C25 PHYSICS Practice Sheet

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C25 PHYSICS PRACTICE SHEET

Motion in a straight line
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
Q.1 A particle has an initial velocity of 9 m/s due east and a constant acceleration of 2 m/s 2 due west.
The distance covered by the particle in the fifth second of its motion is –
(A) 0 (B) 0.5 m (C) 2 m (D) none of these
Q.2 A ball is dropped from the 9th storey of a multi-storeyed building, reaches the ground in 3 seconds.
In the first second of its free fall, it passes through n storeys, where n is equal to
(Take g = 10 m s −2 )
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.3 A point moves in 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane according to the law 𝑥 = 3cos⁡ 4𝑡 and 𝑦 = 3 (1 − sin⁡ 4𝑡). The
distance travelled by the particle in 2sec is (where 𝑥 and 𝑦 are in meters)
(A) 48 m (B) 24 m (C) 48√2 m (D) 24√2 m
Q.4 A particle moves with a constant speed 𝑣 along with a regular hexagon ABCDEF in same order (i.e.,
A to B, B to C, C to D, D to E, E to F, F to A...). Then the magnitude of the average velocity for its
motion from 𝐴 to C is
(A) 𝑣 (B) 𝑣/2 (C) √3𝑣/2 (D) None of these
Q.5 The deceleration experienced by a moving motorboat, after its engine is cut-off is given by
dv
= −kv 3 , where k is constant. If v0 is the magnitude of velocity at cut-off, the magnitude of
dt
velocity at time ' 𝑡 ' after the cut-off is:
v0 v0
(A) (B) V0 (C) v0 e−kt (D)
2
√2v20 kt+1
Q.6 The acceleration of a particle is increasing linearly with time 𝑡 as 𝛽𝑡. If the particle starts from origin
with initial velocity 𝑢, the distance travelled by it in 𝑡 seconds is
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1 1 1 𝛽𝑡 3
(A) 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝛽𝑡 3 (B) 𝑢𝑡 2 + 2 𝛽𝑡 3 (C) 𝑢𝑡 + 3 𝛽𝑡 3 (D) 𝑢𝑡 + 6
Q.7 A wheel of radius r is rolling on a horizontal surface. At 𝑡 = 0, T is the top most point on the wheel
then magnitude of displacement of point 𝑇 when wheel has completed one-fourth rolling is
𝜋 2 𝜋 2
(A) √2r (B) 2𝑟 (C) 𝑟√√(2 − 1) + 1 (D) 𝑟√(2 + 1) + 1
Q.8 A particle moves along X -axis. The velocity of the particle as function of 𝑥 is 𝑣 2 = 12𝑥 − 3𝑥 3
(in SI). Find velocity of particle at the instant when acceleration is 1.5 ms −2.
(A) 3 ms −1 (B) 4 ms−1 (C) 1.5 ms −1 (D) Zero
Q.9 A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. It crosses a point at the height of 25 m twice at
an interval of 4 s . The ball was thrown with the velocity of
(A) 20 m/sec (B) 25 m/sec (C) 30 m/sec (D) 35 m/sec
Q.10 The cone falling with a speed 𝑣0 strikes and penetrates the block of packing material. The
acceleration of the cone after impact is 𝑎 = g − c𝑥 2 , where c is a positive constant and 𝑥 is the
penetration distance. If the maximum penetration depth is 𝑥m . Then c equals to
2𝑔𝑥𝑚 +𝑣02 2 g𝑥m −𝑣02 6gx𝑚 −3𝑣02 6gxm +3𝑣02

