BM 702 A BM 702 A BM 702 A BM 702 A: 2-Wire Non-Contact Radar (FMCW) Level Meter
BM 702 A BM 702 A BM 702 A BM 702 A: 2-Wire Non-Contact Radar (FMCW) Level Meter
BM 702 A BM 702 A BM 702 A BM 702 A: 2-Wire Non-Contact Radar (FMCW) Level Meter
Technical Datasheet
CONTENTS
1 Product features
BM 702 A
1.1 The 2-wire radar solution................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Measuring principle.......................................................................................................... 7
2 Technical data
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4
3 Installation
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
16
Intended use ................................................................................................................... 16 Pre-installation requirements ....................................................................................... 16 Theoretical data for nozzle position............................................................................... 17 Installation recommendations for liquids...................................................................... 19
3.4.1 General requirements .......................................................................................................... 19 3.4.2 Installation in stilling wells................................................................................................... 20 3.4.3 Bypass chambers.................................................................................................................. 23
3.5 How to keep false reflections to a minimum ................................................................. 25 3.6 How to install the device on the tank ............................................................................. 26
3.6.1 How to install a device with a flange connection ................................................................. 26 3.6.2 How to install a device with a threaded connection ............................................................. 26
4 Electrical connections
27
5 Order form
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5.1 Device data ..................................................................................................................... 31 5.2 Rating data...................................................................................................................... 31 5.3 Contact data.................................................................................................................... 31
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BM 702 A
PRODUCT FEATURES 1
(Horn antenna version) 1 Optional display with 4 key operation 2 2-wire FMCW radar level meter 3 Metallic horn antenna in various materials (antenna extensions for long nozzles available) 4 Metaglas barrier 5 Rotatable housing (90 steps)
(Wave-Stick version) 1 Flange connection, optional threaded and hygienic connections 2 Wave-Stick antenna (PP or PTFE)
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1 PRODUCT FEATURES
BM 702 A
Highlights
Reliable measurement in difficult process conditions Measuring range up to 30 m / 98 ft (dep. on antenna version) Modular design allows the replacement of the converter under process conditions (without interruption of the process) Operates up to flange temperature of +250C / +480F and pressure of 1000 bar / 14504 psi Wave-Stick antenna for corrosive liquids (with optional PP/PTFE flange plate) and hygienic applications A variety of operating languages integrated as standard for the optionally equipped graphical display Antenna extension available to suit any nozzle length (straight, 90 bent and S-shaped) Purging system for cleaning, heating or cooling of antenna as option available 10 mm / 0.4" standard accuracy, optional 5 mm / 0.2" Excellent price/performance ratio
Industries
Chemicals Food & Beverage Oil & Gas Petrochemicals Pulp & Paper Water & Wastewater
Applications
Storage tanks Process tanks Stilling wells and bypass chambers
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BM 702 A
PRODUCT FEATURES 1
1.2 Applications
1. Level measurement of liquids in storage tanks
The level transmitter can measure the level of a wide range of liquid products on a large variety of installations, including LPG and LNG tanks. It does not require calibration or commissioning when installed. It can measure nearly any liquid within the stated pressure and temperature range, and distances up to 30 m / 98 ft.
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1 PRODUCT FEATURES
BM 702 A
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BM 702 A
PRODUCT FEATURES 1
For further signal processing the difference df is calculated from the actual transmit frequency and the receive frequency. The difference is directly proportional to the distance. A large frequency difference corresponds to a large distance and vice versa. The frequency difference f is transformed via a Fourier transformation (FFT) into a frequency spectrum and then the distance is calculated from the spectrum. The level results from the difference between tank height and measuring distance.
