Ab Thin Tech Manual 07082024
Ab Thin Tech Manual 07082024
Ab Thin Tech Manual 07082024
T E C H N I C A L & I N S T A L L A T I O N M A N U A L
Version 1 / March 2023
What’s inside
02 System Overview 8
03 Components 10
04 System Performance 18
05 Design Considerations 26
06 Installation 34
2
01 Introducing
Thin Tech ®
How it works
Thin Tech® comprises of large format, ribbed steel sheets that mechanically support
and space thin brick facings with specifically designed support hooks. Each Thin Tech
Facing is grooved on the top and bottom for a fast and secure installation. To finish
off, mortar is pointed into the joints to fully encase the Thin Tech facings resulting in
composite action between the brick facings, mortar and panel.
4
Applications
–
Faster Installation Mechanically Secured Brick Facings Superior Drainage and Drying
– – –
Thin Tech is installed as panels rather Punch out hooks secure brick facings Continuous vertical channels of
than individual rails which facilitates in place for a permanent mechanical the Thin Tech panel creates a
faster installation. Facings are slotted attachment. Mortar joints further ventilated air cavity which removes
into place and are adjustable to secure the brick facings to the rails. excess vapour and water.
ensure perfect coursing every time.
6
Resilience
–
The Thin Tech system is a complete cladding solution designed with the principles of weathertightness in mind.
As a ventilated façade system, Thin Tech utilises the combined action of deflecting moisture ingress from wind
driven rain alongside directing any moisture or condensation entering the cladding cavity out and away.
Temp = 0°C
Moisture
Drainage
7
6 5 4 3 2 1
02 System Overview
The Thin Tech system comprises of Thin Brick facings mechanically engaged top and
bottom to a profiled steel sheet via punch out hooks. Panels can be directly fastened to
stud framing or onto horizontal top hats. Each panel interlocks horizontally to adjacent
panels and stacked vertically providing seamless coursing and fuss free installation.
Thin Tech must be installed onto a weather tight backing wall.
Engagement Hook
10 mm Mortar Joint
8
System Properties
Property Specfication
Panel size (L x W) 1239 mm x 1204 mm
Panel weight 7.8 kg
System Weight m² 34.7 - 46.4 kg ¹
System Thickness 43.0 mm
Base Material 0.6 BMT ZAM® coated Steel
100 years colour fastness
Warranty
50 years on the system
System Performance
Specification Standard
Ultimate Limit State -2.19 kPa to -5.48 kPa AS 4040.1
Wind Regions Up to N5 AS4040.1
Combustibility Non-combustible
Fire Resistance Level (FRL) -/120/60 AS 1530.4
Bushfire rating BAL-FZ 2
AS 4959
Corrosion Zone Up to C4 for 50 years service life AS 2312.2/ AS 4312 - 2008
Notes:
1. System weight varies depending on facing type and thickness.
2. BAL-FZ rating excludes installations within 10 m of vegetation.
9
03 Components
Thin Tech Panel
Rolled from 0.6 BMT steel panel, Thin Tech panels have high fastener pull-through strength
for panel support and integrity. Thin Tech panel measures in at 1239 mm wide and 1205mm
high. The hardened steel sheets help brace the wall to resist racking forces brought on by wind,
storms and earthquakes. Panels can be cut to any size with a standard circular saw fitted with a
metal saw blade.
10
1239
12 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
23
532
35
1204
35
532
BOTTOM VIEW
150 19.5
86
12
5
DETAIL B
32
17
DETAIL A
11
Thin Tech Facings
Thin Tech facings are expertly cut from Austral Bricks’ range of bricks. The bricks are made from natural clay and
kiln fired at high temperatures providing a low maintenance cladding which is non-combustible, durable and colour
fast. Extensive testing is carried out in Austral Bricks’ NATA accredited laboratory to Australian and New Zealand
Standard AS/NZS 4456.
Thickness 20 mm 20 mm 20 mm 20 mm 22 mm N/A
Number of
48.5¹ 48.5¹ 48.5¹ 48.5¹ 48.5¹ N/A
facings/m²
Water
< 10% < 10 – 15% < 10% < 8% <15 – 17% AS/NZS 4456.14
absorption
Moisture
< 0.8 – 1.0 < 0.8 – 1.0 < 1.2 < 0.8 < 0.8 – 1.0 AS/NZS 4456.11
expansion
Durability AS/NZS 4456.10
Exposure Grade3 Exposure Grade3 Exposure Grade3 Exposure Grade3 Exposure Grade3
classification Method B
1. The number of facings per sqm is calculated based on 10 mm thick mortar joints.
2. W
eight per sqm does not include mortar or Thin Tech Panel weights.