(А) 2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3
𝑥𝑚 𝑥𝑚 2𝑥𝑚 2𝑥𝑚
Q.11 From the foot of a tower 90 m high, a stone is thrown up so as to reach the top of the tower. Two
second later another stone is dropped from the top of the tower. The two stones will meet at
(A) 83.6 m (B) 38.6 m (C) 63.8 m (D) 68.3 m
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Q.12 Three particles start from the origin at the same time, one with a velocity 𝑣0 = 1 ms−1 along X -
axis. Second with 𝑣2 = 2 ms −1 along Yaxis and third along 𝑥 = 𝑦 line. Find the velocity of third
particle, so that they are always on a straight line.
2√2
(A) 2 ms −1 (B) 2√2 ms−1 (C) ms −1 (D) 3√2 ms −1
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Q.13 Two particles 𝐴 and 𝐵 start moving simultaneously from point 𝑃 with velocities 15 m/s and 20 m/s
respectively. They move with equal accelerations but opposite in direction. When A overtakes B at C
then its velocity is 30 m/s. The velocity of 𝐵 at 𝐶 will be
(A) 5 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s
Q.14 If the figure below represents a parabola, identify the physical quantities representing Y and X for
constant acceleration:
(A) X = time, Y = velocity (B) X = velocity, Y = time
(C) X = time, Y = displacement (D) X = time, Y = acceleration
Q.15 A man is standing on the top of a building throws a ball upward with speed 5 m/s from 30 m height
above the ground level. How much time it will take to reach the ground?
(A) 2 sec (B) 3 sec (C) 4 sec (D) 5 sec
Q.16 A particle moves according to the equation 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 + 6. Find

