BM 702 A BM 702 A BM 702 A BM 702 A: 2-Wire Non-Contact Radar (FMCW) Level Meter

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BM 702 A

Technical Datasheet

2-wire non-contact Radar (FMCW) level meter


Level radar meter with 2-wire technology High accuracy and repeatability Maintenance-free

KROHNE 04/2009 - 4000583301 - TD BM 702 A R01 en

CONTENTS
1 Product features

BM 702 A

1.1 The 2-wire radar solution................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Measuring principle.......................................................................................................... 7

2 Technical data
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

Technical data................................................................................................................... 8 Pressure ratings............................................................................................................. 12 Antenna selection ........................................................................................................... 13 Dimensions ..................................................................................................................... 14

3 Installation
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

16

Intended use ................................................................................................................... 16 Pre-installation requirements ....................................................................................... 16 Theoretical data for nozzle position............................................................................... 17 Installation recommendations for liquids...................................................................... 19

3.4.1 General requirements .......................................................................................................... 19 3.4.2 Installation in stilling wells................................................................................................... 20 3.4.3 Bypass chambers.................................................................................................................. 23

3.5 How to keep false reflections to a minimum ................................................................. 25 3.6 How to install the device on the tank ............................................................................. 26
3.6.1 How to install a device with a flange connection ................................................................. 26 3.6.2 How to install a device with a threaded connection ............................................................. 26

4 Electrical connections

27

4.1 Safety instructions.......................................................................................................... 27 4.2 Electrical installation of output...................................................................................... 27


4.2.1 Non-Ex................................................................................................................................... 27 4.2.2 Ex i ......................................................................................................................................... 27

4.3 Protection category ........................................................................................................ 28 4.4 Networks ........................................................................................................................ 29


4.4.1 General information.............................................................................................................. 29 4.4.2 Point-to-point connection ..................................................................................................... 29 4.4.3 Multi-drop networks ............................................................................................................. 30

5 Order form

31

5.1 Device data ..................................................................................................................... 31 5.2 Rating data...................................................................................................................... 31 5.3 Contact data.................................................................................................................... 31

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BM 702 A

PRODUCT FEATURES 1

1.1 The 2-wire radar solution


This device is a non-contact Radar (FMCW) level meter for distance, level and volume measurement of liquids, pastes and slurries. It gives a more robust and reliable measurement than pulse radar systems and is well suited to agitated process conditions. The device can operate at process temperatures up to +250C / +480F if a version with HT (hightemperature) distances pieces is ordered.

(Horn antenna version) 1 Optional display with 4 key operation 2 2-wire FMCW radar level meter 3 Metallic horn antenna in various materials (antenna extensions for long nozzles available) 4 Metaglas barrier 5 Rotatable housing (90 steps)

(Wave-Stick version) 1 Flange connection, optional threaded and hygienic connections 2 Wave-Stick antenna (PP or PTFE)

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1 PRODUCT FEATURES

BM 702 A

Highlights
Reliable measurement in difficult process conditions Measuring range up to 30 m / 98 ft (dep. on antenna version) Modular design allows the replacement of the converter under process conditions (without interruption of the process) Operates up to flange temperature of +250C / +480F and pressure of 1000 bar / 14504 psi Wave-Stick antenna for corrosive liquids (with optional PP/PTFE flange plate) and hygienic applications A variety of operating languages integrated as standard for the optionally equipped graphical display Antenna extension available to suit any nozzle length (straight, 90 bent and S-shaped) Purging system for cleaning, heating or cooling of antenna as option available 10 mm / 0.4" standard accuracy, optional 5 mm / 0.2" Excellent price/performance ratio

Industries
Chemicals Food & Beverage Oil & Gas Petrochemicals Pulp & Paper Water & Wastewater

Applications
Storage tanks Process tanks Stilling wells and bypass chambers

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BM 702 A

PRODUCT FEATURES 1

1.2 Applications
1. Level measurement of liquids in storage tanks
The level transmitter can measure the level of a wide range of liquid products on a large variety of installations, including LPG and LNG tanks. It does not require calibration or commissioning when installed. It can measure nearly any liquid within the stated pressure and temperature range, and distances up to 30 m / 98 ft.

2. Level measurement of liquids in process tanks


The level transmitter can measure level accurately under process conditions, such as near to vortexes caused by small agitators, and also where foam is present.

