KMG Manual
KMG Manual
KMG Manual
TCI, LLC
W132 N10611 Grant Drive
Germantown, Wisconsin 53022
Phone: 414-357-4480
Fax: 414-357-4484
Helpline: 800-824-8282
Web Site: www.transcoil.com
© 2021 TCI, LLC All rights reserved
Product No: 24362
Effective: 06-01-2021
Version: 1.3
Revision Description Date
1.0 Release 05/17/2014
1.1 Updates to formatting and layout 02/23/2018
1.2 Addition of PQconnect 02/23/2020
Edits to PQconnect; addition of
1.3 06/01/2021
PQvision
Table of Contents
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... 5
1.0 Safety
Safety Instructions Overview
This section provides the safety instructions which must be followed when installing, operating
and servicing the KMG MotorGuard Filter. If neglected, physical injury or death may follow, or
damage may occur to the MotorGuard or equipment connected to the MotorGuard. The material
in this chapter must be read and understood before attempting any work on, or with, the product.
The MotorGuard is intended to be connected to the output terminals of a variable frequency drive
(VFD). An AC motor is connected to the output terminals of the MotorGuard and receives power
from the VFD through the MotorGuard. The instructions, and particularly the safety instructions,
for the VFD, motor and any other related equipment must be read, understood and followed when
working on any of the equipment.
Warnings caution readers about conditions, which can, if proper steps are not taken, lead to a
serious fault condition, physical injury, or death.
Cautions are used to draw attention to instructions. Failure to properly follow such instructions
may lead to a malfunction and possible equipment damage.
Warnings
Readers are informed of situations that can result in serious physical injury and/or serious
damage to equipment with warning statements marked with the following symbols:
Cautions
Readers are informed of situations that can lead to a malfunction and possible equipment
damage with caution statements:
Caution
General Caution: identifies situations that can lead to a
1
KMG IOM 1.0 Safety
General Safety Instructions
These safety instructions are intended for all work on the MotorGuard. Additional safety
instructions are provided at appropriate points on other sections of this manual.
Warning
Be sure to read, understand, and follow all safety instructions.
!
Warning
Only qualified electricians should carry out all electrical installation and maintenance work on
! the MotorGuard.
Warning
All wiring must be in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and/or any other
! codes that apply to the installation site.
Warning
Disconnect all power before working on the equipment.
Do not attempt any work on a powered MotorGuard.
Warning
The MotorGuard, VFD, motor, and other connected equipment must be properly grounded.
2
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Caution This manual provides general information describing your MotorGuard filter. More specific
information is provided by the drawings shipped with the unit. Be sure to carefully review the
! information provided by these drawings. Information provided by the drawings shipped with
the unit takes precedence over the information provided in this manual.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for use by all personnel responsible for the installation, operation, and
maintenance of the MotorGuard. Such personnel are expected to have knowledge of electrical
wiring practices, electronic components, and electrical schematic symbols.
Receiving Inspection
The MotorGuard has been thoroughly inspected and functionally tested at the factory and
carefully packaged for shipment. When you receive the unit, you should immediately inspect the
shipping container and report any damage to the carrier that delivered the unit. Verify that the part
number of the unit you received is the same as the part number listed on your purchase order.
Storage Instructions
If the MotorGuard is to be stored before use, be sure that it is stored in a location that conforms to
published storage humidity and temperature specifications stated in this manual. Store the unit in
its original packaging.
3
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
a) Altered or repaired by anyone other than TCI;
b) Applied or used for situations other than those originally specified; or
c) Subjected to negligence, accident, or damage by circumstances beyond TCI’s control,
including but not limited to, improper storage, installation, operation, or maintenance.
If, within the warranty period, any product shall be found in TCI’s reasonable judgment to be
defective, TCI’s liability and the Buyer’s exclusive remedy under this warranty is expressly limited,
at TCI’s option, to (i) repair or replacement of that product, or (ii) return of the product and refund
of the purchase price. Such remedy shall be Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy. TCI SHALL
NOT, IN ANY EVENT, BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR FOR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF INCOME, LOSS OF TIME, LOST
SALES, INJURY TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, LIABILITY BUYER INCURS WITH RESPECT TO
ANY OTHER PERSON, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT OR FOR ANY OTHER TYPE OR
FORM OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE OR ECONOMIC LOSS.
The foregoing warranties do not cover reimbursement for removal, transportation, reinstallation,
or any other expenses that may be incurred in connection with the repair or replacement of the
TCI product.
The employees and sales agents of TCI are not authorized to make additional warranties about
TCI’s products. TCI’s employees and sales agent’s oral statements do not constitute warranties;
these shall not be relied upon by the Buyer and are not part of any contract for sale. All warranties
of TCI embodied in this writing and no other warranties are given beyond those set forth herein.
TCI will not accept the return of any product without its prior written approval. Please consult TCI
Customer Service for instructions on the Return Authorization Procedure.
4
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Product Description
The MotorGuard is a low-pass sine wave filter designed and developed by TCI to deliver
conditioned power to motor loads driven by PWM drives at a variety of lead lengths. The
MotorGuard is available for 460/480 volt and 575/600 volt systems.
The MotorGuard is a passive filter connected in series with the output terminals of the variable
frequency drive. It is designed to remove the carrier frequency distortion from the output voltage
waveform. The use of this low-pass, L-R-C device will result in a nearly pure sine wave voltage
profile. This design will reduce the effects of the reflected wave phenomenon, (dv/dt), such as
insulation damage or premature failure in motors, transformers and VFD output cables. The
MotorGuard will also reduce the effects of stray high frequency harmonic currents, thereby
reducing VFD ground fault problems and noise interference in transducer signals.