Figure 1-1: Measuring principle of FMCW radar 1 Transmitter 2 Mixer 3 Antenna 4 Distance to product surface, where change in frequency is proportional to distance 5 Differential time delay, t 6 Differential frequency, f 7 Frequency transmitted 8 Frequency received 9 Frequency 10 Time
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2 TECHNICAL DATA
BM 702 A
Measuring system
Measuring principle Application range Primary measured value Secondary measured value 2-wire loop-powered level transmitter; X-band FMCW radar Level measurement of liquids, pastes and slurries f (change in frequency) between the emitted and received signal Distance, level, volume and reflectivity
Design
Construction Options The measurement system consists of a measuring sensor (horn or Wave-Stick antenna) and a signal converter which is available in a compact version. Integrated graphical display High-temperature version (max. +250C / +480F, dep. on used gaskets) Special version (with Silicone/FEP gaskets) for low temperatures (min. -60C / -76F) Version for food application with dairy screw or Tri-clamp connection Antenna purging system for horn antenna (supplied with NPTF connection) Wave-Guide antenna Wave-Stick: PTFE or PP flange plate Heated or cooled antenna for sticky products or high-temperature applications Accessories Max. measuring range Weather protection Antenna extensions of 100 mm / 3.9" length; 90 bent; S-shaped 30 m / 98 ft Depends on the antenna option, dielectric constant of the product and installation type. Refer also to "Antenna selection". Min. tank height Min. block distance Beam angle of antenna 0.5 m / 19.7" 0.2...0.5 m / 0.7...1.6 ft Horn DN80 / 3", type 1: 16 Horn DN100 / 4", type 2: 12 Horn DN150 / 6", type 3: 8 Horn DN200 / 8", type 4: 6 Wave-Stick 25 mm / 1": 9 Wave-Guide / stilling well 25...200 mm / 1...8": Propagation only inside the stilling well Display and user interface Display Interface languages Measurement units Graphical display (64 x 128 pixels) English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish Lengths: m, cm, mm, inch, ft, %, free unit (customer defined) Volume: m3, Liter, US Gal, GB Gal, ft3, bbl, free unit (customer defined)
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BM 702 A
TECHNICAL DATA 2
Measuring accuracy
Resolution Repeatability Accuracy 1 mm / 0.04" 0.5 x measuring error Standard: 10 mm / 0.4", when distance 5 m / 16.4 ft or 0.2% of measured distance, when distance > 5 m / 16.4 ft Option: 5 mm / 0.2", when distance 5 m / 16.4 ft or 0.1% of measured distance, when distance > 5 m / 16.4 ft Reference conditions acc. to EN 60770 Temperature Pressure Relative air humidity Target +20C 5C / +70F 10F 1013 mbar abs. 20 mbar / 14.69 psig 0.29 psig 60% 15% Metal plate in an anechoic chamber
Operating conditions
Temperature Ambient temperature Storage temperature Process connection temperature -20+55C / -4+130F Functional range: -40...+70C / -40...+160F -40+85C / -40+185F V96 flange system with horn antenna or Wave-Guide: Standard without HT distance piece (K6375 gasket): -20+130C / -5+260F (depending on the temperature limits of the gasket material. For other gasket materials see "Materials" in this table.) With HT distance piece (K6375 gasket): -20+250C / -5+260F (depending on the temperature limits of the gasket material. For other gasket materials see "Materials" in this table.) LP flange system with horn antenna or Wave-Guide: -20+130C / -4+266F (only available without HT distance piece) Wave-Stick: PTFE with or without flange plate: -20+130C / -5+260F (dep. on flange size and pressure rating. Refer to chapter "Pressure ratings".) PTFE with or without flange plate and HT distance piece: -20+150C / -5+300F (dep. on flange size and pressure rating. Refer to chapter "Pressure ratings".) PP without flange plate: -20+100C / -5+210F (only available without HT distance piece) Thermal shock resistance Pressure Operating pressure V96 flange system with horn antenna or Wave-Guide: -140 bar / -14.5580 psig (dep. on flange size and pressure rating. Refer to chapter "Pressure ratings".) Higher pressures on request. LP flange system with horn antenna, Wave-Guide or Wave-Stick without flange plate: -12 bar / -14.529 psig Wave-Stick with flange plate: -1...16 bar / -14.5...232 psig (dep. on temperature; Refer to chapter "Pressure ratings".) <40C/s / <72F/s
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2 TECHNICAL DATA
BM 702 A
Other conditions Physical properties Dielectric constant (r) No effect on measurement results; for reliable measurements the relative permittivity should have the following values: r 1.5; r < 3: stilling well recommended; Wave-Stick immersed: r 4 Product limitations Vibration resistance Protection category Liquid ammonia (NH3), liquid hydrogen (H2), liquid helium (He) IEC 60068-2-6 and EN 50178 (10...57 Hz: 0.075 mm / 57...150 Hz:1g) IP66/67 equivalent to NEMA 6-6X
Installation conditions
Installation requirement Process connection position Dimensions and weights For detailed information refer to chapter "Installation". Make sure that there are not any obstructions directly below the process connection for the device. For detailed information refer to chapter "Dimensions and weights".
