Đề

Test
Câu 5. Thanks to lifelong learning, people's level of awareness ____________ significantly.

A. has improved B. have improved C. has been improved D. have been
improved
Câu 6. A generation gap or generational gap, is a difference ____ opinions between one
generation and another regarding beliefs, politics, or values.
A. in B. between C. of D. among
Câu 7. A new TV show has sparked ________ by showing the positive side of dropping out of
college.
A. controversyB. argument C. contention D. debate
Câu 8. Singapore is a ____ example of a smart city, and is constantly evolving its "city brain, "a
backbone of technologies is used to help control pollution, monitor traffic, allocate parking,
communicate with citizens.
A. lead B. leading C. led D. leader
Câu 9. Despite the tough _______ in the sector, our little store managed to break _________ its
first year in operation.
A. contest/level B. competition/equal C. competition/even D. opposition/equal
Câu 10. Under this high-pressure and competitive environment, it is ____ a balanced lifestyle.
A. difficult for people to achieve B. difficult to achieve for people C. for people
to achieve difficult D. for difficult people to achieve
Câu 11. This ticket ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. allows B. grants C. entitles D. credits
Câu 12. ____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. to be published
Câu 13. It can be argued that the future of human life on the planet rests on ____ smooth
transition to cities that are more efficient and less wasteful.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Câu 14. I wish you ____ throw rubbish out of the car window.
A. won't B. wouldn't C. didn't D. couldn't
Câu 15. Sarah’s friends all had brothers and sisters but she was a (n) _____ child.
A. singular B. individual C. single D. only
Câu 16. The greatest happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved; loved for ourselves, or
rather, loved ____ of ourselves.
A. regardless B. in spite C. in case D. instead
Câu 17. Being independent is a mixture of many things from teaching yourself new things to
____ on an adventure all on your own.
A. to embark B. embark C. embarking D. embarked
Câu 18. Ian has no difficulty in ____ into use the perfect plans his friends have prepared for him.
A. lending B. taking C. putting D. heading
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but to call in the police
A. ask the police to come and help B. phone to say where we are
C. ask the police to come to a particular place D. order the police by phone
Câu 20. An indecisive commander is unlikely to win the confidence of his men.
A. slow B. determined C. hesitant D. reliant
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
Câu 21. My father was as poor as a church mouse growing up, so his sole focus was to give his
kids every opportunity in life that he missed out on.
A. looked like a million dollars B. was born with a silver spoon in his mouth
C. was short of cash D. was very poor
Câu 22. Social media which prove to be an efficient means of communication have helped
narrow the gap between faraway people.
A. inadequate B. ineffective C. incapable D. impotent
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The first thing that is included in the "living together” (23) ______ is the expected good relations
with your family. This also involves sharing equally the housework. Lots of people think that
everyone should share the housework (24) ________, but in many homes parents do most of it.
To certain minds, many families can't share the housework whereas they should try it. In fact,
sharing the housework equally is not very possible because of the families' timetable. So, it is
somehow believed that children and parents must do things together. For this they can establish a
housework planning.
(25)_________, housework's contributions of the teenager make him more responsible. He will
think that he has an important role in his family. According to researchers, teenagers should
share the housework because (26) ______ will help them when they have to establish their own
family in the future. Too many teenagers and young adults leave home without knowing how to
cook or clean, but if parents delegate basic housework to teens as they are old enough to do it,
they won't be destabilized by doing the housework in their new grown-up life.
It can be (27) ________ concluded that many parents don't really prepare their children for
future, because they don't stimulate them to learn how to run a house. If parents get them
responsible, teens will be more responsible and that will improve family's life.
(Source: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013)
Câu 23. A. custom B. tradition C. notion D. trend
Câu 24. A. equal B. equalize C. equality D. equally
Câu 25. A. In addition B. However C. In contrast D. In case
Câu 26. A. which B. what C. that D. who
Câu 27. A. likely B. probably C. auspiciously D. possibly
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Câu 28. Everything that parents do will be very likely to transfer to their children through the
learning process.
A. that B. do will C. to transfer D. through
Câu 29. It was the shop near my school that I bought these shirts and accessories.
A. was the shop B. my C. bought D. accessories
Câu 30. It is said that these good life skills will make young people become more confidential.
A. is said B. these C. become D. confidential
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Exactly 50 years ago, humanity stepped foot on the surface of the Moon for the first time. It was
a miracle, and one made so powerful because it was so very unlikely. It was hailed as an
incredible success. But the chance of failure was such that authorities had to prepare for the
possibility of losing the astronauts. Those preparations offer a humbling insight into how risky
that mission was, and how high the stakes were. Probably the most potent document from those
preparations is the speech that would have been used to hail the bravery of the astronauts as they
were left to their death on the Moon.
It was written to announce to the world that the astronauts had been lost, and that the Moon
mission was a failure. After it was read, the two astronauts would be given a ceremony
something like the burial at sea, but one entirely without precedent. The document was hidden
for many years – unused, it was "quietly tucked away into the record" after the astronauts
returned home, as the National Archive that now holds it notes. But over time it became public,
after being revealed by the man who wrote it, and is now available for the public to read.
It was prepared in the case that the astronauts and their moon lander failed to get back to the
main craft that was floating around in the Moon's orbit ready to bring them home, and contained
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin's colleague Michael Collins. In that case, it was most likely that
those pioneering explorers would not lose their lives in a single spectacular moment. Instead,
they would most likely be stranded, stuck 250,000 miles from Earth with no way of getting back
home. "If they couldn't get back safely, they'd have to be abandoned on the moon, left to die
there," speechwriter William Safire said in 1999. "The men would either have to starve to death
or commit suicide."
In the end, and despite some very anxious moments, the crew would explore the lunar surface
and come back down safely. That meant that, instead of announcing their loss, Nixon could
instead share in the astronaut's success. In one of the most famous moments of the mission, he
spoke to them in a phone call that was beamed around the world. He recognised the triumph of
their achievement, and wished them safety for their return.
(Adapted from https://www.independent.co.uk/)
Câu 31. Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage?
A. The successful landing on the Moon surface.
B. The anxiety for losing the astronauts on the flight to the Moon.
C. The preparations for an incredible success of the astronauts.
D. The speech prepared for the Moon landing failure.
Câu 32. The phrase “tucked away” in paragraph 2 mostly means ____________.