The MotorGuard is available in two package configurations: Industrial and GP. The Industrial
filter is a stand-alone device that can be furnished in its own enclosure and mounted adjacent to
the VFD, and is also available on an open panel for mounting within an enclosure provided with
the VFD or other equipment. The GP filter is furnished in its own enclosure and mounted
adjacent to the VFD.
The MotorGuard is suitable for all lead lengths extending as far as 15,000 feet.
5
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Nameplate Data
The figure below shows an example of a MotorGuard nameplate. The following information is
marked on the nameplate:
6
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Model Number Encoding
Figure 2 and Figure 3 identify the significance of each character in the MotorGuard model
number. The example model number, KMG130A01P designates an Industrial MotorGuard that is
rated 130 amps, 480 volts, UL Type 1 enclosure, with the PQconnect option.
7
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
The MotorGuard has a current rating rather than a horsepower rating. The rating and dimension
tables in the following section list the nominal horsepower ratings corresponding to the current
ratings of the standard models.
Current Heat
Model Nominal Weight Height Width Depth
Rating Loss
Number Horsepower (lbs.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
(amps) (Watts)
KMG8A00_ 5 8 300 60
KMG12A00_ 7.5 12 350 60
KMG16A00_ 10 16 400 70
KMG23A00_ 15 23 550 75
30.75 17.00 11.75
KMG30A00_ 20 30 650 85
KMG35A00_ 25 35 750 85
KMG45A00_ 30 45 850 100
KMG55A00_ 40 55 1000 115
KMG65A00_ 50 65 1100 160
KMG80A00_ 60 80 1550 175
KMG110A00_ 75 110 1700 195
56.00 17.00 11.75
KMG130A00_ 100 130 2050 200
KMG160A00_ 125 160 2450 250
KMG200A00_ 150 200 3300 255
KMG250A00_ 200 250 3700 445
KMG305A00_ 250 305 4700 460 60.00 32.00 14.75
KMG362A00_ 300 362 4650 475
KMG420A00_ 350 420 5400 580
KMG480A00_ 400 480 6050 635 60.00 32.00 16.38
KMG600A00_ 500 600 7350 645
KMG750A00_ 600 750 8800 760 60.00 32.00 17.75
8
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Table 2: Industrial 480 Volt Models in UL Type 1 Enclosures
Current
Model Nominal Weight Height Width Depth
Rating
Number Horsepower (lbs.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
(amps)
KMG8A01_ 5 8 110
KMG12A01_ 7.5 12 110
KMG16A01_ 10 16 120
KMG23A01_ 15 23 125 31.38
Wall 17.50 12.14
KMG30A01_ 20 30 140 Mounted
KMG35A01_ 25 35 140
KMG45A01_ 30 45 155
KMG55A01_ 40 55 170
KMG65A01_ 50 65 245
KMG80A01_ 60 80 260
KMG110A01_ 75 110 280 56.00
Wall 17.52 16.40
KMG130A01_ 100 130 300 Mounted
KMG160A01_ 125 160 340
KMG200A01_ 150 200 345
KMG250A01_ 200 250 770
KMG305A01_ 250 305 790
KMG362A01_ 300 362 800
76.50
KMG420A01_ 350 420 915 Free 36.00 24.00
Standing
KMG480A01_ 400 480 970
KMG600A01_ 500 600 975
KMG750A01_ 600 750 1085
9
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Table 3: Industrial 600 Volt Models on Open Panels
Current Heat
Model Nominal Weight Height Width Depth
Rating Loss
Number Horsepower (lbs.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
(Amps) (Watts)
KMG8C00_ 5 8 400 60
KMG10C00_ 7.5 10 400 65
KMG12C00_ 10 12 400 70
KMG20C00_ 15 20 550 75
30.75 17.00 11.75
KMG25C00_ 20 25 700 85
KMG28C00_ 25 28 750 90
KMG35C00_ 30 35 800 100
KMG45C00_ 40 45 950 115
KMG55C00_ 50 55 1200 160
KMG65C00_ 60 65 1600 175
KMG80C00_ 75 80 1650 195 56.00 17.00 11.75
KMG110C00_ 100 110 2250 225
KMG130C00_ 125 130 2300 250
KMG160C00_ 150 160 2500 260 56.00 17.00 14.78
KMG200C00_ 200 200 3500 450
KMG250C00_ 250 250 4500 460
KMG305C00_ 300 305 5100 475 60.00 32.00 14.75
KMG362C00_ 350 362 6100 580
KMG420C00_ 400 420 6900 635
KMG500C00_ 500 500 7900 645
60.00 32.00 16.00
KMG600C00_ 600 600 9000 750
10
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Table 4: Industrial 600 Volt Models in UL Type 1 Enclosures
Current
Model Nominal Weight Height Width Depth
Rating
Number Horsepower (lbs.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
(Amps)
KMG8C01_ 5 8 115
KMG10C01_ 7.5 10 115
KMG12C01_ 10 12 120
KMG20C01_ 15 20 135 31.38
Wall 17.50 12.14
KMG25C01_ 20 25 140 Mounted
KMG28C01_ 25 28 145
KMG35C01_ 30 35 155
KMG45C01_ 40 45 175
KMG55C01_ 50 55 260
KMG65C01_ 60 65 265
KMG80C01_ 75 80 265 56.00
Wall 17.52 16.40
KMG110C01_ 100 110 290 Mounted
KMG130C01_ 125 130 295
KMG160C01_ 150 160 340
KMG200C01_ 200 200 770
KMG250C01_ 250 250 775
KMG305C01_ 300 305 790
76.50
KMG362C01_ 350 362 975 Free 36.00 24.00
Standing
KMG420C01_ 400 420 975
KMG500C01_ 500 500 1015
KMG600C01_ 600 600 1015
11
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Table 5: General Purpose 480 Volt Models in NEMA 1 Enclosures
Current
Model Nominal Weight Height Width Depth
Rating
Number Horsepower (lbs.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
(Amps)
KMG55AG010000 40 55 209
KMG65AG010000 50 65 215
