate, to 2 significant figures, the value of a and the value of k .

a=. . .. . . .. . . ., k =. .. . . .. . . ..
(3 marks)

4b)

Hence show that the model for p can be rewritten as


t
p=ab

stating, to 3 significant figures, the value of the constant b .

b=. . .. . . .. . ..
(2 marks)

4c)

Interpret the value of the constant a .

…………………………
(1 mark)

4d)

Interpret the value of the constant b .

…………………………
(1 mark)

www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper


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5)

Figure 3 shows the circle C with equation


2 2
x + y −10 x−8 y+ 32=0

and the line l with equation

2 y + x+ 6=0

Find the shortest distance between C and l .

…………………………
(5 marks)

www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper


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6)

The diagram shows part of the curve y=(5− x)(x−1) and the line x=a .

Given that the total area of the regions shaded in the diagram is 19 units2,
determine the exact value of a .
a=. . .. . . .. . . .
(8 marks)

www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper


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www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper


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Mark scheme
Question 1a
5 −3
+8 x
2

Question 1b
7 x−2 y−6=0

Question 2
5926

Question 3a
4 x+ y−32=0

www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper


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Question 3b

( 132 , 6)

Question 4a
a=52 , k=0.14

Question 4b
b=1.15

Question 4c
initial area OR area when t=0 OR beginning OR initial bacteria culture area OR area of the
bacteria culture when t is 0 OR initial value of the area OR original area OR initial amount

Question 4d
rate of OR rate at

www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper


9

Question 5
19 √5
−3
5

Question 6
9+ √ 21
a=
2

(Shaded area above the x-axis)

www.drfrost.org - Upper 6th Repeat Paper

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