Materials
Signal converter housing Flange system (V96 and LP), antenna, antenna extension Aluminium with electrostatic powder coating Sight window: glass Standard: Stainless Steel (1.4571 / 316 Ti) Option: Stainless Steel (1.4435 / 316 L), Hastelloy C4 or B2, Titanium, Tantalum Information on other materials on request. Wave-Stick Gaskets Flanges: Stainless Steel (1.4571 / 316 Ti) Flange plate: PP or PTFE K4079 without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F K4079 with HT distance piece: -20+250C / -5+480F K2035 without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F K2035 with HT distance piece: -20+210C / -5+410F K6230 without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F K6230 with HT distance piece: -20+210C / -5+410F K6375 without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F K6375 with HT distance piece: -20+250C / -5+480F FPM without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F FPM with HT distance piece: -20+200C / -5+390F FPM/FEP without HT distance piece: -15+130C / +5+260F FPM/FEP with HT distance piece: -15+200C / +5+390F Silicone/FEP without HT distance piece: -30+130C / -20+260F Silicone/FEP with HT distance piece: -30+200C / -20+390F Special version: -60+130C / -75+260F PFA without HT distance piece: -30+130C / -20+260F PFA with HT distance piece: -30+200C / -20+390F Weather protection (Option) Stainless Steel (1.4301 / 304)
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BM 702 A
TECHNICAL DATA 2
Process connections
Horn antenna or Wave-Guide Wave-Stick Dairy screw connection Tri-clamp DN50...200, PN6...64 ASME B16.5: 2...8", 150/300 lbs/RF DN50...150 ASME B16.5: 2...6", G1, 1NPT DIN 11851: DN50, DN65, DN80 SMS 1145: 51 mm, 63 mm, 76 mm ISO 2852: 2...4"
Electrical connections
Power supply Cable entry Cable gland Cable entry capacity (terminal) U-clamp terminals (for PA and FE) Non-Ex / Ex i: 14.530 VDC M20x1.5; NPT G Standard: M20x1.5 Options: NPT, G adapter 0.51.5 mm2 / AWG 20...16 Max. 4 mm2 / AWG 12
Output
Description of the used abbreviations Current output Output data Measuring range Load Temperature drift Error signal Distance, level, volume and reflectivity 420 mA HART or 3.820.5 mA acc. to NAMUR NE 43 1 Minimal 0 ; max. RL = ((Uext. - 14.5 VDC) / 22 mA) 150 ppm/K Acc. to NAMUR NE 43 High value: 22 mA Low value: 3.6 mA HART HART Description HART protocol via current output HART version: V5 Load Multidrop operation 250 at HART test point; Note maximum load for current output! Yes, current output = 4 mA Multidrop address adjustable in operation menu 115 Uext = external voltage; RL = load + resistance
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2 TECHNICAL DATA
BM 702 A
PN40 bar
362 40 38 34 32
PN64 bar
64 55 47 45
inches
3 4 6 8
bar
16 16 16 16
psig
232 232 232 232
psig
psig
580 551 493 464
psig
928 797 681 652
12
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BM 702 A
TECHNICAL DATA 2
Figure 2-1: Selection of antenna a = tank height / measuring range [ft / m] b = r for storage tanks with smooth product surface c = r for process tanks or foam d = r for agitator tanks with vortex 1 2 3 4 5 Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks) Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks) or antenna type 4 Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks); Wave-Stick or antenna type 3 and type 4 Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks); antenna type 2, type 3 and type 4 or Wave-Stick Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks) or Wave-Stick * Stilling well is equal to Wave-Guide antenna and bypass chamber
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2 TECHNICAL DATA
BM 702 A
2.4 Dimensions
Horn antenna High-temperature version
b = 215 mm / 8.5" c = 155 mm / 6.1" e = 198 mm / 7.8" f = 172 mm / 6.8" For dimensions of a and d, see table below.