KMG80AG010000 60 80 235
KMG110AG010000 75 110 220 36.50 18.67 29.50
KMG130AG010000 100 130 225
KMG160AG010000 125 160 250
KMG200AG010000 150 200 260
KMG250AG010000 200 250 595
KMG305AG010000 250 305 625
KMG362AG010000 300 362 630
64.00 24.17 42.00
KMG420AG010000 350 420 635
KMG480AG010000 400 480 635
KMG600AG010000 500 600 755
Current
Model Nominal Weight Height Width Depth
Rating
Number Horsepower (lbs.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
(Amps)
KMG55AG3R0000 40 55 209
KMG65AG3R0000 50 65 215
KMG80AG3R0000 60 80 235
KMG110AG3R0000 75 110 220 36.50 18.67 29.50
KMG130AG3R0000 100 130 225
KMG160AG3R0000 125 160 250
KMG200AG3R0000 150 200 260
KMG250AG3R0000 200 250 595
KMG305AG3R0000 250 305 625
KMG362AG3R0000 300 362 630
64.00 24.17 42.00
KMG420AG3R0000 350 420 635
KMG480AG3R0000 400 480 635
KMG600AG3R0000 500 600 755
12
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Table 7: General Purpose 600 Volt Models in NEMA 1 Enclosures
Current
Model Nominal Weight Height Width Depth
Rating
Number Horsepower (lbs.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
(Amps)
KMG45CG010000 40 45 209
KMG55CG010000 50 55 235
KMG65CG010000 60 65 235
KMG80CG010000 75 80 266 36.50 18.67 29.50
KMG110CG010000 100 110 275
KMG130CG010000 125 130 280
KMG160CG010000 150 160 290
KMG200CG010000 200 200 570
KMG250CG010000 250 250 615
KMG305CG010000 300 305 620
KMG362CG010000 350 362 650 64.00 24.17 42.00
KMG420CG010000 400 420 675
KMG500CG010000 500 500 810
KMG600CG010000 600 600 835
13
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Product Technical Specifications
Table 9 and Table 10 list the major technical specifications for the MotorGuard product line.
14
KMG IOM 2.0 General Information
Operating
Temperature -30°C (-22°F) to 40°C (104°F) enclosed
Storage Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to 50°C (122°F)
Maximum Humidity 95%, non-condensing.
General Purpose NEMA 1
Enclosure Options
General Purpose NEMA 3R
Insertion Impedance Approximately 6.5% at 60 Hz & full load current
Capacitors Oil filled high endurance design (no PCBs)
15
KMG IOM 3.0 Installation Guidelines
Warning
Dangerous Voltage is used in the operation of the MotorShield™. Only qualified electricians
should carry out all electrical installation and maintenance work on the MotorShield™.
Warning
All wiring must be performed in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and/or
any other codes that apply to the installation site.
Pre-installation Planning
Verify the Application
Make sure that the MotorGuard is correct for the application. The voltage and current ratings of
the MotorGuard must match the output voltage and current ratings of the connected variable
frequency drive as it is configured for use with the connected motor.
Warning Unless specifically labeled as approved for such use, this equipment is not suitable for use in
an explosive atmosphere or in a "Hazardous (Classified) Location" as defined in article 500
! of the National Electrical Code.
The unit must be installed in an area where it will not be exposed to:
• Direct sunlight
• Rain or excessive dripping liquids
Mounting Area
Select a mounting area that will allow sufficient cooling air to flow through the unit. Adequate
space should be provided to allow access for maintenance.
If you are mounting an open panel unit in your own enclosure, you must provide an enclosure
that is adequately sized and ventilated sufficiently to prevent overheating. The rating and
dimension tables for open panel units list the watts of heat loss that is dissipated by the
MotorGuard. The maximum temperature of the air around the MotorGuard's capacitors and
PQconnect should not exceed 50 °C (122 °F).
16
KMG IOM 3.0 Installation Guidelines
Power Wiring Considerations
The conduit and wiring from the output of the variable frequency drive to the motor must be
routed to the MotorGuard and then to the motor. When selecting a mounting location for the
MotorGuard, plan for the routing of the power wiring.
Refer to the drawings furnished with your MotorGuard to determine the control power VA
required.
Thermal Switch
A normally closed thermal switch is included on the sine wave reactor. The thermal switch
opens if the filter reactor overheats. Connect this switch to the VFD external fault input to
monitor the integrity of the filter. This is on the filter as a method of protecting the components in
the situation where the temperature begins to get above the acceptable levels of operation.
Optional Features
Additional wiring requirements may apply to MotorGuard units that are equipped with certain
optional features such as a space heater or 120 VAC control power supplied directly rather than
through a control power transformer. For instructions covering these additional requirements,
refer to drawings and/or other supplemental information furnished with the unit.