3. Austral Bricks has an extensive range of exposure grade bricks. To confirm durability classification for the selected
brick, check the Technical Data Sheet on the Austral Bricks Website.
12
Standard Facing Dimensions
230.0
22.0
230.0
230.0
76.0
22.0
22.0
76.0
76.0
REV DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVED
1 8/4/8 mm 17 mm deep 09/09/2022 CV
2 8/4/10 15 mm deep 12/09/2022 CV
22.0 3 Added corner facing detail 1/12/2022 SW A
Corner Facing Dimensions
230.0 110.0
76.0
22.0
15.0
8.0 10.0
230.0 110.0
230.0 110.0
B
46.0
76.0
110.0
22.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
22.0
4.0
76.0
22.0
Cross-section view
SCALE 1 : 1
110.0
13
Thin Tech Facings
Because Thin Tech Facings are genuine brick only thinner and more light wieght, they give
more design flexibility as well as reducing the cost and time it would take for standard brick
applications. Thin Tech Facings are available for the majority of Austral Bricks products and
colours, however, the range may vary slightly from state to state.
14
Moisture Management
Moisture management and reducing condensation build up is critical in maintaining building longevity and comfort.
A suitable water control membrane should be installed under the Thin Tech system which prevents the ingress
of liquid water whilst allowing for water vapour to escape. This is especially critical in humid climate zones and
must comply with AS/NZS 4200.2 Pliable building membranes and underlays – Installation as well as any NCC
requirements. For applications with high wind loads, a rigid air barrier is recommended.
Membrane specifications for wall installations of Thin Tech are detailed in the table below. The membrane used must
have properties equivalent or better.
Membrane Properties
≥ 45 N (Lateral Direction)
15
Trims
Support Shim G350 Steel with 275gsm ZAM® pre-coated steel 2400 mm
Brickworks
G Channel - Starter Trim G350 Steel with 275gsm ZAM® pre-coated steel 2400 mm
Building Products
16
U Channel Window Shroud
Support Shim
17
04 System
Performance
18
Structural Performance
–
General Information
The information provided in this manual follow standard should be confirmed by a qualified engineer. For
industry building practices and serves as a general additional information and assistance with Thin Tech,
guide for common applications of Thin Tech. Suitability please contact Brickworks Building Products.
of fixings, wall capacities and other design elements
Overall performance values have been provided for the system with typical steel or timber stud walls.
It is recommended that these preliminary values be validated by the project consultant team.
600 600
600 300
300 300
300 300
300 300
300 300 300
300 300 300
300 300
300
290
290
590
590
590
300
300
300
300
590
590
590
290
290
Fasteners
19
Maximum stud spacing
Maximum horizontal spacings for screws
Weatherproofing
–
The Thin Tech system is part of a ventilated cladding It is recognised that each application will be different
system where the brick and mortar form the first line of to that tested, however equivalent resistance to water
defence against water penetration and must be used penetration can be expected provided the overall
in conjunction with a weathertight back up wall. The system complies with the following:
system must be detailed to allow the built-in cavity to
• A
fully sealed pliable or rigid air barrier is installed
effectively drain in cases where small quantities of water
with performance equivalent to specifications as
have passed through the outer skin.
provided in “Components” and is sufficiently robust to
Thin Tech complies with performance requirements withstand design wind pressure;
of NCC 2019 Volume 1 FP1.4 and Volume 2 P2.2.2 for
• T
he system is installed in accordance with design
weatherproofing. Thin Tech is suitable for installations
details;
up to N4 wind speeds and achieves a serviceability
limit state pressure of +920 Pa and -1230 Pa based on • B
ack-up wall with an air-infiltration rate of less than 1.0
testing to NCC verification methods V2.2.1 and FV1.1. L/m²/s at 300 Pa;
Where buildings are subjected to higher wind loads, a
• T
he 20 mm vertical cavity is maintained for the height
rigid air barrier may be required or, in some cases, both
of the wall and if not,
a breathable membrane combined with a rigid air barrier
is needed. • D
rainage such as weep holes or drainage slots must
be installed at 1200 mm centres on all horizontal
flashings or at base details.