3. Level measurement in horizontal cylinders and spherical tanks


BM 702 A is able to measure the level in horizontal cylinders and spherical tanks. In this case the use of a stilling well or a Wave-Guide antenna is positively recommended to avoid multiple reflections.

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1 PRODUCT FEATURES

BM 702 A

4. Measurement of liquids in a bypass chamber


If the tank is full of obstructions such as agitators and reinforcements, we recommend installing the radar level transmitter in a bypass chamber or a stilling well. This solution is also available from us under the name BM 26 W. The BM 26 W combines the BM 26 A with the radar level transmitter. The device includes a permanent, local indication without a power supply. Please refer to the BM 26 W documentation for further information.

5. Measurement of corrosive liquids with a Wave-Stick antenna


The Wave-Stick antenna option combines a relatively small radar beam for more precise measurement and a shape that avoids product buildup. If the tank contains corrosive liquids such as acids and alkaline solutions, we recommend the Wave-Stick antenna with the PTFE or PP flange plate option.

6. Measurement with curved antenna extensions for difficult applications


Rectangular and S-shaped antenna extensions are available for particularly difficult application conditions. These extensions are used in cases where the antenna is exposed to high temperatures and where there are problems with space (e.g. around tank internals; positioning the antenna out of the centre of symmetry; mounting the signal converter on the side of the tank).

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BM 702 A

PRODUCT FEATURES 1

1.3 Measuring principle


A radar signal is emitted via an antenna, reflected on the product surface and received after a time t. The radar principle used is FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave). The FMCW-radar transmits a high frequency signal whose frequency increases linearly during the measurement phase (called the frequency sweep). The signal is emitted, reflected on the measuring surface and received with a time delay, t. Delay time, t=2d/c, where d is the distance to the product surface and c is the speed of light in the gas above the product.

For further signal processing the difference df is calculated from the actual transmit frequency and the receive frequency. The difference is directly proportional to the distance. A large frequency difference corresponds to a large distance and vice versa. The frequency difference f is transformed via a Fourier transformation (FFT) into a frequency spectrum and then the distance is calculated from the spectrum. The level results from the difference between tank height and measuring distance.

Figure 1-1: Measuring principle of FMCW radar 1 Transmitter 2 Mixer 3 Antenna 4 Distance to product surface, where change in frequency is proportional to distance 5 Differential time delay, t 6 Differential frequency, f 7 Frequency transmitted 8 Frequency received 9 Frequency 10 Time

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2 TECHNICAL DATA

BM 702 A

2.1 Technical data


The following data is provided for general applications. If you require data that is more

relevant to your specific application, please contact us or your local representative.


Additional information (certificates, special tools, software,...) and complete product

documentation can be downloaded free of charge from the website (Downloadcenter).

Measuring system
Measuring principle Application range Primary measured value Secondary measured value 2-wire loop-powered level transmitter; X-band FMCW radar Level measurement of liquids, pastes and slurries f (change in frequency) between the emitted and received signal Distance, level, volume and reflectivity

Design
Construction Options The measurement system consists of a measuring sensor (horn or Wave-Stick antenna) and a signal converter which is available in a compact version. Integrated graphical display High-temperature version (max. +250C / +480F, dep. on used gaskets) Special version (with Silicone/FEP gaskets) for low temperatures (min. -60C / -76F) Version for food application with dairy screw or Tri-clamp connection Antenna purging system for horn antenna (supplied with NPTF connection) Wave-Guide antenna Wave-Stick: PTFE or PP flange plate Heated or cooled antenna for sticky products or high-temperature applications Accessories Max. measuring range Weather protection Antenna extensions of 100 mm / 3.9" length; 90 bent; S-shaped 30 m / 98 ft Depends on the antenna option, dielectric constant of the product and installation type. Refer also to "Antenna selection". Min. tank height Min. block distance Beam angle of antenna 0.5 m / 19.7" 0.2...0.5 m / 0.7...1.6 ft Horn DN80 / 3", type 1: 16 Horn DN100 / 4", type 2: 12 Horn DN150 / 6", type 3: 8 Horn DN200 / 8", type 4: 6 Wave-Stick 25 mm / 1": 9 Wave-Guide / stilling well 25...200 mm / 1...8": Propagation only inside the stilling well Display and user interface Display Interface languages Measurement units Graphical display (64 x 128 pixels) English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish Lengths: m, cm, mm, inch, ft, %, free unit (customer defined) Volume: m3, Liter, US Gal, GB Gal, ft3, bbl, free unit (customer defined)