A. stored B. discarded C. removed D. opened
Câu 33. What does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins
B. Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins
C. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
D. Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins
Câu 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer of the speech made it possible for the public.
B. There was an astronaut on the main craft when the others landed on the Moon.
C. If the astronauts had failed to get back to the main craft, they would have died of
hunger or suicide.
D. The burial ceremony intended to give the astronauts has ever been celebrated some
times before.
Câu 35. What did Nixon do after the crew landed safely?
A. He expressed his anxiety and wished them to return safely.
B. He made a call and appreciated their success.
C. He made a speech to share the achievement with other countries in the world.
D. He congratulated them and hailed their bravery.
More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with
scientists blaming their deaths on climate change. The wild deer carcasses were found on the
Arctic islands this summer by researchers from the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI), which said
it had never logged so many deaths at once in 40 years of monitoring the animals’ population
level. “It’s scary to find so many dead animals,” project leader Ashild Onvik Pedersen told state
broadcaster NRK. “This is an example of how climate change affects nature. It is just sad.”
Svalbard’s capital Longyearbyen, the northernmost town on earth, is thought to be warming
quicker than any other settlement on the planet, climate scientists warned earlier this year. The
milder temperatures in the region led to unusually heavy rainfall in December, leaving a thick
layer of ice when the precipitation froze. This meant the reindeer could not dig through the
hardened tundra to reach the vegetation they graze on in their usual pastures, the NPI said.
Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when food is scarce, but these
are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems.
A relatively high number of calves born last year increased the death toll, as the youngest and
weakest are often the first to die in harsh conditions. “Some of the mortality is natural because
there were so many calves last year. But the large number we see now is due to heavy rain,
which is due to global warming,” said Ms Onvik Pedersen.
A team of three scientists spent 10 weeks investigating population of the Svalbard reindeer
earlier this year. Researchers warned the decline of reindeer would cause unwanted plant species,
currently kept in check by the animals’ grazing, to spread across Arctic ecosystems in Europe,
Asia and North America.
Arctic reindeer and caribou populations have declined 56 per cent in the last two decades, a
report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said last year. The report said
food security was partly to blame for falling herd numbers, while warmer summers could also
put the animals at greater risk of diseases spread by flies and parasites. The average temperature
in Longyearbyen has risen by 3.7C since 1900, more than three times the global average increase
of about 1C. In 2016, the entrance to the town’s “Doomsday” seed vault – which stores
specimens of almost all the world’s seeds – was flooded following heavy rainfall.
(Adapted from https://www.independent.co.uk/)
Câu 36. Which could best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Climate change – The main cause for the death of hundreds of reindeer.
B. Global warming – What are the effects on nature?
C. Reindeer – The most vulnerable animals on the Arctic islands.
D. Climate change – What are the reasons?
Câu 37. The word “logged” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. cut down B. damaged C. recorded D. discovered
Câu 38. The following are true about capital Longyearbyen, EXCEPT ___________.
A. It is believed to be the most quickly warming settlement on earth.
B. People in Longyearbyen suffered unusually heavy rain at the end of the year.
C. It is the northernmost town on our planet.
D. The reindeer here couldn’t stand the low temperature when the precipitation froze.
Câu 39. The word “scarce” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
A. inappropriate B. insufficient C. abundant D. unlimited
Câu 40. What does the word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. seaweed and kelp B. Svalbard’s reindeerC. their usual pastures D. milder
temperatures
Câu 41. According to Ms. Onvik Pedersen, why is the death rate of reindeer so high this year?
A. Because of the high number of calves born. B. Because of heavy rain.
C. Because of natural selection. D. Because of the shortage of vegetation.
Câu 42. Which statement is TRUE according to the last paragraphs?
A. After over 2 months investigated, reindeer populations were reported to decrease
because of the increase of unwanted plant species.
B. Nearly a half of reindeer populations have reduced in the last two decades.
C. Beside the scarcity of food, diseases are also the cause of reindeer’s mortality.
D. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 3.7C since 1990.
Câu 43. It can be inferred from the passage that ______________.
A. Arctic reindeer play the most important role in the Arctic ecosystems.
B. the Arctic ecosystems are altering worse because of the global warming.
C. the clearest effect of climate change is the limit of food chain in the nature.
D. the harsh weather in Arctic islands only damages the new-born calves.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
Câu 44. I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
A. They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
B. They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
C. They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals
D. They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals.
Câu 45. “Sometimes, I think I'm overly independent. I hate asking for help." She said.
A. She said sometimes she thought she was overly independent as she hated asking for
help.
B. Sometimes, she said she hated asking for help to be thought of as being overly
independent.
C. She said sometimes, she was thought to be overly independent as she hated asking for
help.
D. Sometimes, as she said, she hated being asked for help and thought she was overly
independent.
Câu 46. Elephants have the same importance now as they did in the past.
A. Elephants now are the most important. B. Elephants have never been so important.
C. Elephants are as important as ever. D. Elephants are as important as they will.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges.
Câu 47. Two parents are talking with each other about their teenage daughter:
- The husband: “________________.”
- The wife: "Though she was told not to, she spent all the money."
A. Are you going out with her? B. Have you read her school report?
C. Why are you so angry? D. Thanks god, she's doing very well at school.
Câu 48. Claudia is being interviewed by the manager of the company she's applied for
- Manager: “____________.”
- Claudia: "I work hard and I enjoy working with other people."
A. Can you do jobs on your own? B. Would you describe yourself as ambitious?
C. What are some of your main strengths? D. Why have you applied for this position?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in
the following questions.
Câu 49. Could you reply this e-mail? Please confirm your attendance at the meeting!
A. I wonder whether you have the ability to confirm your attendance at the meeting.
B. If I were you I would reply this e-mail to confirm my attendance at the meeting.
C. Do you mind replying this e-mail to confirm your attendance at the meeting?
D. You'd better reply this e-mail to confirm your attendance at the meeting soon.
Câu 50. Sunbathing is still a popular activity. People do it even though they know it can cause
cancer,
A. No matter what people know that sunbathing can cause cancer, it is still a popular
activity.