20
Fire Safety and Bushfire
Performance
–
The main components of Thin Tech are comprised According to AS3959 Section 9 Construction
entirely of non-combustible materials and does not Requirements for BAL-FZ, a system which has at
contribute to the spread of fire. least -/30/30 Fire Resistance Level when tested from
the outside is to be classified as BAL-FZ. There is a
The Fire Resistance Level (FRL) has also been tested
requirement for a minimum setback distance of 10 m
and assessed by professional engineers from Ignis Labs
from bush.
Pty Ltd in accordance with AS 1530.4:2014. FRL ratings
were obtained for two variations of typical details and
are presented in the table below. Fire was exposed to
the brick and mortar side of the panel and assessments
exclude heat flux measurements.
Brick Facing
10 mm Mortar Joints
Thin Tech Panel
92 mm, 1.2BMT Steel Frame -/120/60 BAL-FZ
R2.5, 20kg/m3 Earthwool Insulation
10 mm STD Plasterboard
21
Thermal Performance
–
The thermal resistance (R-value) values for particular buildings. For example, if a project is to be built with 2.7
wall constructions have been calculated by professional metre high 90 x 45 mm timber stud walls with 600 mm
engineers from Clarkson Consulting Services Pty centres, then the total system R value is as follows:
Ltd in accordance with AS/NZS 4859.1 and AS/NZS
Rsystem = finsulation Rinsulation+ fframe Rframe
4859.2. The tables below list the R-value for the
wall constructions on an elemental basis for each Where f insulation is the area fraction of the insulation in
component. the system and f frame is the area fraction of the frame in
the system.
The overall system R-value for specific spans can be
calculated using the area fraction of the surface area Rsystem = (0.878 x 2.892) + (0.121 x 1.166)
of the insulation and frame as per NZS 4214 Methods
Rsystem = 2.764 m 2.K/W
of determining the total thermal resistance of parts of
The table below shows the R-values of the specific
Terraçade Thin Tech system elements for reference.
Component R-Values
The system R-values in tables following are calculated with the same area fraction as the example calculation above.
Thin Tech
Breathable Membrane Timber Frame
90 mm Wall Stud 0.892 1.073 0.914
Stud Wall
10 mm Plasterboard
Light Gauge
0.892 0.489 0.843
Steel
Thin Tech
Breathable Membrane Timber Frame
90 mm Wall Stud 2.892 1.073 2.671
Stud Wall
R2.5 Insulation
10 mm Plasterboard
Light Gauge
2.892 0.489 2.601
Steel
22
Low Rise Residential 60/60/60 FRL Systems
Through Through
System
Insulation Frame
Detail Back Up Wall R-Value
R-Value R-Value
(m².K/W)
(m².K/W) (m².K/W)
Thin Tech
Optional 16 mm Top Hat
Breathable Membrane
110 mm masonry veneer wall 3.222 1.404 3.002
90 mm Timber Frame
R2.5 Insulation
10 mm Plasterboard
BRICK WITH TIMBER FRAME BRICK WITH STEEL FRAME
Thin Tech
Optional 16 mm Top Hat
Breathable Membrane
110 mm masonry veneer wall 3.222 0.820 2.931
90 mm Light Gauge Steel Frame
R2.5 Insulation
BRICKWITH
WITHSTEEL
TIMBER FRAME
10 mm Plasterboard
BRICK FRAME BRICK WITH STEEL FRAME
PRECAST CONCRETE CONCRETE BLOCK
Thin Tech
COMPANY PRODUCT
1:4
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
SCALE: DRAWN BY CV
THERMAL SYSTEMS 2
Revise & resubmit
CHECKED BY
For information only
Approved
DWG. NO.
TTTHERMAL2
Breathable Membrane
125 mm Precast Concrete Wall 3.145 0.743 2.854
90 mm Light Gauge Steel Frame
R2.5 Insulation
13 mm Plasterboard
BRICK WITHCONCRETE
PRECAST BLOCK
CONCRETE
STEEL FRAME CONCRETE BLOCK
PRODUCT COMPANY PRODUCT
Thin Tech
COMPANY
BRICKWORKS BUILDING PRODUCTS THIN TECH PANEL BRICKWORKS BUILDING PRODUCTS THIN TECH PANEL
1:4
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
1:4
DRAWING DESCRIPTION CV
SCALE: DRAWN BY CV SCALE: DRAWN BY
THERMAL SYSTEMS 2
Revise & resubmit
THERMAL SYSTEMS 2
Revise & resubmit
Breathable Membrane
200 mm Core-filled Concrete Block Wall 3.215 0.813 2.900
90 mm Light Gauge Steel Frame
R2.5 Insulation
13 mm Plasterboard
CONCRETE BLOCK
Notes:
COMPANY PRODUCT
CHECKED BY
all calculations.