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BM 702 A

TECHNICAL DATA 2

Measuring accuracy
Resolution Repeatability Accuracy 1 mm / 0.04" 0.5 x measuring error Standard: 10 mm / 0.4", when distance 5 m / 16.4 ft or 0.2% of measured distance, when distance > 5 m / 16.4 ft Option: 5 mm / 0.2", when distance 5 m / 16.4 ft or 0.1% of measured distance, when distance > 5 m / 16.4 ft Reference conditions acc. to EN 60770 Temperature Pressure Relative air humidity Target +20C 5C / +70F 10F 1013 mbar abs. 20 mbar / 14.69 psig 0.29 psig 60% 15% Metal plate in an anechoic chamber

Operating conditions
Temperature Ambient temperature Storage temperature Process connection temperature -20+55C / -4+130F Functional range: -40...+70C / -40...+160F -40+85C / -40+185F V96 flange system with horn antenna or Wave-Guide: Standard without HT distance piece (K6375 gasket): -20+130C / -5+260F (depending on the temperature limits of the gasket material. For other gasket materials see "Materials" in this table.) With HT distance piece (K6375 gasket): -20+250C / -5+260F (depending on the temperature limits of the gasket material. For other gasket materials see "Materials" in this table.) LP flange system with horn antenna or Wave-Guide: -20+130C / -4+266F (only available without HT distance piece) Wave-Stick: PTFE with or without flange plate: -20+130C / -5+260F (dep. on flange size and pressure rating. Refer to chapter "Pressure ratings".) PTFE with or without flange plate and HT distance piece: -20+150C / -5+300F (dep. on flange size and pressure rating. Refer to chapter "Pressure ratings".) PP without flange plate: -20+100C / -5+210F (only available without HT distance piece) Thermal shock resistance Pressure Operating pressure V96 flange system with horn antenna or Wave-Guide: -140 bar / -14.5580 psig (dep. on flange size and pressure rating. Refer to chapter "Pressure ratings".) Higher pressures on request. LP flange system with horn antenna, Wave-Guide or Wave-Stick without flange plate: -12 bar / -14.529 psig Wave-Stick with flange plate: -1...16 bar / -14.5...232 psig (dep. on temperature; Refer to chapter "Pressure ratings".) <40C/s / <72F/s

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2 TECHNICAL DATA

BM 702 A

Other conditions Physical properties Dielectric constant (r) No effect on measurement results; for reliable measurements the relative permittivity should have the following values: r 1.5; r < 3: stilling well recommended; Wave-Stick immersed: r 4 Product limitations Vibration resistance Protection category Liquid ammonia (NH3), liquid hydrogen (H2), liquid helium (He) IEC 60068-2-6 and EN 50178 (10...57 Hz: 0.075 mm / 57...150 Hz:1g) IP66/67 equivalent to NEMA 6-6X

Installation conditions
Installation requirement Process connection position Dimensions and weights For detailed information refer to chapter "Installation". Make sure that there are not any obstructions directly below the process connection for the device. For detailed information refer to chapter "Dimensions and weights".

Materials
Signal converter housing Flange system (V96 and LP), antenna, antenna extension Aluminium with electrostatic powder coating Sight window: glass Standard: Stainless Steel (1.4571 / 316 Ti) Option: Stainless Steel (1.4435 / 316 L), Hastelloy C4 or B2, Titanium, Tantalum Information on other materials on request. Wave-Stick Gaskets Flanges: Stainless Steel (1.4571 / 316 Ti) Flange plate: PP or PTFE K4079 without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F K4079 with HT distance piece: -20+250C / -5+480F K2035 without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F K2035 with HT distance piece: -20+210C / -5+410F K6230 without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F K6230 with HT distance piece: -20+210C / -5+410F K6375 without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F K6375 with HT distance piece: -20+250C / -5+480F FPM without HT distance piece: -20+130C / -5+260F FPM with HT distance piece: -20+200C / -5+390F FPM/FEP without HT distance piece: -15+130C / +5+260F FPM/FEP with HT distance piece: -15+200C / +5+390F Silicone/FEP without HT distance piece: -30+130C / -20+260F Silicone/FEP with HT distance piece: -30+200C / -20+390F Special version: -60+130C / -75+260F PFA without HT distance piece: -30+130C / -20+260F PFA with HT distance piece: -30+200C / -20+390F Weather protection (Option) Stainless Steel (1.4301 / 304)