Mounting
The MotorGuard must be mounted vertically on a smooth, solid surface, free from heat,
dampness, and condensation. Provide 3” of clearance along the sides of an enclosed filter.
17
KMG IOM 3.0 Installation Guidelines
Wiring
Cable Entry Locations
18
KMG IOM 3.0 Installation Guidelines
Table 11: Motor Power Terminal Wire Size Capacity Range and Tightening Torque (Cu or Al) - Industrial
Table 12: Motor Power Terminal Wire Size Capacity Range and Tightening Torque (Cu or Al) – General
Purpose
19
KMG IOM 3.0 Installation Guidelines
Connection Diagram
Figure 5 shows the typical wiring connections between the MotorGuard and the VFD and motor.
Note that separate conduits may be required for the control power and fault contact wiring. Refer
to the instructions for the VFD or other equipment to which the fault contact is connected.
Grounding
The MotorGuard panel equipment grounding lug must be connected to the ground of the
premises wiring system. The equipment grounding connection must conform to the requirements
of the National Electric Code (NEC) and/or any other codes that apply to the installation site. The
ground connection must be made using a wire conductor. Metallic conduit is not a suitable
grounding conductor. The integrity of all ground connections should be periodically checked.
Power Wiring
Connect the output of the VFD, terminals T1(U), T2(V), & T3(W), to the input of the MotorGuard,
terminals U, V, & W. Connect the motor to the output of the MotorGuard, terminals T1, T2, & T3.
Use wire that is appropriate for the voltage and current rating of the motor.
Caution For units rated less than 100 amps, use copper or aluminum wire with an insulation
temperature rating of 60 °C or higher.
! For units rated 100 amps or more, use copper or aluminum wire with an insulation
temperature rating of 75 °C or higher.
The wire size and the voltage ratings must conform to the requirements of the National
Electrical Code and/or other applicable electrical codes.
Be sure to also follow the motor wiring instructions provided in the instruction manual for the
VFD.
Control Wiring
Connect control power to the MotorGuard. Be sure to provide fuses or other appropriate
protection for the control power wiring. Make sure that the voltage and VA capacity of the control
20
KMG IOM 3.0 Installation Guidelines
power source matches the MotorGuard's control power input ratings. Refer to the drawings
shipped with the unit.
Do not connect fan circuit to the output of VFD, separate line voltage needs to be wired to
the filter. Damage to the filter will occur if fans are left unpowered or connected to VFD
output.
For filters with PQconnect, connect the MotorGuard PQconnect fault output relay contacts to the
appropriate fault monitoring circuit. It may be connected to the VFD or to some supervisory
control or alarm annunciation equipment.
Thermal Switch
This option includes an over-temperature switch installed on the sine wave reactor. On the
reactor, over-temperature switches are wired to a terminal block separate from the power
terminals. The over-temperature switch opens if unpredicted heating occurs. An interlocking
circuit should be used with the over-temperature switch to turn off the VFD to prevent filter
damage in the event of filter overheating. The over-temperature switch contact is rated 6 amps at
120 VAC. The over-temperature switches are normally closed, open on temperature rise and
typically have the following trip points:
• On a Class R 220°C insulation reactor, the switch opens on rise above 200°C
• On a Class H 180°C insulation reactor, the switch opens on rise above 160°C
Wire the over-temperature switches according to the reactor schematic using T1 and T2
locations on the over-temperature switch terminal block.
If the KMG MotorGuard is ordered with the PQconnect, the thermal switch feedback will be wired
to the PQconnect board, and the PQconnect will indicate whether there is an over-temperature
problem. The PQconnect fault relay (J10 header) can be used to be alerted when there is an
Over-temp issue as an additional measure. For further detail please refer to the pin out
references in the PCB connections section of this manual.
Fuses
The table below lists the specifications for the LC power circuit fuses in the MotorGuard.
21
KMG IOM 3.0 Installation Guidelines
Table 13: RC Power Circuit Fuses for Industrial Model
480 V Models 600 V Models
Installation Checklist
The following are the key points to be followed for a successful installation. These points are
explained in detail in the following sections of this manual.
• Make sure that the installation location will not be exposed to corrosive or combustible
airborne contaminants, excessive dirt, or liquids.
• Select a mounting area that will allow adequate cooling air and maintenance access.
• Make sure that all wiring conforms to the requirements of the National Electric Code
(NEC) and/or other applicable electrical codes.
• Connect the MotorGuard equipment grounding lug to the system ground of the premises
wiring system. Use a properly sized grounding conductor.
• Wire the output power terminals of the VFD, T1(U), T2(V), & T3(W) to the input terminals
of the MotorGuard, U, V, & W.
• Wire the output power terminals, of the MotorGuard, T1, T2, & T3 to the motor.
• Connect control power to the MotorGuard as described in the section Control Wiring .
22
KMG IOM 3.0 Installation Guidelines
• For PQconnect option: Connect the MotorGuard fault relay contact to the appropriate fault
monitoring circuit.
• Connect product thermal switches to VFD external fault input relay. This will monitor filter
component temperatures, and shut down VFD and troubleshoot issues should cooling
power be lost, cooling equipment fails, or VFD output get outside of the filter design
limitations.
• Make sure that the VFD is set for operating modes and ranges that are compatible with
the MotorGuard sine wave filter.
• Check everything thoroughly before operating the equipment.