(i) average velocity in the first 3 sec and (ii) velocity at t = 3 s.
(A) 1 ms −1 , 7 ms−1 (B) 4 ms−1 , 3 ms −1
(C) 2 ms−1 , 5 ms −1 (D) 3 ms −1 , 7 ms −1
Q.17 A particle is moving in the X − Y plane. At 𝑡 = 0 it is located at the origin O(0,0) and has the
velocity 𝑣0 = a(√3î + ĵ) where a is a positive constant and î, ĵ are unit vectors in the positive 𝑥 and
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positive 𝑦 directions. Its acceleration is constant and given by 𝑓 = −(î + ĵ). In its subsequent
motion (𝑡 > 0) it will cross the 𝑥-axis at the instant of time given by
(A) 𝑡 = a (B) 𝑡 = √3a (C) 𝑡 = 2a (D) 𝑡 = 4a
Q.18 A lift is moving with a uniform downward acceleration of 2 m/s 2 . A ball is dropped from a height 2
m from the floor of lift. Find the time taken after which ball will strike the floor?
(Take g = 10 m/s 2 )
1 1
(A) √2sec (B) 2 sec (C) 2 sec (D) sec
√2
𝑥2 𝑡2
Q.19 A particle moves along the curve 𝑦 = . Here 𝑥 varies with time as 𝑥 = . Where 𝑥 and 𝑦 are
2 2
measured in metre and 𝑡 in second. At t = 2 s, then velocity of the particle (in ms −1 ) is:
(A) ⁡2î − 4ĵ (B) 2î + 4ĵ (C) 4𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ (D) 4𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ
Q.20 A car is moving towards the check post with velocity 54kmh−1. When a car is at 400 m from check
post, driver applies brakes which causes deceleration of 0.3 ms −2. Find the distance of car from
check post 50 sec after applying the brakes.
(A) 400 m (B) 760 m (C) 375 m (D) 25 m
Q.21 In figure shown, the graph shows the variation of a uni-directional force 𝐹 acting on a body of mass
10 kg (in gravity free space), with time 𝑡. The velocity of the body at 𝑡 = 0 is zero.
The average acceleration of the body from 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 15 s is
(A) 1.25 m/s2 (B) 4/7 m/s2 (C) 5/6 m/s2 (D) 7/6 m/s 2
Q.22 From Dwarka metro station, metro train starts at regular interval of 10 minutes and run towards
Noida metro station with constant speed of 80kmh−1 without any stoppage. At some point of time,
all the trains simultaneously have to reduce their speed 50 km/h due to defect in rails. What will
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be the time intervals between arrival of the trains at the Noida metro station during the defect in
rails?
(A) 10 min (B) 16 min (C) 20 min (D) 40 min
Q.23 A man moves on a straight path. He travels total distance 𝑙. He travels half of his journey with speed
10 ms−1 . The remaining part of journey was covered by him with speed 20 ms−1 for half of
remaining time and with velocity 40 ms −1 for other half of remaining time. The average speed is
70
(A) 15 ms−1 (B) ms−1 (C) 60 ms−1 (D) 10 ms−1
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Q.24 Water drops fall at regular intervals from a hole at the bottom of a vessel placed at a high level. The
ninth drop is about to fall when the first drop just falls on the floor after being in the air for 2
second. The distance between the 3rd and the 5th drop at this instant is (Take g = 10 m/s 2 )
40 25 5
(A) m (B) m (C) 5 m (D) 16 m
9 4
Q.25 A bullet fired into a wooden block loses 3/4 of its velocity after penetrating 15 cm into it. How
much further distance it has to penetrate to be stopped completely?
(A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 3 cm (D) 4 cm
Q.26 An object is released from some height. Exactly after one second, another object is released from the
same height. The distance between the two objects exactly after 2 seconds of the release of second
object will be ( 𝑔 = 9.8 m/s 2 )
(A) 4.9 m (B) 9.8 m (C) 19.6 m (D) 24.5 m
Q.27 A balloon was moving upwards with a uniform velocity of 10 m/s. An object of finite mass is
dropped from the balloon when it was at a height of 75 m from the ground level. The height of the
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balloon from the ground when object strikes the ground was around
(takes the value of 𝑔 as 10 m/s2 )
(A) 250 m (B) 125 m (C) 300 m (D) 200 m
Q.28 A particle of mass M originally at rest is subjected to a force whose direction is constant but
𝑡−T 2
magnitude varies with time according to the relation 𝐹 = F0 [1 − ( ) ]. Where F0 and T are
T
constants. The force acts only for the time interval 2T. The velocity 𝑣 of the particle after time 2T is
F0 T F0 T 2 F0 T 4 F0 T
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3M 2M M 3M
Q.29 Particle is dropped under gravity from rest from a height ℎ (g = 9.8 m/s 2 ) and it travels a distance
9 h/25 in the last second, the height ℎ is
(A) 100 m (B) 122.5 m (C) 145 m (D) 167.5 m
Q.30 A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5 km away with a speed of 5 km/h.
Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a speed of 7.5 km/h. The
average speed of the man over the interval of time 0 to 40 min is equal to
25 30 45
(A) 5 km/h (B) km/h (C) km/h (D) km/h
4 4 8
Q.31 A body moves for a total of nine second starting from rest with uniform acceleration and then with
uniform retardation, which is twice the value of acceleration and then stops. The duration of uniform
acceleration
(A) 3 s (B) 4.5 s (C) 5 s (D) 6 s
Q.32 A body starts from the origin and moves along the X -axis such that the velocity at any instant is
given by (4𝑡 3 − 2𝑡), where 𝑡 is in seconds and velocity in m/s. What is the acceleration of the
particle, when it is 2 m from the origin?
(A) 28 m/s 2 (B) 22 m/s 2 (C) 12 m/s2 (D) 10 m/s2
Q.33 The position 𝑥 of a particle with respect to time 𝑡 along x -axis is given by 𝑥 = 9𝑡 2 − 𝑡 3 where 𝑥 is
in meters and 𝑡 in seconds. What will be the position of this particle when it achieves maximum
speed along the +x direction?
(A) 32 m (B) 54 m (C) 81 m (D) 24 m
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Q.34 When a ball is dropped into a lake from a height 4.9 m above the water level, it hits the water with a
velocity 𝑣 and then sinks to the bottom with the constant velocity 𝑣. It reaches the bottom of the lake
4.0 s after it is dropped. The approximate depth of the lake is
(A) 19.6 m (B) 29.4 m (C) 39.2 m (D) 73.5 m
Q.35 Two balls A and B are placed at the top of 180 m tall tower. Ball 𝐴 is released from the top at
𝑡 = 0 s. Ball 𝐵 is thrown vertically down with an initial velocity 'u' at 𝑡 = 2 s. After a certain time,
both balls meet 100 m above the ground. Find the value of ' 𝑢 ' in ms −1 . [use g = 10 ms −2 ] :
(A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 20 (D) 30
Q.36 A particle starts moving from origin with velocity u