a = 355 mm / 14"
ASME [inches]
3 4 6 8
[kg]
1 2 3 4
9 10 16 21
Antenna Type d
ASME [inches]
3 4 6 8
a (Hastelloy C4)
5.71 6.97 9.84 14.17
[lbs]
1 2 3 4
20 22 35 46
14
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BM 702 A
TECHNICAL DATA 2
Wave-Stick
Wave-Guide
a = 25 mm / 1.0" b = 205 mm / 8.1" c = 270 mm / 10.6" Weight: approx. 4.4 kg / 8.8 lbs
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3 INSTALLATION
BM 702 A
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BM 702 A
INSTALLATION 3
Figure 3-1: Recommended nozzle position for liquids, pastes and slurries Nozzles for DN150 or Wave-Stick antennas Nozzles for DN200 antennas Tank diameter Minimum distance of nozzle from the tank wall depending on: 1 1/7 x tank height 2 1/10 x tank height Maximum distance of nozzle from the tank wall depending on: 1 1/3 x tank diameter 2 1/3 x tank diameter 5 Tank height 1 2 3 4
If possible, do not put a nozzle on the tank centerline. Do not put the device near to the product inlet. If the product that enters the tank touches the antenna, the device will measure incorrectly. If the product fills the tank directly below the antenna, the device will also measure incorrectly.
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3 INSTALLATION
BM 702 A
Figure 3-2: Product inlets 1 The device is in the correct position. 2 The device is too near to the product inlet.
Figure 3-3: More than 1 FMCW radar level meter can be operated in a tank
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BM 702 A
INSTALLATION 3
Figure 3-4: General Installation recommendations 1 Do not tilt the device more than 2. 2 If there are too many obstacles in the radar beam, do an empty spectrum scan (refer to the handbook) or install a bypass chamber or stilling well. 3 5 mm / 0.2" max. for high-dielectric constant liquids 4 Curved and conical tank bottoms. Refer to the handbook for fine adjustment of the device. 5 Radius of radar footprint (DN80 Horn antenna): increments of 300 mm/m or 12"/ft (16) Radius of radar footprint (DN100 Horn antenna): increments of 220 mm/m or 9"/ft (12) Radius of radar footprint (DN150 Horn antenna): increments of 140 mm/m or 5.5"/ft (8) Radius of radar footprint (DN200 Horn antenna): increments of 100 mm/m or 4"/ft (6)
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3 INSTALLATION
BM 702 A
Figure 3-5: Installation recommendations for stilling wells 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Basic requirements for a stilling well Recommendations for tanks that have no foam Air circulation hole (max. 10 mm / 0.4") Maximum level of the liquid Liquid circulation holes (max. 10 mm / 0.4") Distance between holes 50 mm / 2" Clearance between the antenna and the wall of the stilling well < 5 mm / 0.2" Sudden change in well diameter < 1 mm / 0.04"
Installation requirements
The stilling well must be electrically conductive. The inside diameter of the bypass chamber must not be more than 10 mm / 0.4" over the
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BM 702 A
INSTALLATION 3
Installation in tanks containing one liquid and foam
Drill a pressure equalization hole in the stilling well above the maximum level. Deburr the hole.
Floating roofs
If the device must be installed on a tank with a floating roof, install it in a stilling well.