23
KMG IOM 4.0 Operation
4.0 Operation
Since the MotorGuard is a passive filter, it is always operating whenever the variable frequency
drive is operating. Whenever the VFD is operating, control power should be applied to the
MotorGuard so that the MotorGuard's cooling fan will operate and prevent it from overheating.
Control power is also required for the PQconnect.
Start Up (Commissioning)
Caution
Thoroughly check the installation before applying power and operating the equipment
Caution
Never Operate the MotorGuard without a load connected to its output terminals.
!
Before Applying Power for the First Time
Inspect the installation to make sure that all equipment has been completely and correctly
installed in accordance with the Installation Guidelines section of this manual.
These drawings provide general information describing your MotorGuard filter. More specific
information is provided by the drawings shipped with the unit. Be sure to carefully review the
information provided by these drawings. This information takes precedence over the information
provided in this manual
24
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
5.0 PQconnect
Product Description
The PQconnect is an integrated controls option for TCI’s industry sine wave filter used for filtering
the output of variable frequency motor drives (VFDs). In the sine wave filter, the PQconnect
provides unit status detection, metering, voltage waveform and power quality data. The
PQconnect data is made available via basic Modbus RTU over RS485 serial connection. The
PQconnect is UL listed and intended for commercial and industrial applications.
Modbus RTU
The PQconnect Modbus RTU network communication interface transmits and receives command
and status data from the PQconnect Modbus master over a RS-485 serial link. Modbus RTU is a
simple serial communications protocol originally developed by Modicon for use with
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) in control of industrial devices. Modbus RTU is
commonly supported by most PLCs and is an open, royalty-free communications standard.
The PQconnect implements a Modbus RTU Master/Slave device, which supports two-wire RS-
485 signal levels. The PQconnect communication port used for the Modbus RTU interface is
connected directly to the PCB. The communication port is located on the side of the PQconnect
board.
4
Modbus RTU
3
Connections
2
25
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
PQvision PC application Screen Elements
This section focuses on the operation of the PQvision application. The PC application contains
several screens that allow the user to monitor the status of the KMG Sine Wave filter. Additionally,
the PQvision application can be used for basic setup of the KMG Sine Wave filter.
Please ensure the latest version of PQvision is downloaded to your PC. The software is available
on the TCI KMG page located here:
https://transcoil.com/products/motorguard-sinewave-filter/
A standard RS485 to USB converter can be used with your sine wave filter with PQconnect. To run
the PQvision software the converter will need to be connected to terminal J5 on the PQconnect
PCB with pin orientation as described in Table 14, the USB connector will need to be run to laptop
or PC.
The tables and figures below describe navigation of the PQvision Application.
3 Communication To determine the COM port, go to Device Manager Ports (COM &
LPT) and finding “USB Serial Port”
26
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Note: If Modbus settings differ from the default values above; Set
and save desired Modbus settings, then select Reset PQconnect
from the drop-down Menu.
Displays PQconnect Software revision
Displays the estimated carrier frequency of the VFD in Hz
Displays the fundamental frequency of the filter output voltage in Hz
Displays the board temperature in degrees Celsius
4 Summary Data
Displays line to line output voltage of the filter in Vrms
(THVD) Displays the Total Harmonic Voltage Distortion of the output
of the filter as a percentage
Displays percentage of Output Peak voltage to Output RMS voltage.
27
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Table 15: PQvision Settings Menu
Designators Name Description
Determines if the unit’s PCB is ready to run
If the user would still like to use the PQvision application with
the updated Modbus settings, they would need to navigate to
the settings menu and apply the new Modbus settings for the
application.
In the PQvision settings a user can set their desired Modbus settings, however this will require the
PQconnect reset command. The settings screen can also be used to enable and disable alert
conditions that activate the output relays and Modbus registers.
PQconnect Reset command: if changing the Modbus settings, the user will be required to reset
the PCB after saving settings. This can be easily done through the menu by clicking menu and
Reset PQconnect. The reset command will only work if the PCB is communicating to the desktop
application or Modbus network. Note: resetting the board will de-energize the relay outputs if the
relay state is closed.
28
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Feedbacks will allow the user to view the present values of the
filter.
1 Toolbar Menu
The Pinned tab will have any pinned parameters the user
selects. To pin parameters the user will select the pins box for
each desired parameter.
29
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
The status history will also record diagnostic values when the
status was detection
30
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Modbus RTU Connections
The hardware pinout for the J5 communication header and default settings is shown below.
The default protocol settings for the RS-485 Modbus RTU interface are shown below.
I/O Reg
Parameter Name Address Direction Format and Examples Description
Offset
0 = Initialization
User state parameters
9 = Save current values to flash
USER_STATE 10 Input
150 = Load values from Flash
Read only value.
255 = Restore Defaults to Flas
Software revision code for
Two 8bit ASCII Characters
processor.
DSP_SW_VER 12 Output Example:
0x0141 = ASCII for "A1"
Read only value.
System Model Number
DSP_MODEL_NUM 13 Output Sinewave Filter
Read Only Value
Filter output RMS voltage
V_LOAD_AB_RMS 50 Output Volts RMS
phases A-B
31
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
32
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Table 22: Network Interface OUTPUT/ Feedback Register Map
I/O Reg
Direction Format and
Parameter Name Address Description
Examples
Offset
0 = Power on Determines if the PCB
Output unsuccessful was powered on
SYS_POWER_ON 201
1 = Power on
successful Read only value.
0 = Calibration in Determines the PCB’s
Output progress initial state of calibration.