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TECHNICAL DATA 2

Process connections
Horn antenna or Wave-Guide Wave-Stick Dairy screw connection Tri-clamp DN50...200, PN6...64 ASME B16.5: 2...8", 150/300 lbs/RF DN50...150 ASME B16.5: 2...6", G1, 1NPT DIN 11851: DN50, DN65, DN80 SMS 1145: 51 mm, 63 mm, 76 mm ISO 2852: 2...4"

Electrical connections
Power supply Cable entry Cable gland Cable entry capacity (terminal) U-clamp terminals (for PA and FE) Non-Ex / Ex i: 14.530 VDC M20x1.5; NPT G Standard: M20x1.5 Options: NPT, G adapter 0.51.5 mm2 / AWG 20...16 Max. 4 mm2 / AWG 12

Output
Description of the used abbreviations Current output Output data Measuring range Load Temperature drift Error signal Distance, level, volume and reflectivity 420 mA HART or 3.820.5 mA acc. to NAMUR NE 43 1 Minimal 0 ; max. RL = ((Uext. - 14.5 VDC) / 22 mA) 150 ppm/K Acc. to NAMUR NE 43 High value: 22 mA Low value: 3.6 mA HART HART Description HART protocol via current output HART version: V5 Load Multidrop operation 250 at HART test point; Note maximum load for current output! Yes, current output = 4 mA Multidrop address adjustable in operation menu 115 Uext = external voltage; RL = load + resistance

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2 TECHNICAL DATA

BM 702 A

Approvals and certifications


CE This device fulfils the statutory requirements of the EC directives. The manufacturer certifies successful testing of the product by applying the CE marking. ATEX II 1/2 G Ex ia IIC T6...T1 EMC Directives 2004 / 108 / EC and 93 / 68 / EEC in conjunction with EN 61326-1 (2006). Low-Voltage Directives 2006 / 95 / EC and 93 / 68 / EEC in conjunction with EN 61010-1 (2001). NAMUR NE 21 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of Industrial Process and Laboratory Control Equipment NAMUR NE 43 Standardization of the Signal Level for the Failure Information of Digital Transmitters
1 HART is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation.

ATEX Other standards and approvals EMC LVD NAMUR

2.2 Pressure ratings


V96 flange system with horn antenna or Wave-Guide: max. allowable operating pressure
Nominal diameter PN16 DN
80 100 150 200

Flange rated pressure PN25 bar


25

PN40 bar
362 40 38 34 32

PN64 bar
64 55 47 45

inches
3 4 6 8

bar
16 16 16 16

psig
232 232 232 232

psig

psig
580 551 493 464

psig
928 797 681 652

Wave-Stick with flange plate: pressure / temperature rating

1 Pressure in [bar] or [psig] 2 Temperature in [C] or [F]

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TECHNICAL DATA 2

2.3 Antenna selection


The graph below shows which antenna to select for the application.

Graph of tank height / measuring range against dielectric constant r

Figure 2-1: Selection of antenna a = tank height / measuring range [ft / m] b = r for storage tanks with smooth product surface c = r for process tanks or foam d = r for agitator tanks with vortex 1 2 3 4 5 Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks) Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks) or antenna type 4 Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks); Wave-Stick or antenna type 3 and type 4 Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks); antenna type 2, type 3 and type 4 or Wave-Stick Stilling well* (not for agitator tanks) or Wave-Stick * Stilling well is equal to Wave-Guide antenna and bypass chamber

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2 TECHNICAL DATA

BM 702 A

2.4 Dimensions
Horn antenna High-temperature version

b = 215 mm / 8.5" c = 155 mm / 6.1" e = 198 mm / 7.8" f = 172 mm / 6.8" For dimensions of a and d, see table below.

a = 355 mm / 14"

Nominal size DN [mm]


80 100 150 200

Antenna Type d a (SS 1.4571/ SS 316 Ti)

Dimensions [mm] a (Hastelloy C4)


145 177 250 360

Approx. weight a (Titanium, Tantalum)