B. Because sunbathing is still a popular activity, it can cause cancer.
C. Sunbathing is still a popular activity as long as it can cause cancer.
D. Unless it can cause cancer, sunbathing is still a popular activity.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. All of the plants now raised on farms _______ from plants that ______ wild.
A. had been developed – once were grown B. have been developed- once grew
C. have been developed – have grown D. had been developed – once grew
Câu 6. We _______ more time with our children before they left for university. We were too
busy with our jobs to think about that.
A. wish we spent B. were supposed to be spending
C. would like to have spent D. regret that we didn’t spend
Câu 7. Though she lost her job last month, she still wanted to save_____ so she said that she had
left it willingly.
A. mouth B. face C. reputation D. fame
Câu 8. The final winner will be the one who breaks through ______ and survives till the last
minutes.
A. obstacles B. difficulty C. hindrance D. impediment
Câu 9. Your store needs a bold sign that will catch the _____ of anyone walking down the street.
That may help to sell more products.
A. eye B. peek C. flash D. glimpse
Câu 10. No matter how busy I may be, I shall be there tonight come what_______.
A. mayB. might C. can D. could
Câu 11. Organizations may qualify for exemption from income tax if they __________
exclusively as charities.
A. operated B. operate C. had operated D. are operated
Câu 12. I used to be nervous when my father asked me to give him my school _________.
A. diploma B. certificate C. report D. background
Câu 13. Simon Lake drew the inspiration ____ La submarine of undersea travel and exploration
from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
A. at B. by C. for D. of
Câu 14. Parents should start teaching them how to manage more complicated duties ____
children graduate from toddlerhood and move toward preschool.
A. yet B. when C. and D. so
Câu 15. Ecotourism is any type of tourism to relatively _______ natural areas for the enjoyment
of natural, cultural and historical features.
A. disturbed B. disturb C. undisturbed D. disturbance
Câu 16. Different activities should be carried out to raise _________awareness of our people
about ecotourism.
A. a B. an C. the D. 0
Câu 17. __________ perform a function that requires water to perform that function, you had
better give that water to the body in advance of the event.
A. Any time you want to B. Unless you want to
C. What you want to D. You want to
Câu 18. There are other problems of city life which I don't propose to ____ at the moment.
A. go into B. go around C. go for D. go up
Câu 19. In the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) began a campaign to get rid of the
mosquitoes that transmit the disease malaria.
A. minimize B. develop C. eradicate D. appreciate
Câu 20. A father will be his child's role model. He will be the example for his child of what
husbands and fathers are like.
A. someone that others admire and follow B. someone that others share interest with
C. someone that others love and live with D. someone that others are fond of with
Câu 21. For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration. When it comes to
finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important.
A. benefit B. responsibility C. aid D. difficulty
Câu 22. Aren't you putting the cart before the horse by deciding what to wear for the wedding
before you've even been invited to it?
A. doing things in the wrong order B. do things in the right order
C. knowing the ropes D. upsetting the apple cart
Human beings are extremely diverse in very many ways. People differ (23) ____ opinions, race,
nationality, gender, age, sexuality, ethnicity, class, religion, lifestyle and so much more, yet at
the very basic we are all human species. Ideally, all people feel (24) ____ and joy despite the
differences. Today, the changes in time and technology have made is extremely impossible for
any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group. Often people of
different cultural and geographical (25) ____ meet in international conferences, education
exchange programs, sports, etc.
Sadly, the history of mankind discriminating against each other based on cultural differences has
been with us for ages. So many people have died or have been denied their rights (26)
_________ individual greed. Properties and economies have also been destroyed due to lack of
understanding. Unfortunately, some of these occurrences are visible even today, perpetuated by
people who little understand the importance of the (27)__________of our diversity.
(Source: https://www.springbreakwatches.com)
Câu 23. A. from B. by C. in D. with
Câu 24. A. painB. pained C. painful D. painless
Câu 25. A. backgrounds B. settings C. identities D. surroundings
Câu 26. A. because of B. thanks to C. despite D. as a result
Câu 27. A. specialty B. uniqueness C. identity D. sustainability
Câu 28. The innovators behind objects like the cellphone or the helicopter took inspiration from
work like "Star Trek" and “War of the Worlds”.
A. innovators B. objects like C. or the helicopter D. work
Câu 29. How many people know that the Brooklyn Bridge, built in 1883, were the world's first
suspension bridge?
A. the Brooklyn Bridge B. built in C. were D. suspension bridge
Câu 30. It is said that the accident seemed to have destroyed completely his confidence.
A. is said B. the C. seemed to have D. destroyed completely
The best explainer videos are realized by great background score. When was the last time you
watched a silent movie? Never? Not for a while? A long while? Even if you remember watching
one, it would still have had a background score, or you’ve accidentally pressed the mute button!
The importance of background music and sound effects for your explainer video, therefore,
cannot be overstated. You may not need a full blown orchestra or classy jazz tones to create the
mood, but whether going for a subtle effect, a professional demonstration or simply trying to
attract customers, music is a must. Explainer videos have the emotional quotient working for
them and music is just going to add more to make the viewers relate to the pain points you are
highlighting in your video. Imagine if your favorite video game has no background music or
sound effects to back the amazing graphics? Would you play it with the same feel and
excitement? Nah! Same is the case with your explainer videos. They need to and should have apt
sound effects to make them worth your viewer’s time.
While the focus of explainer videos production is more on passing the desired information and
explaining technical and complex procedures easily, it doesn’t mean you’ll be distracting your
viewers with the background music. The sound effects and music is not going to take the
message away from your explainer, it’s just going to enhance it and turn it more watchable and
share-able. Even if your video doesn’t require a background score, it must include some sound
effects or else it would be not so good an experience for those who choose to watch it.
(source: https://www.b2w.tv/)
Câu 31. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. The importance of background music and sound effects.
B. The influence of silence and background music on memory.
C. Inside the booming business of background music.
D. How to choose the background music for your explainer videos?
Câu 32. The word “score” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by ______.
A. grove B. mark C. instrument D. music
Câu 33. According to paragraph 2, what is the main purpose for using background music?
A. Sound helps build and sustain relationships between films and viewers.
B. Background music can control how the audience should react to a scene.
C. Background music can influence both everyone’s mood and choices.
D. A musical atmosphere can actually motivate people to do risky things.
Câu 34. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. score B. video C. sound D. background
Câu 35. According to paragraph 3, what is the fundamental and typical use of explainer videos?