⃗ = 3𝑖ˆ from origin and acceleration 𝑎 = 6𝑖ˆ + 4𝑗ˆ.
Find 𝑥-coordinate at the instant when y-coordinate of the particle is 32 m.
(A) 48 (B) 60 (C) 12 (D) 24
Q.37
Choose the correct answer from the given options.
(A) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II (B) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
(C) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I (D) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
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Q.38 The position-time graphs for two students A and B returning from the school to their homes are
shown in figure.
1 A lives closer to the school

2 B lives closer to the school
3 A takes lesser time to reach home
4 A travels faster than B
5 B travels faster than A
Which of the above are correct statements?
(A) (1), (3) and (4) only (B) (1) and (5) only
(C) (1), (3) and (5) only (D) (2) and (5) only
Q.39 A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 150 m/s.
𝑥+1
The ratio of velocity after 3s and 5s is 𝑥 . The value of 𝑥 is _________ (take g = 10 m/s2 )
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) -5 (D) 6
Q.40 From the 𝑣 − 𝑡 graph shown, the ratio of distance to displacement in 25 s of motion is
Q.41 A body starts moving from rest with constant acceleration covers displacement 𝑆1 in first (𝑝 − 1)
seconds and 𝑆2 in first 𝑝 seconds. The displacement S1 + S2 will be made in time:
(A) (2𝑝2 − 2𝑝 + 1)𝑠 (B) (2𝑝 + 1)
(C) √(2𝑝2 − 2𝑝 + 1)𝑠 (D) (2𝑝 − 1)𝑠
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Q.42 The co-ordinates of a particle moving in 𝑥-y plane are given by :
𝑥 = 2 + 4𝑡, 𝑦 = 3𝑡 + 8𝑡 2 . The motion of the particle is :
(A) non-uniformly accelerated.
(B) uniformly accelerated having motion along a straight line.
(C) uniform motion along a straight line.
(D) uniformly accelerated having motion along a parabolic path.
Q.43 A train starting from rest first accelerates uniformly up to a speed of 80 km/h for time 𝑡, then it
moves with a constant speed for time 3𝑡. The average speed of the train for this duration of journey
will be (in km/h ) :
(A) 80 (B) 70 (C) 30 (D) 40
Q.44 A body projected vertically upwards with a certain speed from the top of a tower reaches the ground
in 𝑡1 . If it is projected vertically downwards from the same point with the same speed, it reaches the
ground in 𝑡2 . Time required to reach the ground, if it is dropped from the top of the tower, is :
𝑡
(A) √𝑡1 𝑡2 (B) √𝑡1 − 𝑡2 (C) √𝑡1 (D) √𝑡1 + 𝑡2
2
Q.45 A particle goes from 𝐴 to 𝐵 with a speed of 40 km/h and 𝐵 to 𝐶 with a speed of 60 km/h. If
𝐴𝐵 = 6𝐵𝐶, the average speed in km/h between 𝐴 and 𝐶 is
Q.46 Two trains 𝐴 and 𝐵 of length 400 m each are moving on two parallel tracks with a uniform speed of
km
72 in the same direction, with 𝐴 ahead of 𝐵. The driver of 𝐵 decides to overtake 𝐴 and
h
m
accelerates by 1 . If after 50 s , the guard of 𝐵 just brushes past the driver of 𝐴 and the original
s2
𝑥
distance between them is 𝑥, then calculate value of 10 ?
Q.47 A particle undergoes a one-dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according to
𝑣(𝑥) = 𝛽𝑥 −2𝑛 , where 𝛽 and 𝑛 are constants and 𝑥 is the position of the particle. The acceleration of
the particle as a function of 𝑥 is given by
(A) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −2𝑛−1 (B) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −4n−1
(C) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −2𝑛+1 (D) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −4𝑛+1
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Q.48 A man in a balloon throws a stone downwards with a speed of 5 m s −1 with respect to the balloon
which is moving upwards with a constant acceleration of 5 m s−2. Find the velocity (in ms−1 ) of
the stone relative to the man after 2 s . (Take g = 10 m s−2 )
Q.49 An athlete, initially at rest, takes 2 s to reach his maximum speed of 36 km h−1. The magnitude of
his average acceleration (in ms−2 ) is
Q.50 A helicopter takes off along the vertical with an acceleration 𝑎 = 3 m s −2 and zero initial velocity.
In a certain time 𝑡1 , the pilot switches off the engine. At the point of take-off, the sound dies away in
time 𝑡2 = 30 s. Determine the velocity 𝑣 of the helicopter (in ms−1 ) at the moment when its engine
is switched off, assuming that the velocity 𝑐 of sound is 320 m s−1 .
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SOLUTIONS
Q.1 Solution: (B)
Q.2 Solution: (A)
Q.3 Solution: (B)
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Q.4 Solution: (C)
Q.5 Solution: (D)
Q.6 Solution: (D)
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Q.7 Solution: (D)
Q.8 Solution: (A)
Q.9 Solution: (C)
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Q.10 Solution: (D)
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Q.11 Solution: (A)
Q.12 Solution: (C)
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Q.13 Solution: (A)
Q.14 Solution: (C)