CV
SYSTEMS 2
Revise & resubmit
2. Furring channels with a nominal width of 16 mm were used in the above tables. Furring channels or battens up to 20 mm may be used with no material effect on the overall R-value.
SIZE REV. DATE DWG. NO.
A4 1 14/12/2022 TTTHERMAL2
CHECKED BY Approved
3. All air gaps within the construction systems are assumed to be enclosed with two parallel bounding surfaces of high emissivity (non-reflective).
4. Bulk insulation installed in accordance with AS4859.1 for thermal insulation of building, manufacturers’ instruction and AS3999 Bulk thermal insulation – installation.
5. Membrane specified, supplied, and installed in accordance with AS4200. 1 Pliable building membrane and underlays installation and AS4200. 2 Pliable building membranes and underlays – installation.
6. A 13 mm rigid air barrier and 16 mm fire resistant internal plasterboard have been ued to achieve a FRL of 60/60/60.
7. Indicative fire rates were sourced from industry published resources and shall not be used as evidence for compliance with any fire realted provisions of the NCC.
23
Acoustic Performance
–
The acoustic performance of the same wall constructions was calculated by professional engineers from PKA
Acoustic Consulting and is given in the corresponding tables alongside the system R-Values. The weighted sound
reduction index (Rw) is used to rate the level of sound insulating ability of the wall constructions. Ctr is an adjustment
factor which is used to account for low frequency noise.
Thin Tech
Breathable Membrane Timber Frame
142 48 40
90 mm Wall Stud Stud Wall
Min 20 kg/m³
Insulation
10 mm Plasterboard
Light Gauge
142 49 41
Steel
Through System
Min Wall Width
Detail Back Up Wall Frame Frame R-Value
(mm)
R-Value (m².K/W) (m².K/W)
24
Brick, Precast and Concrete Systems
Min Wall
Detail Back Up Wall Rw Rw+Ctr
Width (mm)
Thin Tech
Breathable Membrane
110 mm brickwork veneer
90 mm Wall Studs 292 61 53
Min 20 kg/m³
10 mm Plasterboard
BRICK WITH TIMBER FRAME BRICK WITH STEEL FRAME
Thin Tech
Breathable Membrane
110 mm brickwork veneer
90 mm steel studs 292 61 53
Min 20 kg/m³
10 mm Plasterboard
BRICKWITH
BRICK WITHSTEEL
TIMBER FRAME
FRAME BRICK WITH STEEL FRAME
PRECAST CONCRETE CONCRETE BLOCK
COMPANY PRODUCT
Thin Tech
BRICKWORKS BUILDING PRODUCTS
SCALE:
1:4 DRAWN BY CV Revise & resubmit
THIN TECH PANEL
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
THERMAL SYSTEMS 2
Breathable Membrane
CHECKED BY For information only
SIZE REV. DATE DWG. NO.
Thin Tech
BRICKWORKS BUILDING PRODUCTS THIN TECH PANEL BRICKWORKS BUILDING PRODUCTS THIN TECH PANEL
1:4
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
1:4
DRAWING DESCRIPTION CV
SCALE: DRAWN BY CV SCALE: DRAWN BY
THERMAL SYSTEMS 2
Revise & resubmit
THERMAL SYSTEMS 2
Revise & resubmit
Breathable Membrane
CHECKED BY For information only CHECKED BY For information only
SIZE REV. DATE DWG. NO. SIZE REV. DATE DWG. NO.
1:4
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
SCALE: DRAWN BY CV
THERMAL SYSTEMS 2
Revise & resubmit
25
05 Design
Considerations
26
System Performance
for Wind Loads
–
Thin Tech can be fastened directly to a structural The wind pressure requirements applicable to Thin Tech
substrate or to a secondary frame. The base wall has been determined by Clarkson Consulting Services
(frame or substrate) behind the Thin Tech system must Pty Ltd and were derived from Australian Standard AS
be designed to all applicable loads, including positive 4055 (Wind loads for housing). The following procedure
and negative wind pressures to either AS1170.2 or and tables within provides information for minimum
AS4055. The maximum deflection of support framing span configurations required to fasten Thin Tech Panels
must be limited to Span/400. however the applicability and subsequent compliance of
individual projects should always be verified.
