1. Ms.

Nguyen

1/ Structure of an opinion paragraph

Topic sentence There are many aspects that make my beloved city great, but some of
them that I would like to say/ mention are food, residents and green
space.
Supporting ideas In terms of/ Regarding food/ traditional dishes, ………
+…..
+……
+……..
Further, local people/ residents……
+…..
+……
+……..
Besides/ Furthermore,……
+…..
+……
+……..
Conclusion To conclude/ in short/ in conclusion/ in summary/ to sum up,
……………..

2/ Structure of a for-and-against paragraph. Discuss cho Unit 10

Topic sentence saying what the topic is about, highlighting the current views on the topic
(nói rõ chủ đề về gì, làm rõ những quan điểm gần đây về chủ đề này, chỉ thảo
luận không đưa quan điểm cá nhân)
Supporting ideas
(chia làm 2 phần, 1 phần Argument(s) in favour (nêu lý do nên hay đồng ý)
nói về “should”, 1 phần (có sử dụng cum từ On the one hand, …/ the main advantages of….)
nói về “shouldn’t” và 2 -providing reasons, examples, facts.
đoạn nối với nhau những Argument(s) against (nêu lý do không nên hay không đồng ý)
từ chuyển ý như “ (có sử dụng cum từ On the other hand, ……/ However, one advantage….)
However, Nonetheless,
Nevertheless,… - providing reasons, examples, facts.
Conclusion To conclude/ in short/ in conclusion/ in summary/ to sum up,……………..

Requirement (yêu cầu)

- passive sentences, relative clause (who, who, which, that, where, when…)
- vocabulary B1+,
- Linkers:
Opinions: - I think/feel/believe that…
- Personally, I feel that…
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2. Ms. Nguyen

- As far as I am concerned…
- From my point of view…
- I admit that….
- I concur that…
- I agree that….
-

Addition: - Moreover,…
- Furthermore,…
- In addition,…
- Additionally,…
- Likewise,…
- On top of that,…

Emphasis: - Clearly,…
- Indeed,…
- Especially,…
- In particular,…
- Particularly,…
- Without a doubt,…
- Obviously,…
- Importantly,…
-
Comparison/Opposition: - However,…
- In contrast,…
- By contrast…
- In comparison,…
- Meanwhile,…
- On the other hand,…
- But…
- Alternatively,…
- Nevertheless,…

Condition: - If…
- Unless…
- On the condition that…
- Provided that…
- As long as…
- Supposing that…
- Otherwise…
-
Concession: -
- Admittedly,…

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3. Ms. Nguyen

- Even though…
- Although…
- Despite…
- In spite of…
-
Example: - For instance,…
- For example,…
- …,such as…
- A very good example is…
- The best example is…
- To illustrate,…

Sequence: - Firstly,…
- First of all,…
- To start with…
- Secondly,…
- Next,…
- Thirdly/fourthly/etc.,…
- Lastly,…
- Finally,…
-
Consequence/Result: - As a result,…
- As a consequence,…
- Consequently,…
- Accordingly,…
- Therefore,…
- On that account,…
- For that reason,…
-
Conclusion: In conclusion,…
- To conclude,…
- In the end,…
- Finally,…
- To summarize,…
- To sum up,…
-

Topics for writing: Write a short paragraph in about 150 words

Unit 7 1/ Talk about a movie or performance that you watched recently.
You should write about:
 What type of movie is it?
 Who was it directed by?

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 Who stars in the movie?

 What was it about?
 When and where did you watch it?
 Did you like it? Why?
2/ how to become an actor (có thể tham khảo trang 77, phần
workbook)
3/ a actor or singer you like most
Unit 8 4/ a famous athlete you like
You should write about:
 Who this person is?
 What do they do?
 How successful are they?
 Explain why they are famous.
5/ sports are popular in your country and what recommendations you
would make for visitors?
6/ tips to help you keep fit and stay healthy

Unit 9 7/ your favorite food/ drink

 What is the food?
 What is made of?
 How often do you eat it?
 Why do you like it?
8/ Do you prefer eating out or cooking at home? Why?

Unit 10 9/ what crime stories have been in the news recently? / or you
witnessed?

For and against. Discuss

10/ everyone should use real name on the Internet.
11/ Exams are good for learning.
12/ Public transportation should be free for everyone.
13/ People should only have to work four days a week.
14/ Is it illegal for supermarket to throw away unsoldfood?
Unit 11 15/ How to protect environment?
16/ How will climate change in the future?

