Business Law Unit 1

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SUBJECT: BUSINESS LAW

SEMESTER:3

UNIT 1: THE INDIAN CONTRACT, 1872


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Contract Act
The Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines the term “Contract” under its section 2 (h) as “An agreement
enforceable by law”.

This definition has two major elements in it viz – “agreement” and “enforceable by law”.

Agreement
In section 2 (e), the Act defines the term agreement as “every promise and every set of promises, forming
the consideration for each other”.

Agreement = Offer + Acceptance.

Promise
The Act in its section 2(b) defines the term “promise” here as: “when the person to whom the proposal is
made signifies his assent thereto, the proposal becomes an accepted proposal. A proposal when accepted,
becomes a promise”.
How a Contract is formed? Offer + acceptance = Promise

Promise + consideration = Agreement

Agreement + enforceable by law = Contract

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONTRACT & AGREEMENT

Contract Agreement

A promise or a number of promises


A contract is an agreement that is that are not contradicting and are
enforceable by law. accepted by the parties involved is
an agreement.

An agreement must be socially


A contract is only legally
acceptable. It may or may not be
enforceable.
enforceable by the law.

A contract has to create some legal An agreement doesn’t create any


obligation. legal obligations.

An agreement may or may not be a


All contracts are also agreements.
contract.

TYEPES OF CONTRACT
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF VALID CONTRACT
QUASI CONTRACT
BREACH OF CONTRACT
TYPES OF BREACH OF CONTRACT
REMEDIES OF BREACH OF CONTRACT

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