SYS_INIT_COMPLETE 202
1 = Calibration
complete Read only value.
Filter warning
33
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
2 = Factory Read only value.
access
0-11, 13-17 =
Indicates the present
parameter load,
state of the parameter
save, restore,
PARAM_STATE 255 Output state machine.
reboot in progress.
12 = parameter
Read only value.
load complete
0 = Initial state
1 = Parameter
load
Determines the current
2 = Calibration in
state of the PQconnect
SYS_STATE 256 Output Progress
3 = Calibration
Read only value.
check
4 = Run
Detections
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KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Table 23: Network Interface OUTPUT / Feedback Register Map
I/O Reg
Format and
Parameter Name Address Direction Description
Examples
Offset
Modbus Parity
0 = None
1 = Odd
MB_PARITY_RO 302 Output Read only value. To change this
2 = Even
value, modify the corresponding
(DEFAULT)
register in the setpoint section below.
Relay input status.
1 = Thermal
RELAY_INPUT_STATUS 320 Output
switch opened
Read only value.
0 = Disabled
Input relay 1 configuration. View PCB
1 = Thermal
header J7
RELAY_INPUT_1_CONFIG_RO 321 Output Switch
(DEFAULT)
Read only value.
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KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Table 24: Fault Codes
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KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Table 25: Network Interface INPUT/Setpoint Register Map
I/O Reg
Format and
Parameter Name Address Direction Description
Examples
Offset
0 = Initialization
9 = Save current
Note that defaulting the flash
values to flash
will clear all calibration data
USER_STATE_REQ 500 Input 150 = Load values
and require that the calibration
from Flash
procedure be re-run..
255 = Restore
Defaults to Flash
Output Relay
Minimum status
detection active time Minimum time output relay will
RELAY_MIN_ON_TIME 505 Input in seconds indicate an active status
Range 1 to 3600 detection.
seconds. Default 10
seconds
Waveform time base
resolution range hysteresis.
Fundamental period The higher the number the
TRACE_RESOLUTION_RANGE_HY Input
508 steps of 30uS, Range less the waveform will adjust
ST
0 to 500, Default 5. its time scale based on the
fundamental frequency of the
filter output.
4800 = 480 Vrms
Input Filter rated voltage in Volts
RATED_VOLTAGE 521 Range = 120 to 690
RMS Line to Line
Vrms, Default of 4800
For each bit position:
0 = Detection
disabled This value is a bit mask where
1 = Detection enabled individual bits are set to
Default = 32888 ( indicate a detection is active.
High THVD Phase A, For a description of bit
B, C, Thermal SW1, positions see Table 15
Input and CPU error
OUTPUT_RELAY_1_ENABLE 540
enabled). Example: Enabling all fault
conditions is 1111 1111 1111
To Enable desired 1111 in binary or 65535
fault detections, enter decimal. *
bit mask from table by
converting to decimal Reference Fault codes
Range: 0 to 65535
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KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
38
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Range -50C to 0C
PCB under temperature
clear threshold*
Status detection delay time
DEFAULT: = 6
in seconds.
Input seconds.
STATUS_T_AMBIENT_UT_DELAY 642
Range 1 to 3600
PCB under temperature
seconds
delay threshold*
Status detection measure in
DEFAULT: = 750 = degrees Celsius.
STATUS_T_AMBIENT_OT_ONSET 645 Input 75C
Range 10C to 85C PCB over temperature
onset threshold*
DEFAULT: = 700 =
Input PCB over temperature clear
STATUS_T_AMBIENT_OT_CLEAR 646 70C
threshold*
Range 10C to 80C
Status detection delay time
DEFAULT: = 6
in seconds.
Input seconds.
STATUS_T_AMBIENT_OT_DELAY 647
Range 1 to 3600
PCB over temperature
seconds
delay threshold*
DEFAULT: = 60 = 60
Input Filter output voltage phase
STATUS_PHASE_LOSS_ONSET 650 %
loss onset threshold*
Range 1 to 100
DEFAULT: = 65 =
Input Filter output voltage phase
STATUS_PHASE_LOSS_CLEAR 651 65%
loss clear threshold*
Range 1 to 100
Status detection delay time
DEFAULT: = 6
in seconds.
Input seconds.
STATUS_PHASE_LOSS_DELAY 652
Range 1 to 3600
Filter output voltage phase
seconds
loss delay threshold*
Status detection delay time
DEFAULT: = 6
in seconds.
Input seconds.
STATUS_CPU_ERROR_DELAY 655
Range 1 to 3600
PCB processor CPU error
seconds
delay*
DEFAULT: = 12 = 12
STATUS_HIGH_THD_WARNING_ON Input Filter output voltage high
660 %
SET THD onset threshold*
Range 1 to 100
DEFAULT: = 11 =
STATUS_HIGH_THD_WARNING_CL Input Filter output voltage high
661 11%
EAR THD clear threshold*
Range 1 to 100
Status detection delay
time in seconds.