The fastener type and size depends on the substrate Fastener types used should be checked to ensure
Thin Tech will be installed onto. The fasteners specified adequate structural capacity. Steel studs must be
below assume a pull out strength of 2.3 kN or greater minimum G550 Steel and in accordance with AS 4600.
with two fasteners installed at every fixing point.
Hex / Button Head Teks 8 - 18 x 12 mm Min. 1.2 BMT Carbon Steel 1022 (G550)
Metal
Wafer Head Teks 10 - 24 x 16 mm Min. 1.2 BMT Carbon Steel 1022 (G550)
M8 x 50 mm plug
Masonry / Brick Wall Plug + Screw 50 mm min SS 304
+ 14G x 50 mm screw
27
600 600 300 300 300 300 3
290
590
590
300
Step 3a: Cavity Fix - Thin Tech on to Horizontal Step 3b: Direct Fix - Thin Tech onto a structural
Top Hats substrate
300
The Thin Tech system may be installed onto a sub For instances where Thin Tech is to be fixed directly to
590
590
frame of horizontal top hats and should be fastened a substrate, such as a masonry wall or precast panel,
290
to vertical spacings appropriate for the specified the vertical spacing (y) refers to the maximum vertical
wind region. The values in the table below indicate spacing required in between rows of panel fasteners.
the maximum vertical spacings (y) of the horizontal
Fixing
top hats that the system must be installed onto for Vertical Screw Spacing (y) (mm)
stud spacings (x) of 600 mm and 450 mm.with two Wind
fasteners installed at every fixing point. Region Typical Corner
600
(AS4055)
600 300 300 300 300
Horizontal Top Hat Spacing (y) N1w 600 600
Wind 600 mm 600 mm N2w 600 600
Region Stud Spacing (x) Stud Spacing (x)
N3w 600 400
590
590
(AS4055) Typical Corner Typical Corner
N4w 600 400
N1w 600 600 600 600
Maximum stud spacing N5w 400 300 Maxim
N2w 600 600 600 x 600 x
N3w 600 400 600 600 Maximum vertical spacing for screws
590
N4w 600 400 600 400
Maximum top hat spacing
y
N5w 400 300 600 300
y
A minimum of two fixings must be used at each top
y
y
and material
300 properties
300 300 equivalent or better
300 300 than
300 the
300 300
y
x x
Maximum vertical spacing for screws
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
28
Step 4: Maximum Horizontal Fixing Spacing
29
Mortaring and Finishes
–
Standard mortar mix compliant to AS 3700 can be Brickies sand or course sand is recommended over
used to point into the 10 mm mortar joints. Depending washed sand. For adequate mortar workability for
on the required corrosive category, M3 or M4 mortar use with pointing guns or grout bags, the addition of
mix is used in the proportions found in the below table. hydrated lime and proper mixing is all that is needed.
Composition
Mortar Grade Corrosion Zone
(GP Cement:Sand:Lime)
Within 1km to 10 km from a surf coast or 100m to 1km
M3 1:6:1
from a non-surf coast
• F
lush finish – No shadow lines will form, giving the
wall a flatter, more unified look. Using a mortar colour
to match the brick will take this a step further.
30
Brick Bond Patterns
–
Flemish Bond
31
Expansion Joints
–
Vertical and horizontal movement joints are required Horizontal Movement Joints
to be installed within the Thin Tech system to
• T
rim 10 mm off the top edge of a lower panel prior to
accommodate expansion and contraction movements
installation
derived from thermal, moisture and deflection changes
of which the overall system is attached to. Expansion • Install the next row of panels with a 15mm gap
joints should be installed at all points of stresses between panel courses ensuring correct coursing
related to volume changes such as places of substrate/ height is maintained
support conditions changes, around door, window
• U
se flexible sealant instead of mortar at this joint
and opening perimeters, and at internal and external
corners. • R
ecommended at every second storey
aligned with the movement joints of the supporting running the entire length of the wall
structure. • Install a backing rod and fill the vertical joint with
flexible sealant.
32
Vertical Expansion Joint
Min. 1510 mm
Minimum mm gapgap
33
06 Installation
Safe Working
Instructions
–
Reworking Thin Tech Facings
Cutting
and handling
–
• Care should be taken when handling Thin Tech Panels • E
xtra care should be taken when handling cut panels
and trims to avoid cuts and abrasions. The use of and trims as edges may be sharp. It is advised to
appropriate gloves may be beneficial. remove burrs after cutting Thin Tech Panels by running
a metal file across the edge.