A. It is used to distill wide-ranging and complex ideas into a viewer-friendly package.
B. Businesses use them to quickly introduce themselves and their importance.
C. It is designed as a means to stimulate both auditory and visual senses.
D. It helps the customers with their daily life problems with scientific information.
In our connected globalized world, the languages which dominate communications and business,
Mandarin, Hindi, English, Spanish and Russian amongst others, are placing small languages
spoken in remote places under increasing pressure. Fewer and fewer people speak languages
such as Liki, Taushiro and Dumi as their children shift away from the language of their ancestors
towards languages which promise education, success and the chance of a better life. While to
many parents, this may appear a reasonable choice, giving their offspring the opportunity to
achieve the sort of prosperity they see on television, the children themselves often lose touch
with their roots. However, in many places the more reasonable option of bilingualism, where
children learn to speak both a local and a national language, is being promoted. This gives hope
that many endangered languages will survive, allowing people to combine their links to local
tradition with access to wider world culture.
While individuals are free to choose if they wish to speak a minority language, national
governments should be under no obligation to provide education in an economically
unproductive language, especially in times of budget constraints. It is generally accepted that
national languages unite and help to create wealth while minority regional languages divide.
Furthermore, governments have a duty to ensure that young people can fulfil their full potential,
meaning that state education must provide them with the ability to speak and work in their
national language and so equip them to participate responsibly in national affairs. People whose
language competence does not extend beyond the use of a regional tongue have limited
prospects. This means that while many people may feel a sentimental attachment to their local
language, their government’s position should be one of benign neglect, allowing people to speak
the language, but not acting to prevent its eventual disappearance.
Many PhD students studying minority languages lack the resources to develop their language
skills, with the result that they have to rely on interpreters and translators to communicate with
speakers of the language they are studying. This has a detrimental effect on the quality of their
research. At the same time, they have to struggle against the frequently expressed opinion that
minority languages serve no useful purpose and should be allowed to die a natural death. Such a
view fails to take into account the fact that a unique body of knowledge and culture, built up over
thousands of years, is contained in a language and that language extinction and species extinction
are different facets of the same process. They are part of an impending global catastrophe which
is beginning to look unavoidable.
(Adapted from Complete Advanced by Guy Brook – Hart and Simon Haines)
Câu 36. Which of the following could best serve as the main topic of the passage?
A. The threat to minority languages in different parts of the world.
B. The domination of business languages all over the world.
C. The shift from regional to national languages in many countries.
D. The benefits of national languages in modern world.
Câu 37. According to the first paragraph, why do many parents consider the change towards
national languages a reasonable choice?
A. Because not many people nowadays are familiar with the language of their ancestors.
B. Because children now can learn to speak both a local and a national language.
C. Because their children may have a chance to achieve education, success and better
living condition.
D. Because their children may help to combine their links to local tradition with access to
wider world culture.
Câu 38. What does the word “this” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. the more reasonable option B. the place where children can use bilingualism
C. the opportunity to achieve prosperity D. the promotion of bilingualism
Câu 39. The word “constraints” in the second language is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. investments B. restrictions C. crises D. depressions
Câu 40. What can be inferred from the sentence “their government’s position should be one of
benign neglect” in paragraph 2?
A. People who are not members of the government will be allowed to speak their local
languages.
B. It’s better to allow these minority languages to die naturally by neglecting them.
C. The government does not appreciate the importance of minority languages.
D. The local people will be neglected if they use their ancestors’ languages.
Câu 41. What is the influence of the shortage of minority language resources on many PhD
students mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. These students are unable to persuade people to use the language they are learning.
B. Their qualified research is unlikely to complete.
C. They will have many difficulties in understanding these languages.
D. They have to become interpreters and translators of these languages themselves.
Câu 42. The word “facets” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by _____________.
A. aspects B. problems C. procedures D. products
Câu 43. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Local languages can’t unite and create as much wealth as national languages.
B. State education is obligatory to ensure young people to speak and work in their
regional languages.
C. Lack of language skills causes a negative effect on the quality of PhD students’
research.
D. Each citizen has their right to decide whether they want to speak a minority language
or not.
Câu 44. "Please don't leave until I come back", Sarah said.
A. Sarah suggested not leaving until she comes back.
B. Sarah asked us to leave until she came back.
C. Sarah told us not to leave until she came back.
D. Sarah offered to leave until she came back.
Câu 45. The weather has been terrible recently. I am very depressed now.
A. If the weather had not been terrible lately, I wouldn't be so depressed now.
B. If the weather hasn't been terrible recently, I won't be so depressed now.
C. If the weather hadn't been terrible recently, I wouldn't have been so depressed now.
D. If the weather had been more terrible recently, I would be depressed now.
Câu 46. I eat a lot. I cannot keep fit.
A. I eat more and more and become fitter and fitter.
B. The less I eat, the fitter I become.
C. The more I eat, the less fit I become.
D. I become fit not only because I eat a lot.
Câu 47. - “I like to work part-time for a non-profit organization this summer.”
- “_____________________.”
A. Me too. I'm thinking of applying for 'Hope'. B. I do, but I don't have enough time
for studying.
C. That's great. You have been coming of age. D. Is that all? How about using time
wisely?
Câu 48. - Phúc: “I am offered the job at Vietravel.”
- Thomas: “_______________.”
A. Good Heavens! B. Congratulations!
C. Good luck! D. Never mind, better luck next time!
Câu 49. We came in the room. Our boss was sitting in the front desk.
A. We came in the room, our boss was sitting in the front desk.
B. When we came in the room, our boss had been sitting in the front desk.
C. When we came in the room, in the front desk was sitting our boss.
D. Hardly had we come in the room when our boss sat in the front desk.
Câu 50. Sara's classmates said that she littered on the school yard. She denied it.
A. Sara denied having littered on the school yard.
B. Sara denied her friends' littering on the school yard.
C. Having littered on the school yard, Sara's classmates denied it.
D. As Sara denied it, her classmates said that she littered on the school yard.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. The late 1800s and early 1900s _______ excitement over a wide array of inventions and
developments.