STATUS_HIGH_THD_WARNING_DE Input DEFAULT: = 6 Filter output voltage high
662
LAY seconds. THD delay threshold*
Range 1 to 3600
seconds
DEFAULT: = 5 = 5%
STATUS_MIN_DETECTION_VOLTA Input Minimum voltage to enable
670 of rated voltage
GE status detection*
Range 1 to 100
Minimum voltage to enable
output voltage tracking. If
the filter output voltage is
DEAULT: = 5 = 5% of
Input below this threshold the
FUND_MIN_TRACKING_VOLTAGE 680 rated voltage
waveform data will be
Range 1 to 100
zeroed out and the
metering data will report a
value 65535 (or 0xFFFF
39
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
hex) to indicate data not
available.*
Fundamental frequency
tracking mode. This
DEFAULT: = 0
parameter determines if the
Range 0 to 4
fundamental frequency
0=AC Coupling
tracking algorithm uses an
Input 1=DC and AC
FUND_TRACKING_MODE 681 AC coupled signal (dynamic
Coupling
DC nulling), a DC reference
2=DC Coupling
signal, a combination of
3=Fund Freq Tracking
both (DC first then AC) or
Disabled.
does not track fundamental
frequency
Fundamental frequency
filter gain. This parameter
DEFAULT: = 13 sets how heavily the
Input (~4Hz reference fundamental frequency
FUND_TRACKING_FILTER_GAIN 682
voltage filtering) reference voltage is filtered.
Range 1 to 16 A higher value is more
filtering (lower frequency
reference filter).
DEFAULT: = 9639
Input Adjusts filter output voltage
V_OUT_SCALAR_A 703 Range -32768 to
scaling fir phase A-B*
32767
DEFAULT: = 9639
Input Adjusts filter output voltage
V_OUT_SCALAR_B 704 Range -32768 to
scaling fir phase B-C*
32767
DEFAULT: = 9639
Input Adjusts filter output voltage
V_OUT_SCALAR_C 705 Range -32768 to
scaling fir phase A-C*
32767
Input DEFAULT: = 2048 Adjusts filter output voltage
V_OUT_A_OFFSET 708
Range 0 to 4096 offset for phase A-B*
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KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Table 27: Network Interface INPUT Register Map
System auto null calibration
Input 0 = Disabled enable. This value auto
SYS_NULL_EN 700
1 = Enabled clears to 0 when calibration
complete.
Unit serial number section -
Input 1301 = Sinewave
SYS_SERIAL_NUM_2 810 upper 16 bits of 32-bit unit
Filter
job number
Parameter contains
Unit serial number section -
Input LLLL in the
SYS_SERIAL_NUM_1 811 lower 16 bits of 32-bit unit
UUUULLLL-NN serial
job number
number format.
Parameter contains
Input NN in the UUUULLLL- Unit serial number section -
SYS_SERIAL_NUM_0 812
NN serial number two-digit unit number
format.
Waveform Data
The waveform data displayed by the PQconnect is available in the Modbus Read Analog Input
Register data space (function code 4) in the following addresses:
A history record is logged each time the status detection parameter 210 value changes. Each
history record is a collection of 16 bytes with the following format:
41
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
4 Timestamp Power Cycle Count Range 0 to 255. Indicates the
number times the PQconnect
has been reset / power cycled.
5 Timestamp Milliseconds Millisecond value of timestamp in
units of 10s of milliseconds.
6 Detection Status For format see Parameter 210
7 Detection Status
8 Filter Output THVD Phase A Filter Output Voltage THD at the
9 Filter Output THVD Phase B time of the event in units of
10 Filter Output THVD Phase C percent THD (100 = 100%)
11 Filter Output Average RMS Filter output average RMS
Voltage voltage in units of percent rated
voltage (100=100% or nominal
voltage).
12 Filter Output Voltage Fundamental Frequency divided
Fundamental by 2 in Hz. For example a value
of 30 would equate to 30 x 2 =
60Hz Fundamental Frequency.
The factor of two is used to
compress the 0 to 500Hz
fundamental frequency value to
fit in an 8 bit value.
13 Estimated Carrier Frequency VFD Carrier frequency in units of
100Hz. For example a value of
20 would equate to a carrier
frequency of 20x100 = 2000Hz.
The factor 100 is used to
compress the data to fit in an 8 bit
value.
14 16 Bit, Two’s Compliment History Record Checksum.
15 Checksum When this 16 bit value is added
together with the reset of the
history records as 16 bit values
the result should be zero if no
data errors exist in the packet.
PQconnect Hardware
Example Application Using “Simply Modbus Master 8.1.0”
The Modbus RTU network interface port is configured for RS-485 signal levels. The following
example uses an RS-485 to USB converter to connect the PQconnect to a laptop PC running the
Modbus RTU master application. The picture below shows an example “B&B SmartWorx, Inc
Model: USPTL4” RS-485 to USB converter. As another alternative RS-485 converter there is
WINGONEER USB 2.0 to RS485 Serial Converter Adapter CP2104.
Figure 12: B&B SmartWorx, Inc Model: USPTL4 model RS-422/485 converter
42
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
With the example converter above, the user can make proper connections from the RS485
converter to the PQconnect J5 communication header. The table below indicates the positions
where the RS485 connections lead to. Please ensure the correct dip switch settings are applied
before installing.
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KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Example Setup Instructions to Write Data to the PQconnect Unit:
• To change the voltage rating of the unit, first gain tech access by writing the
parameter keys.
• The screen below will be shown. Configure the fields as shown in the picture.
o Select 4800 in the field “Values to Write” to change the voltage rating of
the unit to 480 Vrms.
44
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
PCB Connections
Most customer connections to PQconnect will be made on the PCB. Refer to connection diagram
below and to drawing 24281-1PQ for the wiring schematic. The details of the power and
communications terminals are shown in the table below. Form C relays are available on the PCB,
these connections are shown in Table 32. Two relay outputs are available on the PCB.