Concept based question hence no detailing.
Q.15 Solution: (B)
Q.16 Solution: (A)
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Q.17 Solution: (C)
Q.18 Solution: (D)
Q.19 Solution: (B)
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Q.20 Solution: (D)
Q.21 Solution: (D)
Q.22 Solution: (B)
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Q.23 Solution: (A)
Q.24 Solution: (B)
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Q.25 Solution: (A)
Q.26 Solution: (D)
Q.27 Solution: (B)
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Q.28 Solution: (D)
Q.29 Solution: (B)
Q.30 Solution: (D)
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Q.31 Solution: (D)
Q.32 Solution: (B)
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Q.33 Solution: (B)
Q.34 Solution: (B)
Q.35 Solution: (D)
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Q.36 Solution: (B)
Q.37 Solution: (B)

A-II: Displacement is increasing with time uniformly; therefore, the slope of the graph (velocity) will
be constant.
B-IV: The displacement is decreasing non-uniformly with time; therefore, the slope of the graph is
negative and will gradually increase with time, i.e., velocity will be negative and would approach a
higher constant value.
C-III: The first slope is constant and positive, for which velocity is constant (positive value), and the
second half is a negative slope with no time-lapse, so the corresponding velocity will be constant but
negative.
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D-I: The positive and constant slope of displacement shows velocity is constant with time.
Hence, the correct answer is A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I.
Q.38 Solution: (B)

In this graph, x axis represents the position and the y axis represents the time taken by the students.
From the graphical representation, we are able to say that student A lives closer to the school,
because the line is shorter than the line for 𝐵. And also, we can say that B travels faster than A.
Therefore, the correct statements are (1) and (5) only.
Q.39 Solution: (A)
Q.40 Solution: (D)
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Q.41 Solution: (C)
Q.42 Solution: (D)
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Q.43 Solution: (B)
Q.44 Solution: (A)
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Q.45 Solution:(42)
Q.46 Solution: (45)
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Q.47 Solution: (B)
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Q.48 Solution: (35)
Q.49 Solution: (5)
Q.50 Solution: (80)
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31