• Thin Tech Panels are easily cut using a power saw
with a cold cut saw blade or a power nibbler and, for • I t is recommended that large packs of Thin Tech Panels
localised cutting, tin snips. Avoid the use of angle are broken up so that they may be handled individually.
grinders as these can cause burred edges and coating
• E
nsure clear passage when moving the Thin Tech
damage.
Panels and trims due to their size. Allow adequate
storage of panels and trims to avoid trip hazards.
34
Recommended
Safety Equipment
–
Preparation
and Checklist
–
1. E
nsure that adequate structural members are 5. D
etermine the quantities of the components required
available to fasten the Thin Tech panel to. for the design.
2. The panel will conform to any vertical contours 6. Obtain the correct fasteners for the design as per the
present in the substrate. Correcting deviations in the fixing table.
frame prior to installation will greatly increase the
7. E
nsure that the backup structural wall meets the
speed of installation. As a guide, the frame surface
design and construction requirements as per the
should not deviate from plane (horizontal or vertical
relevant Australian Standards.
bow) by more than 4 mm in any 2 m length.
• T
imber framed structures should be designed and
3. Ensure that the substrate is fully wrapped and
constructed in accordance with AS 1720 or AS 1684
weather tight. Extra attention should be paid to
(for residential builds).
corners located at windows, doors and openings
and that they are adequately flashed and weather • S
teel framed housing should be designed and
tight. constructed in accordance with AS 4600
4. D
etermine the set-out of the bricks based upon the • M
asonry substrates should be designed and
design requirements. The bricks could be set from constructed in accordance with AS 3700 or AS 4773
the base, the top or from any important structural
8. C
heck for discrepancies with drawings, cracks and
features.
other possible air leakage sources and rectify before
proceeding with the installation.
35
Installation Procedure
–
1. Prepare the supporting structure 3. Installing the first row of Thin Tech Panels
i. Install a suitable waterproof membrane or weather i. Rest the panel on top of the G Channel and align
resistant rigid board in all areas where Thin Tech the channel centre line markers with stud centres.
will be installed
ii. Fix from the centre of the panel outwards with the
ii. Install flashings for openings and corners and required number of fixings
where required
iii. B
efore fixing panel edges, position the next
iii. Install horizontal top hats or any sub framing if horizontally adjacent panel with the edge channels
required. overlapping
2. Installing the starter G Channel iv. Secure the next panel by fixing the centre of the
i. Install the starter G Channel at the appropriate panel before readjusting and leveling
height to ensure clearance from ground slab.
v. C
ontinuing installing from the centre outwards and
ii. Gaps should be provided where continuous runs fixing through panel overlaps until flush.
of starter angle are butted to accommodate
vi. F
or cut panels where the vertical edges are more
expansion.
than 50 mm from a channel, fix a vertical support
iii. M
arking stud locations at this stage on the starter shim to the frame before the fixing panel edge.
angle may also be helpful if top hats have not been
installed Start with panels at corners and work outwards to
ensure hooks are horizontally aligned.
iv. If direct fixing: Apply sarking tape to the top of the
starter trim and membrane so that it covers the
fasteners and prevents moisture from travelling Panels interlock at
behind the trim. U channels
36
4. Installing the second row of Thin Tech Panels
i. Rest the second row of panels on top of the first row.
Stagger vertical panel joints between rows across
each courses by beginning each row with panels
having different widths. Establish stagger by cutting
the first panel in every other row of panels to the
length required to end at the centre of a stud.
Cut panel on
second course
to start stagger
Panel
overlaps
37
5. Installing the Thin Tech Facings
i. Commence installations of facings starting from d. Complete the first two courses to serve as a
the base and working upwards. guide for the rest of the wall. Examine the work
from a distance occasionally to ensure that the
a. Layout the first course of facings from corner
spacing of brick is consistent
to corner to establish the bond pattern with
uniform joint thicknesses. e. Install weep hole screens horizontally below first
course of facings or vertically at perpendicular
b. S
pace the facings to reduce cutting at
joints
openings, movement joints, returns, and
offsets. ii. Thin Tech facings are installed by inserting the top
groove into the top engagement hook at an angle
c. C
ut multiple facings within the length of the wall
and guiding the bottom groove into the bottom
if necessary to prevent the installation of less
engagement hook.
than half size units
iii. T
hin Tech facings are installed by inserting the top
groove into the top engagement hook at an angle
and guiding the bottom groove into the bottom
engagement hook.
38
iv. Thin Tech corner facings are installed by cutting the
top rail of the brick header side. Then insert the long
side grooves until flush and finally lifting the header
side over and onto the bottom engagement hooks.