110 146 220 332

ASME [inches]
3 4 6 8

[kg]

1 2 3 4

80 100 140 200

110 148 223 335

9 10 16 21

Nominal size DN [mm]


80 100 150 200

Antenna Type d

Dimensions [inches] a (SS 1.4571/ SS 316 Ti)


4.33 5.83 8.78 13.19

Approx. weight a (Titanium, Tantalum)


4.33 5.75 8.66 13.07

ASME [inches]
3 4 6 8

a (Hastelloy C4)
5.71 6.97 9.84 14.17

[lbs]

1 2 3 4

3.15 3.94 5.51 7.87

20 22 35 46

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BM 702 A

TECHNICAL DATA 2

Wave-Stick

Wave-Guide

Wave-Stick Dairy screw connection

a = 25 mm / 1.0" b = 270 mm / 10.6" Weight: approx. 6 kg / 13.2 lbs (DN50)

a = 30 mm / 1.2" b = 215 mm / 8.5" Weight: approx. 7 kg / 15.4 lbs (DN50, 1 m / 3.9")

a = 25 mm / 1.0" b = 205 mm / 8.1" c = 270 mm / 10.6" Weight: approx. 4.4 kg / 8.8 lbs

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3 INSTALLATION

BM 702 A

3.1 Intended use


This radar level meter measures distance, level, mass and volume of liquids, pastes and slurries. It can be installed on tanks and reactors.

3.2 Pre-installation requirements


The following precautions must be taken to make sure it is correctly installed.
Make sure that there is adequate space on all sides. Protect the signal converter from direct sunlight and install the weather protection accessory if necessary. Do not subject the signal converter to heavy vibrations. The devices are tested for vibration and agree with EN 50178 and IEC 60068-2-6. To make sure that you install the device quickly, easily and safely, prepare the installation as given in the instructions that follow.

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BM 702 A

INSTALLATION 3

3.3 Theoretical data for nozzle position


Follow these recommendations to make sure that the device measures correctly.

Figure 3-1: Recommended nozzle position for liquids, pastes and slurries Nozzles for DN150 or Wave-Stick antennas Nozzles for DN200 antennas Tank diameter Minimum distance of nozzle from the tank wall depending on: 1 1/7 x tank height 2 1/10 x tank height Maximum distance of nozzle from the tank wall depending on: 1 1/3 x tank diameter 2 1/3 x tank diameter 5 Tank height 1 2 3 4

If possible, do not put a nozzle on the tank centerline. Do not put the device near to the product inlet. If the product that enters the tank touches the antenna, the device will measure incorrectly. If the product fills the tank directly below the antenna, the device will also measure incorrectly.

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3 INSTALLATION

BM 702 A

Figure 3-2: Product inlets 1 The device is in the correct position. 2 The device is too near to the product inlet.

Figure 3-3: More than 1 FMCW radar level meter can be operated in a tank

More than 1 FMCW radar level meter can be operated in a tank.

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BM 702 A

INSTALLATION 3

3.4 Installation recommendations for liquids


3.4.1 General requirements
We recommend that you prepare the installation when the tank is empty.

Figure 3-4: General Installation recommendations 1 Do not tilt the device more than 2. 2 If there are too many obstacles in the radar beam, do an empty spectrum scan (refer to the handbook) or install a bypass chamber or stilling well. 3 5 mm / 0.2" max. for high-dielectric constant liquids 4 Curved and conical tank bottoms. Refer to the handbook for fine adjustment of the device. 5 Radius of radar footprint (DN80 Horn antenna): increments of 300 mm/m or 12"/ft (16) Radius of radar footprint (DN100 Horn antenna): increments of 220 mm/m or 9"/ft (12) Radius of radar footprint (DN150 Horn antenna): increments of 140 mm/m or 5.5"/ft (8) Radius of radar footprint (DN200 Horn antenna): increments of 100 mm/m or 4"/ft (6)

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BM 702 A

3.4.2 Installation in stilling wells


Use a stilling well if:
There is highly conductive foam in the tank. The liquid is very turbulent or agitated. There are too many other obstacles near to the area where you want to install the device. The device is used to measure a liquid (petro-chemicals) in a tank with a floating roof.