A. brought B. have brought C. had brought D. would bring
Câu 6. ________ the Australian gold mining company ________ more care with the storage of
cyanide, the catastrophe could have been prevented.
A. Has – takenB. Had – taken C. Would – take D. Should – take
Câu 7. Tourism is changing rapidly as nature, heritage, and recreational destinations become
more important, and as conventional tourism is forced to _______ tougher environmental
requirements.
A. meet B. impose C. lay D. set
Câu 8. Gender _______ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a
peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.
A. equity B. unity C. equality D. identity
Câu 9. When children have strong, positive relationship with their parents, they are _______ to
succeed in school.
A. most likely B. more likely C. the likelier D. the more likely
Câu 10. Students can only use technological devices to complete their work _______ investment
on notebooks and books.
A. rather than B. instead of C. but for D. in case
Câu 11. The advantages of the new method really ________ the disadvantages.
A. outperform B. outdo C. outweigh D. outgrow
Câu 12. Jimmy always takes the ________ by the horns at every chance in order to become a
famous pop star, which is why he is so successful now.
A. bull B. horse C. cow D. buffalo
Câu 13. A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection
sensors to supply information which _______ assets and resources efficiently.
A. used to manage B. is used to managing C. is used to manage D. is using to
manage
Câu 14. It is the classical Athenians who can probably lay claim _______ the invention of
commercial advertising as we know it today.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
Câu 15. The storm did a lot of _________ to our village. All the crops were drastically destroyed
and many houses were washed away.
A. injury B. hardship C. harm D. damage
Câu 16. My aunt gave me a _________ bag on my 24th birthday.
A. expensive small brown Channel leather B. small brown expensive leather Channel
C. expensive small brown leather Channel D. small expensive brown leather Channel
Câu 17. Cultural diversity expands choices, nurtures _______ variety of skills, human values and
worldviews and provides wisdom from the past to inform the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Câu 18. Our bodies are supported by the skeletal system, which consists of 206 bones ______
tendons, ligaments and cartilage.
A. that connect to B. that are connected by
C. which connects to D. which is connected by
Câu 19. A lot of adults pay lip service to the idea that it is important to listen to teenagers' ideas,
but they tend to listen and then forget.
A. empty promise B. solemn promise C. broken promise D. early promise
Câu 20. Students will find all academic assignments via the class blog their teachers create to
post assignments.
A. by means of B. in terms of C. by the way D. in search of
Câu 21. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his
absence.
A. discredit B. disrespect C. dislike D. distrust
Câu 22. If it had not been for the couch's decision to strike while the iron is hot, the team would
not have won the game so easily.
A. take advantage of an opportunity B. miss the boat
C. face the music D. put others first
Amparo Lasén, the Spanish sociologist who conducted the study found that Londoners use their
cell phones the least in public. If they are with others, they prefer to let calls be answered by
voice mail (a recorded message) and then they check for messages later. If the English do answer
a call on the street, they seem to dislike talking with others around. They tend to move away
from a crowded sidewalk and seek out a place (23) ________ they cannot be heard, such as the
far side of a subway entrance or even the edge of a street. They seem to feel that the danger of
the traffic is (24) ___________ to the risk of having their conversation be overheard. This has
led to a behavior that Laser has called "clustering." At a busy time of day on the streets of
London, you may find small crowds of cell phone users grouped together, each one talking into a
cell phone. Even when it is raining—as it is often in London—people still prefer not to hold their
conversations where others could hear. They talk (25) _____________ their umbrellas or in a
doorway.
In Paris, however, there are stricter rules about how and when to use cell phones. It is not
considered polite to use a phone in a restaurant, (26) ______________, though it might be
acceptable in the more informal setting of a café. One special custom that has developed in cafés
seems unique to Paris. Young women often place their cell phones on the table beside them to
signal that they are expecting someone. When the friend arrives, the phone is (27)
_____________. In fact, the French are generally very disapproving of phone use in public and
are quick to express that disapproval, even to strangers.
(Adapted from “Advanced Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)
Câu 23. A. which B. when C. where D. what
Câu 24. A. preferable B. prefer C. preference D. preferential
Câu 25. A. on B. under C. in D. after
Câu 26. A. for examples B. moreover C. nevertheless D. for instance
Câu 27. A. put away B. put back C. put down D. put aside
Câu 28. The reasons why lack of water causes the body to become stressed and diseased, as well
as very simple methods to ensure your own vibrant health, are all explained in details.
A. reasons why B. to become stressed C. simple methods D. in details
Câu 29. Volunteer work, understood in its traditional meaning, as unpaid activity oriented to help
others and to improve society, have existed throughout the history of humanity.
A. its B. unpaid activity C. to improve D. have existed
Câu 30. Vinton G. Cerf founded the InterNetworking Group in 1972 and this has been since
recognized as the birth-year of the Internet.
A. founded B. has been since C. recognized as D. birth-year
No matter how much you’ve trained, performance anxiety before or during a competition may
occur, hindering the results of your match.
While you can tell yourself to stay calm prior to a competition, managing performance anxiety
may not be as simple as. Research has shown that strategies such as meditation and guided
imagery are great places to start; both require your brain to rehearse what you will do during
your competition. Your imagination holds much more power than you may expect, helping you
focus on how to beat your opponent, instead of other factors that contribute to your anxiety.
Adequate preparation also plays a large role.
To master the mental game, it takes time. Starting one month before your competition, consider
sitting in solitude in a comfortable position for 15 minutes each day. Focus first on breathing in
and out deeply. Then, begin to imagine competition situations and visualize yourself in a fight
with your competitor. Be mindful of your anxiety and return your focus to breathing if you feel
yourself tense up. Sometimes, you may find yourself thinking self-deprecating or negative
thoughts, at which point you should consciously replace any negative self-talk with positive self-
talk. During these visualizations, also be sure to think about your posture and form and create
cues — mental and verbal — that will help you review and correct your technique.
Pre-competition jitters are completely normal and it’s important to acknowledge that. Accepting
that this excitement and/or nervousness is normal will help your body also understand that what
you are experiencing is not fear, but perhaps part of your adrenaline response to competition.
With more experience, mindful visualization and mental/physical preparation can help you
manage and overcome performance anxiety.