Figure 3-6: Floating roofs 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sediment Support fixtures Stilling well Floating roof Product Tank
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3 INSTALLATION
BM 702 A
Figure 3-7: Horizontal cylindrical tanks 1 The device is installed without a stilling well. There are multiple reflections. Refer to the CAUTION! that follows. 2 The device is installed in a stilling well and measures correctly.
If the device is installed in horizontal cylindrical tank that contains a high dielectric constant liquid without a stilling well, do not put it on the tank centerline. This will cause multiple reflections and the device will not measure accurately. Use the multiple reflections function in menu 3.0 Installation > 3.5 Application > 3.5.5 Multip. Refl. to keep the effect of multiple reflections to a minimum. For more data, refer to "Function description" in the handbook.
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BM 702 A
INSTALLATION 3
Figure 3-8: Installation recommendations for bypass chambers 1 Bypass chamber 2 Clearance between the antenna and the wall of the stilling well < 5 mm / 0.2" 3 Sudden change in well diameter < 1 mm / 0.04"
Installation requirements
The bypass chamber must be electrically conductive. The inside diameter of the bypass chamber must not be more than 10 mm / 0.4" over the
diameter of the antenna. The bypass chamber must be straight. The bypass chamber must have a surface roughness of 0.1 mm / 0.004". There must be no sudden changes in internal diameter greater than 1 mm / 0.04".
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3 INSTALLATION
BM 702 A
Figure 3-9: Installation recommendations for bypass chambers that contain more than one liquid 1 Bypass chamber 2 Distance between connections the minimum level of the bottom liquid. 3 Additional process connection
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BM 702 A
INSTALLATION 3
False reflections
Figure 3-10: False reflections and deflector plates 1 Sharp corners and sudden changes in tank diameter can cause the device to measure incorrectly 2 Install a deflector plate to prevent false reflections 3 Deflector plate
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3 INSTALLATION
BM 702 A
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BM 702 A
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
Figure 4-1: Electrical connections for non-Ex devices 1 Power supply 2 Resistor for HART communication 3 14.5...30 VDC for an output of 22 mA at the terminal
4.2.2 Ex i
Figure 4-2: HART connection to the Ex i circuit with a resistor 1 Intrinsically-safe power supply 2 Zone non-Ex 3 Zone Ex 4 Resistor for HART communication 5 14.5...30 VDC for an output of 22 mA at the terminal
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
BM 702 A
If the barrier has a HART terminal, you can connect HART devices directly to the barrier without a resistor.
Figure 4-3: HART connection to the Ex i barrier without a resistor 1 2 3 4 Intrinsically-safe power supply Zone non-Ex Zone Ex 14.5...30 VDC for an output of 22 mA at the terminal
Figure 4-4: How to make the installation agree with protection category IP 67
Make sure that the gaskets are not damaged. Make sure that the electrical cables are not damaged. Make sure that the electrical cables agree with the national electrical code. The cables are in a loop in front of the device 1 so water does not go into the housing. Tighten the cable feedthroughs 2. Close unused cable feedthroughs with dummy plugs 3.
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BM 702 A
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
4.4 Networks
4.4.1 General information
The device uses the HART communication protocol. This protocol agrees with the HART Communication Foundation standard. The device can be connected point-to-point. It can also operate in a multi-drop network of up to 15 devices. Output 1 is factory-set to communicate point-to-point. To change the communication mode from multi-drop, point-to-point to multi-drop refer to "Network configuration" in the handbook.
Figure 4-5: Point-to-point connection (non-Ex) 1 Address of the device (0 for point-to-point connection) 2 4...20 mA + HART 3 Resistor for HART communication 4 Power supply 5 HART converter 6 HART communication software
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
BM 702 A
Figure 4-6: Multi-drop network (non-Ex) 1 Address of the device (n+1 for multidrop networks) 2 Address of the device (1 for multidrop networks) 3 4 mA + HART 4 Resistor for HART communication 5 Power supply 6 HART converter 7 HART communication software
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BM 702 A
ORDER FORM 5
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