Figure 3-5: Installation recommendations for stilling wells 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Basic requirements for a stilling well Recommendations for tanks that have no foam Air circulation hole (max. 10 mm / 0.4") Maximum level of the liquid Liquid circulation holes (max. 10 mm / 0.4") Distance between holes 50 mm / 2" Clearance between the antenna and the wall of the stilling well < 5 mm / 0.2" Sudden change in well diameter < 1 mm / 0.04"

Installation requirements
The stilling well must be electrically conductive. The inside diameter of the bypass chamber must not be more than 10 mm / 0.4" over the

diameter of the antenna.


The stilling well must be straight. The stilling well must have a surface roughness of 0.1 mm / 0.004" or better. There must be no sudden changes in internal diameter greater than 1 mm / 0.04".

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BM 702 A

INSTALLATION 3
Installation in tanks containing one liquid and foam
Drill a pressure equalization hole in the stilling well above the maximum level. Deburr the hole.

Installation in tanks containing one liquid or more without foam


Drill a pressure equalization hole in the stilling well above the maximum level of the top liquid. i These holes help the liquid to move freely between the stilling well and the tank. Deburr the holes.

Floating roofs
If the device must be installed on a tank with a floating roof, install it in a stilling well.

Figure 3-6: Floating roofs 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sediment Support fixtures Stilling well Floating roof Product Tank

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3 INSTALLATION

BM 702 A

Horizontal cylindrical tanks If the device:


is for a horizontal cylindrical tank, is in a metallic tank, measures a product with a high dielectric constant and is on the centerline of the tank,

we recommend that you install it in a stilling well.

Figure 3-7: Horizontal cylindrical tanks 1 The device is installed without a stilling well. There are multiple reflections. Refer to the CAUTION! that follows. 2 The device is installed in a stilling well and measures correctly.

If the device is installed in horizontal cylindrical tank that contains a high dielectric constant liquid without a stilling well, do not put it on the tank centerline. This will cause multiple reflections and the device will not measure accurately. Use the multiple reflections function in menu 3.0 Installation > 3.5 Application > 3.5.5 Multip. Refl. to keep the effect of multiple reflections to a minimum. For more data, refer to "Function description" in the handbook.

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INSTALLATION 3

3.4.3 Bypass chambers


Install a bypass chamber next to the tank if:
There is highly conductive foam in the tank. The liquid is very turbulent or agitated. There are too many obstacles in the tank.

Figure 3-8: Installation recommendations for bypass chambers 1 Bypass chamber 2 Clearance between the antenna and the wall of the stilling well < 5 mm / 0.2" 3 Sudden change in well diameter < 1 mm / 0.04"

Installation requirements
The bypass chamber must be electrically conductive. The inside diameter of the bypass chamber must not be more than 10 mm / 0.4" over the

diameter of the antenna. The bypass chamber must be straight. The bypass chamber must have a surface roughness of 0.1 mm / 0.004". There must be no sudden changes in internal diameter greater than 1 mm / 0.04".

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3 INSTALLATION

BM 702 A

Installation next to tanks containing one liquid and foam


The top process connection of the bypass chamber must be above the maximum level of liquid. The bottom process connection of the bypass chamber must be below the lowest measured level of liquid.

Installation next to tanks containing more than one liquid


The top process connection of the bypass chamber must be above the maximum level of liquid. The bottom process connection of the bypass chamber must be below the lowest measured level of liquid. Additional process connections are necessary for the liquids to circulate freely along the length of the bypass chamber. These additional process connections must be separated by a distance equal to or less than the minimum level of the bottom liquid.

Figure 3-9: Installation recommendations for bypass chambers that contain more than one liquid 1 Bypass chamber 2 Distance between connections the minimum level of the bottom liquid. 3 Additional process connection

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BM 702 A

INSTALLATION 3

3.5 How to keep false reflections to a minimum


If there are false reflections, the device will not measure correctly.

False reflections are caused by:


Objects in the tank. Sharp corners that are perpendicular to the path of the beam. Sudden changes in tank diameter in the path of the beam. If there are too many obstacles in the path of the radar beam, do an empty spectrum scan. Alternatively, install the device on a bypass chamber or stilling well.