(source: https://blog.perfectmind.com/)
A. Overcoming performance anxiety before a competition.
B. Songs Olympians Listen to Before Competition.
C. How to pray before, during, and after competition.
D. Anxiety before a competition can lead to insomnia.
Câu 32. The word “hindering” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. frustrating B. crippling C. arresting D. hampering
Câu 33. According to paragraph 2, what is NOT mentioned as a contributing factor for victory?
A. Imagination B. Preparation C. Anxiety D. Anxiety management
Câu 34. According to paragraph 3, what step is NOT included in the mindful visualization
technique?
A. Maintain a daily habit of 15-minute sitting alone for a month before the contest day.
B. Visualize interconnected dots in your minds while reciting the secret mantra.
C. Simulate several possible interactions between yourself and opponents.
D. Steer clear of pessimistic thoughts and substitutes them with optimistic ones.
Câu 35. The word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. The fact that your fear for competition is a kind of inexplicable phobia.
B. The fact that feeling anxious before a competition is nothing unusual.
C. The fact that hardly anyone will understand your aversion to contest.
D. The fact that introspection is not an effective pre-test calming practice.
Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world, housing tens of thousands of
marine species. With their hardened surfaces, corals are sometimes mistaken as being rocks.
And, because they are attached, “taking root” to the seafloor, they are often mistaken for plants.
However, unlike rocks, corals are alive. And unlike plants, corals do not make their own food.
Corals are in fact animals. Appearing as solitary forms in the fossil record more than 400 million
years ago, corals are extremely ancient animals that evolved into modern reef-building forms
over the last 25 million years.
Coral reefs are the largest structures on earth of biological origin. Coral reefs are unique and
complex systems. Rivaling old growth forests in longevity of their ecological communities, well-
developed reefs reflect thousands of years of history.
Corals are ancient animals related to jellyfish and anemones. The branch or mound that we often
call “a coral” is actually made up of thousands of tiny animals called polyps. A coral polyp is an
invertebrate that can be no bigger than a pinhead to up to 30 centimeters (1 foot) in diameter.
The polyps extend their tentacles at night to sting and ingest tiny organisms called plankton and
other small creatures. Each polyp has a saclike body and a mouth that is encircled by stinging
tentacles. The polyp uses calcium carbonate (limestone) from seawater to build a hard, cup-
shaped skeleton. This skeleton protects the soft, delicate body of the polyp.
Reefs only occur in shallow areas that are reachable by sunlight because of the relationship
between coral and algae. Various types of microscopic algae, known as Symbiodinium, live
inside of the coral, providing them with food and helping them to grow faster.
There are over 2,500 kinds (species) of corals. About 1,000 are the hard corals that build coral
reefs. Other corals are soft corals. Soft corals have skeletons that are flexible and can bend with
the water. The three main types of coral reefs are fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and coral atolls.
The most common type of reef is the fringing reef. This type of reef grows seaward directly from
the shore. They form borders along the shoreline and surrounding islands. When a fringing reef
continues to grow upward from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below sea level, an atoll
is formed. Atolls are usually circular or oval in shape, with an open lagoon in the center. Any
reef that is called a barrier reef gets its name because its presence protects the shallow waters
along the shore from the open sea. That protection promotes the survival of many types of sea
plant and animal life.
(Adapted from http://justfunfacts.com)
Câu 36. Which of the following could best reflect the main purpose of the author in the passage?
A. To prove that coral reefs are animals.
B. To provide the facts about coral reefs.
C. To explain that coral reefs are the most diverse ecosystems in the ocean.
D. To distinguish coral reefs with other animals.
Câu 37. The word “solitary” in the first paragraph could be best replaced by ____________.
A. single B. private C. general D. typical
Câu 38. The word “rivaling” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____________.
A. differing from B. comparing with C. relating to D. changing from
Câu 39. According to the passage, the following are true about coral reefs, EXCEPT
____________.
A. Coral reefs are mistaken for rocks and plants because of their hardened surface and
“roots”.
B. Polyps are the composition of corals.
C. The skeleton of a polyp is created from calcium carbonate in seawater.
D. Corals absorb food in the sunlight using their tentacles.
Câu 40. With the help of myriad species of tiny algae, reefs _____________.
A. are likely to develop more rapidly. B. can protect the soft and delicate body of
the polyp.
C. are able to find food inside their polyps. D. find it easier to bend with the water.
Câu 41. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. coral atolls B. barrier reefs C. fringing reefs D. the shores
Câu 42. As mentioned in the last paragraph, why a reef is called a barrier reef?
A. As it keeps developing from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below sea level.
B. Because its skeleton is flexible enough to defend many marine organisms.
C. Since it saves the low waters along the coastline from the open sea.
D. Because it is one kind of 1,000 hard corals that protect the shoreline.
Câu 43. It can be inferred from the passage that coral reefs ______________.
A. evolved from a kind of plant on the Earth.
B. are the biggest structures that have ever lived on the Earth.
C. are the origin of many marine plants and animals.
D. appeared on the Earth hundreds of million years ago.
Câu 44. It is against the school rules to cheat in the test.
A. You don't have to cheat in the test. B. You must cheat in the test.
C. You must not cheat in the test. D. You have to cheat in the test.
Câu 45. "You should open up and tell our teacher about your situation", said Maria to Victor.
A. Maria advised Victor to open up and tell their teacher about his situation.
B. Maria forbid Victor to open up and tell their teacher about his situation.
C. Maria forced Victor to open up and tell their teacher about his situation.
D. Maria allowed Victor to open up and tell their teacher about his situation.
Câu 46. The professor is a more efficient financial adviser than the expert.
A. The professor gives advice on finance less efficiently than the expert.
B. The expert is a less efficient financial adviser than the professor.
C. The professor gives advice on finance not as efficiently as the expert.
D. The expert gives financial advice more efficiently than the professor.
Câu 47. - "Do you get along well with your brothers?" – “______________”
A. He's not living with us, he's living in the town.
B. We have never got into fight but sometimes in quarrel.
C. He likes swimming, and I like reading when free.
D. Mom and Dad always help us with our school work.
Câu 48. - A: "Doctor, can you give me some suggestions on how to stay healthy?"
- B: “___________________.”