1 2
3 4
39
6. Mortaring Joints 7. Striking or tooling joints
i. Mix the correct proportion of mortar components i. When mortar is thumbprint dry, the mortar joints
as required ensuring the dry mix is blended and are ready to be struck.
large particles are removed or broken up.
ii. Use an ironing tool or joint striker to finish the
ii. Slowly add water to the mortar mix whilst mixing joints.
ensuring the grout is thoroughly wetted. Roughly
iii. S
trike the perpendicular joints first followed by the
1.5L of water for every 1 kg of cement is needed to
horizontal bed joints.
achieve mortar with a smooth, creamy texture. An
additive in place of hydrated lime may be used to iv. The struck or tooled mortar should be dry enough
improve the workability of the mix. Mortar that is to fall away cleanly from the wall.
too dry will be difficult to push through a mortar
v. W
hen mortar is surface dry, lightly brush the wall
bag. Mortar that is too wet may sag out of the
with a soft brush to remove excess mortar.
joints, making striking and clean-up difficult. Be
sure to let the mix set for 5 minutes to properly
wet all mortar constituents and allow for proper
hydration prior to determining proper consistency.
iii. A
lternatively, pre-bagged grouts, suitable for wide
joints, can be used and trowelled into the joints.
v. S
lightly overfill joints to account for drying
shrinkage and to ensure ease of striking.
40
8. Brick cleaning
i. It is good practice to take extra care to avoid on surface of the facings. Accidental smears
smearing mortar on the wall such that cleaning is or mortar droppings should be removed using
not required. a whisk broom or stiff bristled nylon brush only
after mortar has become crumbly. A wet brush or
ii. Never sponge the mortar over the surface of the sponge should never be used.
brickwork, this will lead to mortar staining on the
surface of the bricks which is difficult to remove. iii. D
o not use hydrochloric acid as it will react with
Care must be taken to avoid smearing mortar the Thin Tech Panel and fixings.
41
07 Construction
Drawings and Details
The details in the following sections show the common junctions of Thin Tech with other building elements,
such as concrete floors and soffits, and intersections of walls. The details in this manual are for illustration
only. Stud details are interchangeable between timber or steel. For correct fastener type and size, refer to
the fastener table in under the “Design Considerations” section.
Table of Drawings
–
Figure Detail Page
1 Typical Wall Section 43
2 Typical Wall Section With Top Hats 43
3 Typical Wall Plan 43
4 Typical Wall Plan With Top Hats 43
5 Base Detail 44
6 Base Detail With Slab Rebate 44
7 Soffit Detail With Whole Facing 44
8 Soffit Detail With Cut Facing 44
9 Internal Corner 45
10 Internal Corner With Support Shim 45
11 External Corner 45
12 External Corner With Support Shim 45
13 Window Head With Metal Surround 46
14 Window Head - Flush 46
15 Window Sill With Metal Surround 46
16 Window Sill - Flush 46
17 Window Jamb With Metal Surround 47
18 Window Jamb - Flush 47
19 Window Jamb With Metal Surround and Support Shim 47
20 Meter Box Side 48
21 Meter Box Side With Support Shim 48
22 Meter Box Bottom 48
23 Meter Box Top 48
24 Parapet Capping 49
25 Parapet to Box Gutter Boundary Detail 49
26 Vertical Expansion Joint 49
27 Horizontal Expansion Joint 49
28 Trims 50
42
Common Details
Breathable Breathable
Thin Tech PanelThin Tech Panel
Membrane Membrane
Breathable Breathable
Thin Tech PanelThin Tech Panel Structural wall Structural wall
Membrane Membrane
Wall Fixing Wall Fixing
Mechanical
Structuralfixing
Mechanical
wall Structuralfixing
wall
Breathable Breathable
Wall Fixing
Membrane Wall Fixing
Membrane
Min 25
Mechanical mm Min 25
Mechanical
fixing mm
fixing
Breathable
Structural Breathable
FrameStructural Frame Horizontal Top Hat
Horizontal Top Hat
Membrane Membrane
Min 25 mm Min 25 mm
Thin Tech Facing
Structural FrameThin Tech Facing
Structural Frame Thin Tech Panel Thin Tech Panel
Horizontal Top Hat
Horizontal Top Hat
The details provided in this section are indicative only and allowances should be made for material and onsite variations. The component and assembly details demonstrate a design methodology only.