False reflections

Figure 3-10: False reflections and deflector plates 1 Sharp corners and sudden changes in tank diameter can cause the device to measure incorrectly 2 Install a deflector plate to prevent false reflections 3 Deflector plate

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3.6 How to install the device on the tank


3.6.1 How to install a device with a flange connection
Equipment needed:
Device Gasket (not supplied)

Requirements for flange connections

Figure 3-11: Flange connection

3.6.2 How to install a device with a threaded connection


Equipment needed:
Device Gasket for G1 or 1NPT connection (not supplied)

Requirements for threaded connections

Figure 3-12: Threaded connection

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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4

4.1 Safety instructions


All work on the electrical connections may only be carried out with the power disconnected. Take note of the voltage data on the nameplate! Observe the national regulations for electrical installations! For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex documentation. Observe without fail the local occupational health and safety regulations. Any work done on the electrical components of the measuring device may only be carried out by properly trained specialists. Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order. Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.

4.2 Electrical installation of output


4.2.1 Non-Ex

Figure 4-1: Electrical connections for non-Ex devices 1 Power supply 2 Resistor for HART communication 3 14.5...30 VDC for an output of 22 mA at the terminal

4.2.2 Ex i

Figure 4-2: HART connection to the Ex i circuit with a resistor 1 Intrinsically-safe power supply 2 Zone non-Ex 3 Zone Ex 4 Resistor for HART communication 5 14.5...30 VDC for an output of 22 mA at the terminal

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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

BM 702 A

If the barrier has a HART terminal, you can connect HART devices directly to the barrier without a resistor.

Figure 4-3: HART connection to the Ex i barrier without a resistor 1 2 3 4 Intrinsically-safe power supply Zone non-Ex Zone Ex 14.5...30 VDC for an output of 22 mA at the terminal

4.3 Protection category


The device fulfills all requirements per protection class IP 66/67 (equivalent to NEMA 6-6X). Make sure the cable gland is watertight.

Figure 4-4: How to make the installation agree with protection category IP 67

Make sure that the gaskets are not damaged. Make sure that the electrical cables are not damaged. Make sure that the electrical cables agree with the national electrical code. The cables are in a loop in front of the device 1 so water does not go into the housing. Tighten the cable feedthroughs 2. Close unused cable feedthroughs with dummy plugs 3.

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BM 702 A

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4

4.4 Networks
4.4.1 General information
The device uses the HART communication protocol. This protocol agrees with the HART Communication Foundation standard. The device can be connected point-to-point. It can also operate in a multi-drop network of up to 15 devices. Output 1 is factory-set to communicate point-to-point. To change the communication mode from multi-drop, point-to-point to multi-drop refer to "Network configuration" in the handbook.

4.4.2 Point-to-point connection

Figure 4-5: Point-to-point connection (non-Ex) 1 Address of the device (0 for point-to-point connection) 2 4...20 mA + HART 3 Resistor for HART communication 4 Power supply 5 HART converter 6 HART communication software

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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

BM 702 A

4.4.3 Multi-drop networks

Figure 4-6: Multi-drop network (non-Ex) 1 Address of the device (n+1 for multidrop networks) 2 Address of the device (1 for multidrop networks) 3 4 mA + HART 4 Resistor for HART communication 5 Power supply 6 HART converter 7 HART communication software

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BM 702 A

ORDER FORM 5
You can help us to assist you as quickly as possible by giving us a few items of information. Then just fax them to us. Your personal consultant will contact you within 24 hours.

5.1 Device data


Connection type: Connection size: Connection material: Gasket: Display: User interface language: Approvals:

5.2 Rating data


Product name: Operating pressure: Rated pressure: Process connection temperature: Ambient temperature: Operating density: Viscosity: Measurand (level, volume,...): Comments (indoors/outdoors, ...):

5.3 Contact data


Company: Contact person: Telephone number: Fax number: E-mail:

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KROHNE product overview

KROHNE 04/2009 - 4000583301 - TD BM 702 A R01 en - Subject to change without notice.

Electromagnetic flowmeters Variable area flowmeters Ultrasonic flowmeters Mass flowmeters Vortex flowmeters Flow controllers Level meters Temperature meters Pressure meters Analysis products Measuring systems for the oil and gas industry Measuring systems for sea-going tankers

Head Office KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH & Co. KG Ludwig-Krohne-Str. 5 D-47058 Duisburg Tel.:+49 (0)203 301 0 Fax:+49 (0)203 301 10389 [email protected] The current list of all KROHNE contacts and addresses can be found at: www.krohne.com

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