A. Well, first of all, you need to make sure that you eat the right foods.
B. It is very confusing to know what to eat.
C. As long as you don't overdo it, a glass of wine a day should be OK.
D. If you smoke, you need to stop.
Câu 49. His parents don't like some of his friends. His friends wear too flashy clothes.
A. His parents don't like some of his friends despite their too flashy clothes.
B. His parents don't like some of his friends because of their too flashy clothes.
C. His parents don't like some of his friends but for their flashy clothes.
D. His parents don't like some of his friends without their too flashy clothes.
Câu 50. Inventors' and engineers' initial ideas rarely solve a problem. Instead, they try different
ideas, learn from mistakes, and try again.
A. Instead of trying to solve a problem, inventors' and engineers' initial ideas are to try
different ideas, learn from mistakes, and try again.
B. Rarely do inventors' and engineers' initial ideas solve a problem rather than try
C. Because inventors' and engineers' initial Ideas rarely solve a problem, they try
D. Even though inventors' and engineers' initial ideas rarely solve a problem, they try
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Câu 5. Unfortunately, many of the travel experiences we take part in ____ into consideration
how it affects our planet and the well-being of people.
A. does not take B. do not take C. is not taken D. are not taken
Câu 6. If he had not spent his youth not learning anything, he ____ himself for his lack of
knowledge now.
A. will not blame B. would not blam
e C. would not have blamed D. would blame
Câu 7. Research suggested that people can ________ recall events that never happened.
A. vividly B. clearly C. obviously D. certainly
Câu 8. _____________, the driver couldn’t make out the road signs.
A. There is a lot of freezing fog and icy patches
B. There being a lot of freezing fog and icy patches
C. It was a lot of freezing fog and icy patches
D. It being a lot of freezing fog and icy patches
Câu 9. If you don't have anything __________ to say, it's better to say nothing.
A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor
Câu 10. Let’s leave early, so we’ll be ahead of the rush of commuters. We can’t risk _______in
heavy traffic during rush hour.
A. holding up B. being held up C. to be held up D. to hold up
Câu 11. Global warming will result ________ crop failures and famines.
A. with B. from C. for D. in
Câu 12. There are both advantages and disadvantages of living in families with three or four
generations, also known as ____ families.
A. single-parent B. extended C. nuclear D. crowded
Câu 13. ______ I got to the dentist last week, I had to sit in the waiting room for over one hour.
A. When B. Once C. While D. Since
Câu 14. He decided to withdraw from the powerboat race as he had a (n) _____ of danger.
A. omen B. premonition C. foreboding D. prediction
Câu 15. When I agreed to help, I didn't know what I was __________ myself in for.
A. laying B. putting C. letting D. bringing
Câu 16. Friends will come and go in your life, but more important than ____ is your friends'
acceptance of you for who you are.
A. how long do your friendships last B. how long your friendships will last
C. how long your friendships last D. how long will your friendships last
Câu 17. _______ Spring festival season in Vietnam starts with the Lunar New Year and closes
with the celebration honoring the mythical founding fathers, ______ Hung Kings, on _____ tenth
day of _______ third lunar month.
A. The/the/the/the B. 0/0/the/the C. The/0/0/the D. The/the/0/0
Câu 18. I'm not suggesting ________ that she meant to cause any trouble.
A. for one minute B. for sure C. for sales D. for a laugh
Câu 19. I took a course at the employment bureau to learn how to organize my résumé to best
show off my experience and qualifications.
A. enhance B. promote C. boast D. achieve
Câu 20. In their senseless killing of innocent people, the terrorists have shown their lack of
respect for human life.
A. had B. earned C. gained D. commanded
Câu 21. On the whole, further education still plays an important role in the development of any
country.
A. Generally B. SpecificallyC. Essentially D. Surprisingly
Câu 22. It's not beyond the realm of possibility that some schools may have to cut sport
altogether.
A. possible B. impossible C. unlikely D. certain
An A level is an Advanced level GCE qualification. This exam is (1) ____ taken after two
years of A level study, following the O level/IGCSE exams. Students can take any number of A
level exams; in the UK, most college students take three or four A level exams for their final two
years of study. The (2) ____ of A levels to be taken will often depend on the qualifications that
the university chosen requires. A level results can open doors to undergraduate studies at some of
the best higher educational institutions in the world, and to a wide range of professional and
vocational courses (3) _______ can help build skills for an exciting and rewarding career. In
many countries round the world, some schools follow the GCE syllabus to prepare their pupils
for taking A level exams. Students at these schools should enquire at their school about how they
can register and sit (4) ____ the exams. Students who do not attend a school that follows the
GCE syllabus can still take A level exams and can register as a private individual with the British
Council.
In order to register for an A level exam one will need to complete an entry form which will
become available at the British Council offices. Forms usually become (5) ____ for January
examinations in early August of the preceding year. For May/June examinations, they are
available in early December of the preceding year.
(Source: https://qualifications.pearson.com)
Câu 23. A. normally B. popularly C. largely D. noticeably
Câu 24. A. sum B. number C. amount D. quantity
Câu 25. A. what B. that C. when D. who
Câu 26. A. at B. in C. for D. into
Câu 27. A. availability B. avail C. availably D. available
Câu 28. According to the results of a survey which conducted by a USA magazine, there isn't
really a generation gap.
A. the results B. which conducted C. there isn't D. generation gap
Câu 29. The best way to get ready for an interview is to take the time to review the most
common interview questions you will mostly likely be asked.
A. to get B. to take C. the most common D. mostly likely
Câu 30. Down did an apple fall when he was passing under the tree.
A. did an apple fall B. when C. was passing D. under
New research shows that long-term changes in diseases in ocean species coincides with
decades of widespread environmental change. The paper, "Increases and decreases in marine
disease reports in an era of global change," was published Oct. 9 in Proceedings of the Royal
Society B.
Understanding oceanic trends is important for evaluating today's threats to marine systems,
and disease is an important sentinel of change, according to senior author Drew Harvell,
professor of marine biology at Cornell University. "Disease increases and decreases can both be
bad news," said lead author Allison Tracy, who studied with Harvell. "The long-term changes in
disease that we see here may result from anthropogenic pressure on plants and animals in the
ocean." The researchers examined marine infectious disease reports from 1970 to 2013, which
transcend short-term fluctuations and regional variation. They examined records of corals,
urchins, mammals, decapods, fish, mollusks, sharks, rays, seagrass and turtles.