Unit 1: My Beloved City

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There are many aspects that make my beloved city-Da Lat great, but some of them that I would
like to mention are food, residents, and green space. In terms of food, my city is famous for its
delicious street food, including pho and banh mi. These traditional dishes are not only affordable
but also full of flavor. Furthermore, local residents are friendly and welcoming, which creates a
warm atmosphere for visitors. They often share stories and traditions, enriching the cultural
experience. Besides, the abundance of green spaces, such as parks and gardens, allows everyone
to enjoy nature and relax. These areas are perfect for picnics, jogging, or simply unwinding after
a long day. To conclude, my city stands out because of its tasty food, friendly people, and
beautiful green spaces, making it a wonderful place to live and visit.

Unit 2: For-and-Against Paragraph on Social Media

The use of social media has sparked much debate, with many highlighting both its benefits and
drawbacks. On the one hand, social media offers numerous advantages. It enables people to
connect with friends and family across the globe, fostering relationships that might otherwise
fade. Moreover, it serves as a platform for sharing information and raising awareness about
important issues. On the other hand, social media can also have negative effects. It often leads to
misinformation and can create an unrealistic perception of life, causing mental health issues
among users. Additionally, excessive use can lead to addiction, impacting productivity and real-
life relationships. To conclude, while social media has its benefits, it is essential to use it
mindfully to mitigate its negative implications.

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### Unit 3: A Movie I Watched Recently

Recently, I watched the movie "Everything Everywhere All at Once," a unique blend of sci-fi and
comedy. Directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, the film stars Michelle Yeoh, who
delivers an outstanding performance. The story revolves around a Chinese-American woman
who discovers multiple universes and her ability to connect with alternate versions of herself. I
watched it at my local cinema last weekend, and I was captivated by its creativity and emotional
depth. Overall, I loved the film for its imaginative storytelling and powerful message about
family and identity.

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Unit 4: How to Become an Actor

Becoming an actor is a challenging yet rewarding journey that requires dedication and passion.
First of all, aspiring actors should take acting classes to develop their skills and gain confidence.
Furthermore, participating in local theater productions can provide valuable experience and
exposure. Networking is also crucial; attending workshops and industry events can help build
connections. Additionally, creating a strong online presence, such as a website or social media
profile, can showcase one’s talent to casting directors. In conclusion, with hard work and
perseverance, anyone can pursue a successful acting career.

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### Unit 5: A Famous Athlete I Like

One athlete I admire is Novak Djokovic, a legendary tennis player known for his incredible
achievements. Djokovic has won numerous Grand Slam titles, making him one of the most
successful players in history. He is known for his exceptional skills on the court and his mental
toughness during matches. Moreover, he is famous for his charitable work, contributing to
various causes around the world. His dedication to the sport and commitment to philanthropy
make him a role model. In summary, Novak Djokovic is not only an outstanding athlete but also
a compassionate individual, which is why I admire him so much.

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### Unit 6: Sports Popular in My Country

In my country, sports play a significant role in society, with football and badminton being
particularly popular. Football is widely loved, with many fans supporting local and international
teams. Major tournaments are celebrated events that bring communities together. Badminton, on
the other hand, is often played recreationally and has produced successful athletes on the world
stage. For visitors, I recommend attending a live football match to experience the enthusiasm
firsthand. Additionally, trying out badminton can be a fun way to engage with the local culture.
To conclude, sports not only provide entertainment but also foster community spirit, making
them an essential part of our culture.

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Unit 7: Tips to Stay Fit and Healthy

Staying fit and healthy is essential for a balanced life, and there are several effective tips to
achieve this. Firstly, regular exercise is crucial; aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity
each day. This can include activities like walking, cycling, or yoga. Additionally, maintaining a
balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables helps provide the necessary nutrients. Furthermore,
staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is vital for overall health. Lastly, ensuring adequate
sleep is important for recovery and mental well-being. In summary, by incorporating exercise, a
healthy diet, hydration, and good sleep habits into your routine, you can significantly improve
your fitness and health.

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### Unit 8: Do You Prefer Eating Out or Cooking at Home?

When it comes to dining preferences, I personally prefer cooking at home rather than eating out.
Cooking at home allows for greater control over ingredients, ensuring healthier meals. Moreover,
it can be a fun and creative activity that brings family and friends together. However, eating out
can be convenient, especially after a long day. Nonetheless, I find that the joy of preparing a
meal outweighs the convenience of dining out. In conclusion, while both options have their
merits, I believe cooking at home is more rewarding and beneficial for health.

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### Unit 9: My Favorite Food

One of my favorite foods is sushi, a traditional Japanese dish that I enjoy immensely. Sushi is
made primarily of vinegared rice, combined with various ingredients such as seafood,
vegetables, and sometimes tropical fruits. I eat sushi at least once a week, whether at a restaurant
or homemade. What I love about sushi is its fresh taste and the artistic presentation that makes

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each piece a delight to eat. To sum up, sushi is not only delicious but also a versatile dish that I
can enjoy in many ways.