3 Normally Open
1 Normally Closed
J10 2 Output Relay 2 Common 4.4 lb-in (0.5 Nm) 28-14 AWG
3 Normally Open
Note: Form-C relay contacts are gold plated with a load rating of 5.0A @ 120VAC
45
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Table 33: Power & Communication Terminals
Terminal Pin Description Label Rating
1 Phase A
Tuning Reactor Output
J1 2 Phase B
Connections
3 Phase C 600VAC
1 Phase A (Output of Tuning reactor)
Tuning Reactor
J2 2 Phase B (Input of Tuning Reactor)
Connections
3 Not connected
J3 1,2,3 Not Connected
N/A
J4 1-8 Not Connected N/A
1 Not Connected
2 B (non-inverting)
J5 3 RS485 Ground N/A
4 A (inverting)
5 Not connected
1 Input Power from control Neutral
J12 120 VAC
2 power transformer Line
J14 1-14 Micro Programming For factory use N/A
Note: The power terminals on the PQconnect accepts 28 to 14 AWG stranded wire, with a
tightening torque of 4.4 in-lb (0.5 Nm).
Note: The PQconnect board needs to be earth grounded via the plated metal mounting hole on
the corner of the board near J16. The board mounting standoff used on this mounting hole must
be metal and connected to unit chassis earth ground. The PQconnect board must be grounded
via the ground stud whenever the KMG filter with PQconnect is energized.
Troubleshooting
Only qualified electricians should carry out all electrical installation & maintenance work
on the Sine wave filter.
Disconnect all sources of power to the KMG and connected equipment before working
on the equipment. Do not attempt any work on a powered KMG.
Warning The KMG unit contains high voltage and capacitors. Wait at least five minutes after
disconnecting power from the filter before attempting to service the conditioner. Check
for zero voltage between all terminals on the capacitors. Also, check for zero voltage
between all phases of the input and output lines. All maintenance and troubleshooting
must be done by a qualified electrician. Failure to follow standard safety procedures
may result in death or serious injury. Unless an external disconnect means has
been provided everything ahead of the filter circuit breaker, including the
reactors, will still be energized.
Receiving Inspection
The connectivity board has been thoroughly inspected and functionally tested at the factory and
carefully packaged for shipment. After receiving the unit, immediately inspect the shipping
container and report any damage to the carrier that delivered the unit. Verify that the part number
of the unit received is the same as the part number listed on the purchase order.
46
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Connectivity Board Problem
The KMG is comprised of three major components; the PQconnect connectivity board, the tuning
reactor, and the capacitors. The PQconnect PCB contains diagnostic LEDs. The locations of the
LEDs are shown Figure 14 and their functions are listed in Table 34.
Note: Status LED’s will blink according to the filter status. The microprocessor status LED will
blink 1hz if the filter is okay, however if there has been an alert the LED will blink according to the
status detection. It will initially start with slow blinks (3 = Filter Status Detections), then blink fast
depending on the fault. The table below summarizes the LED blinks based on the fault condition.
47
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Communication Problems
• J5 Communication Header
o With the power de-energized from the filter, check wiring leading to J5 header
If the user is using a different RS485 converter than the example above, please follow
the datasheet for the A & B signals and ground for proper setup
• Ensure the drivers of the RS485 to USB converter is installed to the computer. Simple way
of checking while the RS485 converter connected is to go to the device manager and scroll
down to ports. There will be a device connected to the ports. If your device is not listed, the
user will need to install the correct drivers of the RS485 converter.
48
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
49
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Power will need to be energized to the PCB for the calibration process.
50
KMG IOM 5.0 PQconnect
Debug Fault conditions
Based on the fault condition there are various ways a fault can appear. Before investigating the
sine wave filter internally, disengage supply voltage to the filter.
51
KMG IOM 6.0 Maintenance and Service
Warning Only qualified electricians should carry out all electrical installation and maintenance
work on the MotorGuard.
Exercise caution when checking waveforms with an oscilloscope.
Use a dual probe, differential input set-up, or other means of isolating the scope
chassis from the motor voltage.
Disconnect power when attaching and removing the probes.
Periodic Maintenance
Warning Only qualified electricians should carry out all electrical installation and maintenance
work on the MotorGuard.
Disconnect all sources of power to the VFD and MotorGuard before working on the
equipment. Do not attempt any work on a powered MotorGuard.
Check to see that the installation environment remains free from exposure to excessive dirt and
contaminants. Refer to the Pre-installation Planning section of this manual.
Check to make sure that the enclosure ventilation openings are clean and unobstructed.
Clean the air filter in units that have filtered air inlets. Clean as often as necessary to prevent dirt
build-up from impeding air flow.
Inspect the interior of the enclosure for signs of overheated components. Clean the interior of the
enclosure whenever excess dirt has accumulated.
Check the integrity of all power, ground, and control wiring connections.
Replacement Parts
If replacement parts are needed, please contact your TCI representative. To ensure that the
MotorGuard continues to perform to its original specifications, replacement parts should conform
to TCI specifications.
You can contact TCI directly at 800-824-8282. Select "Customer Service" or "Technical Support"
and have your MotorGuard nameplate information available.
52
TCI, LLC
W132 N10611 Grant Drive
Germantown, Wisconsin 53022
Phone: 414-357-4480
Fax: 414-357-4484
Helpline: 800-824-8282
Web Site: www.transcoil.com
© 2020 TCI, LLC All rights reserved
Product No: 24362
Effective: 06-01-2021 Version: 1.3