P.C. VARGHESE Honorary Professor, Anna University, Madras Formerly, Professor and Head, Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras, and UNESCO Chief Technical Advisor, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
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Eleventh Printing (Second Edition) July, 2011
Published by Asoke K. Ghosh, PHI Learning Private Limited, M-97, Connaught Circus, New Delhi-110001 and Printed by Baba Barkha Nath Printers, Bahadurgarh, Haryana-124507. To P.C. Mathew and Omana Mathew Contents
Preface xvii Preface to the First Edition xix Acknowledgements xxi Introduction to IS 456 (2000) xxiii Chapter 1 Deflection of Reinforced Concrete Beams and Slabs 1–23 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Short-term Deflection of Beams and Slabs 1 1.3 Deflection Due to Imposed Loads 2 1.4 Short-term Deflection of Beams Due to Applied Loads 3 1.5 Calculation of Deflection By IS 456 5 1.6 Calculation of Deflection by BS 8110 10 1.7 Deflection Calculation by Eurocode 11 1.8 ACI Simplified Method 14 1.9 Deflection of Continuous Beams by IS 456 14 1.10 Deflection of Cantilevers 15 1.11 Deflection of Slabs 15 References 23 Chapter 2 Estimation of Crackwidth in Reinforced Concrete Members 24–38 2.1 Introduction 24 2.2 Factors Affecting Crackwidth in Beams 24 2.3 Mechanism of Flexural Cracking 25 2.4 Calculation of Crackwidths 25 2.5 Simple Empirical Method 26 2.6 Estimation of Crackwidth in Beams by IS 456 and BS 8110 28 2.7 Shrinkage and Thermal Cracking 30 References 38 Chapter 3 Redistribution of Moments in Reinforced Concrete Beams 39–49 3.1 Introduction 39 3.2 Redistribution of Moments in a Fixed Beam 39 3.3 Positions of Points of Contraflexures 40 3.4 Conditions for Moment Redistribution 41 3.5 Final Shape of Redistributed Bending Moment Diagram 42 3.6 Moment Redistribution for a Two-span Continuous Beam 42 3.7 Advantages and Disadvantages of Moment Redistribution 43 3.8 Modification of Clear Distance between Bars in Beams (for Limiting Crackwidth) with Redistribution 43 vii viii CONTENTS
3.10 ACI Conditions for Redistribution of Negative Moments 45 3.11 Conclusion 46 References 49 Chapter 4 Design of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams 50–72 4.1 Introduction 50 4.2 Minimum Thickness 50 4.3 Steps of Designing Deep Beams 51 4.4 Design By IS 456 52 4.5 Design According to British Practice 54 4.6 ACI Procedure for Design of Deep Beams 60 4.7 Checking for Local Failures 62 4.8 Detailing of Deep Beams 62 References 72 Chapter 5 Design of Ribbed (Voided) Slabs 73–83 5.1 Introduction 73 5.2 Specification Regarding the Slabs 74 5.3 Analysis of the Slabs for Moment and Shears 75 5.4 Ultimate Moment of Resistance 76 5.5 Design for Shear 76 5.6 Deflection 77 5.7 Arrangement of Reinforcements 77 5.8 Corrosion of Steel with Clay Blocks 77 References 83 Chapter 6 Approximate Analysis of Grid Floors 84–95 6.1 Introduction 84 6.2 Analysis of Flat Grid Floors 84 6.3 Analysis of Rectangular Grid Floors by Timoshenko’s Plate Theory 85 6.4 Analysis of Grid by Stiffness Matrix Method 88 6.5 Analysis of Grid Floors by Equating Joint Deflections 88 6.6 Comparison of Methods of Analysis 88 6.7 Detailing of Steel in Flat Grids 89 References 95 Chapter 7 Design Loads Other Than Earthquake Loads 96–128 7.1 Introduction 96 7.2 Dead Loads 96 7.3 Imposed Loads (IS 875 Part 2) 97 7.4 Loads due to Imposed Deformations 99 7.5 Characteristic Imposed Loads 99 7.6 Partial Safety Factors for Loads 99 7.7 Some General Provisions Regarding Live Loads on Structures 100 7.8 Wind Loads on Structures 101 CONTENTS ix
7.9 Indian Code for Wind Loads 103
7.10 General Theory of Wind Effects of Structures 108 7.11 Wind Force on Stiff Buildings (Quasi-static Method) 112 7.12 Gust Factor (GF) Method (Dynamic Analysis) 114 7.13 Wind Tunnel Tests 115 7.14 Classification of Wind (Cyclones) 115 7.15 Importance of Checking for Wind Loads at All Stages of Construction 117 7.16 Construction Loads 117 7.17 Joints in Concrete Construction 118 References 128 Chapter 8 Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frames For Vertical Loads by Using Substitute Frames 129–146 8.1 Introduction 129 8.2 Distribution of Loads from Slabs to Supporting Beams 129 8.3 Other Methods for Distribution of Loads 132 8.4 Frame Analysis 132 8.5 Braced and Unbraced Frames 133 8.6 Analysis by Substitute Frames 133 8.7 Analysis by Continuous Beam Simplification 134 8.8 Use of Sub-frame for Analysis of Vertical Loads 135 8.9 Procedure for Calculation of (P and M) for Central Columns 138 8.10 Procedure for Calculation of (P and M) External Columns 140 8.11 Reduction in Loads on Columns and Beams 140 8.12 Partial Restraint at End-supports 140 8.13 Analysis of Single-span Portals 140 8.14 Critical Section for Moment and Shear 141 8.15 Recommended Procedure 141 8.16 Formulae to Determine Span Moment 141 References 146 Chapter 9 Analysis of Frames under Horizontal Loads 147–157 9.1 Introduction 147 9.2 Effect of Lateral Loads 147 9.3 Methods of Analysis 147 9.4 Portal Method (Method of Proportional Shear) 148 9.5 Cantilever Method (Method of Proportional Axial Stresses) 150 9.6 Comparison of Results of Analysis 152 9.7 Analysis of Rigid Frames with Transfer Girders 152 9.8 Drift Limitation in Very Tall Buildings 152 9.9 Classification of Structural System for Tall Buildings 153 References 157 Chapter 10 Preliminary Design of Flat Slabs 158–170 10.1 Introduction 158 10.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Flat Slabs 159 10.3 Historical Development 160 Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design
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Publisher : PHI Learning ISBN : 9788120327870 Author : VARGHESE, P. C.
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