For corals and urchins, reports of infectious disease increased over the 44-year period. In the
Caribbean, increasing coral disease reports correlated with warming events. It is widely known
that coral bleaching increases with warming, but Harvell said they have established a long-term
connection between warming and coral disease. "We've finally linked a coral killer like
infectious disease to repeated warming bouts over four decades of change," she said. "Our study
shows that infectious disease reports are associated with warm temperature anomalies in corals
on a multi-decadal scale." These results improve understanding of how changing environments
alter species interactions, and they provide a solid baseline for health of marine life in the period
studied.
(Source: https://www.myvetcandy.com/)
A. Infectious disease in marine life linked to ocean warming.
B. Ocean pollution and diseases resulted from aquaculture.
C. Health threats from polluted coastal waters.
D. What to know about flesh-eating bacteria infections.
Câu 32. The word “coincides” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. agrees B. coexists C. differs D. concurs
Câu 33. According to paragraph 2, what role does the marine disease play in the oceanic
analysis?
A. It reflects the progress in the study of human immunology.
B. It deals with the task of monitoring vector-borne threats.
C. It serves as an indicator of the presence of oceanic changes.
D. It induces changes in fungal communities under the water.
Câu 34. The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. reports B. researchers C. animals D. fluctuations
Câu 35. According to paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the Allison Tracy’s
investigation?
A. Water sources might soon become poisonous to ocean life and the humans.
B. Rising global temperatures are spreading disease at an unprecedented level.
C. Oceans have absorbed more than 90% of the warming effects of climate change.
D. No level of conservation in the future will be enough to override the warming impacts.
To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is “simply
a better way to travel.” Here’s a look at how this transformational approach to travel benefits
conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers into
environmental advocates:
To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let’s look at endangered species such as
African Elephants. Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market,
which has led to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive
than dead. When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps,
and other ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth $1.3 million over the course of its
lifetime! Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable
revenue and ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem.
Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also
protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help replace
profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash ‘n’ burn agriculture. It can also help
ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers
understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of
conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.
When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In wildlife-
rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or trackers,
capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica, unemployment
has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism infrastructure in the
1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers them by ensuring that
more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous peoples an opportunity to
remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.
Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious and
mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us
incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to
the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about
ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind’s role in our planetary
ecosystem. And once you’ve had that sort of travel experience, you’ll never want to travel the
traditional way again.
(Source: https://www.ith.org.za/what-is-eco-tourism/)
Câu 36. The most suitable title for the passage could be ______.
A. The benefits of ecotourism. B. Making the most of ecotourism.
C. An introduction to ecotourism. D. Encourage conservation or adding to
exploitation?
Câu 37. The word “revenue” in paragraph 2 most likely means _______.
A. reward B. benefit C. profit D. interest
Câu 38. According to paragraph 3, in what direction can ethical tourism help the society?
A. Green tourism maintains the balance between animals and human.
B. Ecotourism provides financial support for local communities.
C. Sustainable tourism yields substantial environmental benefits.
D. Ecotourism encourages open dialogue about deforestation.
Câu 39. The word “pristine” in paragraph 3 most likely means _______.
A. natural B. untouched C. beautiful D. dirty
Câu 40. The word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to _____.
A. species B. relationships C. poachers D. locals
Câu 41. According to paragraph 5, why did the author claim that people will prefer ecotourism
over normal one?
A. Because it is such an awakening and mind-expanding experience.
B. Because the author is a trend-setting writer who believes in his words’ influence.
C. Because anything with a green label on it is all the craze now.
D. Because the standard of ecotourism service is more satisfying than other types.
Câu 42. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Momentary profits are more recommended than long-term ones.
B. Indigenous inhabitants are forced to resettle to develop sites for tourism.
C. Income from ecotourism can partly be substituted for environmentally harmful
industry.
D. People engage in green tourism only for their self-image.
Câu 43. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Ecotourism is seasonal in nature, therefore a vulnerable industry.
B. The current sustainable tourism service is just green washing.
C. Ecotourism is a win-win experience, both for the nature and the people.
D. Responsible travel is a unique opportunity for business.
Câu 44. She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here."
A. She made a trip round her city with John.
B. She planned to show John round her city.
C. She promised to show John round her city.
D. She organized a trip round her city for John.
Câu 45. People say that Vietnamese students are not well-prepared for their future jobs.
A. Vietnamese students are said not to be well-prepared for their future jobs.
B. Vietnamese students say they are not well-prepared for their future jobs.
C. People do not like Vietnamese students to be well-prepared for their future jobs
D. People, as well as Vietnamese students, are not well-prepared for their future jobs.
Câu 46. Unlike traditional learning, the e-learning is flexible for the students as well as for the
teachers.
A. The e-learning is more flexible for the students and the teachers than traditional
learning.
B. The students' e-learning is more flexible than the teachers' traditional learning.
C. The e-learning for the students is more flexible than traditional learning for the
teachers.
D. The students use more flexible e-learning than traditional learning used by the
teachers.
Câu 47. - Nick: "What about stopping by a fishing village for lunch?”
- Linh: “_______________.’
A. It's isn't really worth seeing. B. Thanks, that's really useful.
C. That sounds fantastic! D. You've done a very good job.
Câu 48. - "Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
- “_____________________.”
A. Sure. It's a piece of cake. B. Is it like a piece of cake?
C. Of course it's no easy work. D. No, I won't.
Câu 49. They were exhausted. They could hardly continue the journey
A. They were so exhausted that they could hardly continue the journey. B. They were
hardly exhausted but they could not continue the journey. C. Exhausted as they were, they tried
to continue the journey. D. They could continue the journey as they were hardly exhausted.
Câu 50. Karen didn’t want to go to the cinema with us. She had already seen the movie.
A. Karen didn’t want to go to the cinema with us, so she had already seen it.
B. Karen didn’t want to go to the cinema with us as she had already seen it.
C. As Karen had already seen the movie, Karen didn’t want to go to the cinema.
D. Karen had already seen the movie, then she didn’t want to go the cinema.

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Câu 5. Thanks to lifelong learning, people's level of awareness ____________ significantly.

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