C25 PHYSICS Practice Sheet - Motion in A Straight Line

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(A) 0 (B) 0.5 m (C) 2 m (D) none of these

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

(A) 48 m (B) 24 m (C) 48√2 m (D) 24√2 m

(A) 𝑣 (B) 𝑣/2 (C) √3𝑣/2 (D) None of these

(A) 3 ms −1 (B) 4 ms−1 (C) 1.5 ms −1 (D) Zero

(A) 20 m/sec (B) 25 m/sec (C) 30 m/sec (D) 35 m/sec

2𝑔𝑥𝑚 +𝑣02 2 g𝑥m −𝑣02 6gx𝑚 −3𝑣02 6gxm +3𝑣02

(A) 83.6 m (B) 38.6 m (C) 63.8 m (D) 68.3 m

(A) 5 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s

(A) X = time, Y = velocity (B) X = velocity, Y = time

(C) X = time, Y = displacement (D) X = time, Y = acceleration

(A) 2 sec (B) 3 sec (C) 4 sec (D) 5 sec

Q.16 A particle moves according to the equation 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 + 6. Find

(A) 1 ms −1 , 7 ms−1 (B) 4 ms−1 , 3 ms −1

(C) 2 ms−1 , 5 ms −1 (D) 3 ms −1 , 7 ms −1

(A) 𝑡 = a (B) 𝑡 = √3a (C) 𝑡 = 2a (D) 𝑡 = 4a

(A) 400 m (B) 760 m (C) 375 m (D) 25 m

The average acceleration of the body from 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 15 s is

(A) 10 min (B) 16 min (C) 20 min (D) 40 min

(A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 3 cm (D) 4 cm

(A) 4.9 m (B) 9.8 m (C) 19.6 m (D) 24.5 m

(A) 250 m (B) 125 m (C) 300 m (D) 200 m

(A) 100 m (B) 122.5 m (C) 145 m (D) 167.5 m

(A) 3 s (B) 4.5 s (C) 5 s (D) 6 s

(A) 28 m/s 2 (B) 22 m/s 2 (C) 12 m/s2 (D) 10 m/s2

(A) 32 m (B) 54 m (C) 81 m (D) 24 m

(A) 19.6 m (B) 29.4 m (C) 39.2 m (D) 73.5 m

(A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 20 (D) 30

Q.36 A particle starts moving from origin with velocity u

(A) 48 (B) 60 (C) 12 (D) 24

Choose the correct answer from the given options.

1 A lives closer to the school

(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) -5 (D) 6

(A) (2𝑝2 − 2𝑝 + 1)𝑠 (B) (2𝑝 + 1)

(C) √(2𝑝2 − 2𝑝 + 1)𝑠 (D) (2𝑝 − 1)𝑠

𝑥 = 2 + 4𝑡, 𝑦 = 3𝑡 + 8𝑡 2 . The motion of the particle is :

(A) non-uniformly accelerated.

(B) uniformly accelerated having motion along a straight line.

(C) uniform motion along a straight line.

(D) uniformly accelerated having motion along a parabolic path.

(A) 80 (B) 70 (C) 30 (D) 40

(A) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −2𝑛−1 (B) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −4n−1

(C) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −2𝑛+1 (D) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −4𝑛+1

Q.1 Solution: (B)

Q.2 Solution: (A)

Q.3 Solution: (B)

Q.5 Solution: (D)

Q.6 Solution: (D)

Q.7 Solution: (D)

Q.8 Solution: (A)

Q.9 Solution: (C)

Q.10 Solution: (D)

Q.12 Solution: (C)

Q.14 Solution: (C)

Q.15 Solution: (B)

Q.16 Solution: (A)

Q.18 Solution: (D)