Assembly and documentation drawings should only be undertaken after reference and compliance with the relevant component’s technical data. The diagram is not to scale. For more tailored solutions
to suit individual applications, please contact Brickworks Building Products. Brickworks Building Products reserves the right to add, alter or delete components without prior notice.
43
Thin Tech Thin Tech
Thin Tech PanelThin Tech Panel Facing Facing
Thin Tech PanelThin Tech Panel
Breathable membrane
Breathable membrane Thin Tech Facing
Thin Tech Facing
Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane Wall Fixing Wall Fixing
Thin Tech Thin Tech
Facing Facing Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane
INTERNAL CORNER
INTERNAL
DETAIL
CORNER DETAIL INTERNAL CORNER
INTERNAL
DETAIL
CORNER
WITH SHS
DETAIL WITH SHS
Fig. 9. Internal corner detail Fig. 10. Internal corner detail with Support Shim
EXTERNAL CORNER
EXTERNAL
DETAIL
CORNER DETAIL EXTERNAL CORNER
EXTERNAL
DETAIL
CORNER
WITH SHS
DETAIL WITH SHS
45
Window Window Window Window
11
11
11
11
U Channel U Channel
11
11
11
11
Window Window
WINDOW
WINDOW HEAD HEAD METAL SURROUND
METAL SURROUND WINDOW
WINDOW HEAD FLUSH HEAD FLUSH
WINDOW HEAD
WINDOW
METAL SURROUND
HEAD METAL SURROUND WINDOW HEAD
WINDOW
FLUSH HEAD FLUSH
Fig. 15. Window head metal surround Fig. 16. Window head flush
46
Window Window Window Window
L Channel L Channel
U Channel U Channel
Window Window
Thin Tech Thin Tech
L Channel
Shroud Shroud
Breathable Breathable U Channel
Facing Facing Thin Tech Thin Tech
Membrane Membrane Panel Panel
Window Rod Backing Rod
Backing
Thin Tech
Backing Rod Backing Rod Shroud
and Sealant and Sealant
Breathable Facing Thin Tech
Thin Tech Panel
Thin Tech Panel and Sealant and Sealant Breathable Breathable
Membrane Panel
Membrane Membrane
Backing Rod Thin Tech
Thin Tech
Tape Tape Backing Rod and Sealant
Thin Tech Panel and Sealant Breathable
Tape Tape Facing Facing
Membrane
Tape Thin Tech
WINDOW JAMBWINDOW
METAL SURROUND
JAMB METAL SURROUND Tape
WINDOW JAMBWINDOW
FLUSH JAMB FLUSH Facing
Fig. 17. Window jamb metal surround Fig. 18. Window jamb flush
Structural Frame
U Channel U Channel
Tape Breathable
Support Shim Support Shim
Membrane
Thin Tech Thin Tech
Support Shim Panel
Panel
Thin Tech
WINDOW JAMBWINDOW
METAL SURROUND
JAMB METAL
WITH
SURROUND
SHS WITH SHS
Panel
47
Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane Thin Tech Panel
Thin Tech Panel
Window Shroud
Window Shroud Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane
Electrical Box Electrical Box
Min 10 mm Min 10 mm Thin Tech Panel
Thin Tech Panel
Flexible
Window Sealant
Shroud Flexible
Window Sealant
Shroud Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane
Structural Frame
Structural Frame
J Channel
Min 10 mmJ Channel
Min 10 mm Thin Tech Panel
Thin Tech Panel
Thin Tech Brick
Thin Tech Brick
Flexible Sealant
Flexible Sealant
Tape Tape Structural Frame
Window Shroud Structural Frame
Window Shroud
J Channel J Channel
Thin Tech BrickThin Tech Brick Thin Tech Brick
Thin Tech Brick
Tape Tape
Tape Tape Window Shroud Window Shroud
Structural Frame
Structural Frame
Min 10 mm Min 10 mm
Thin Tech Brick
Thin Tech Brick Flexible
Tape Sealant
TapeFlexible Sealant
Thin Tech Panel
Thin Tech Panel
Structural Frame
Structural Frame Electrical Box Electrical Box
Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane Min 10 mm Min 10 mm
Flexible Sealant
Flexible Sealant
Thin Tech Panel
Thin Tech Panel
Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane Electrical Box Electrical Box
Fig. 22. Meter box bottom Fig. 23. Meter box top
48
Minimum 3˚
Minimum 3˚
slope slope Structural Frame
Structural Frame
Timber Batten Timber
(cut to size)
Batten (cutMinimum
to size) 3˚Minimum 3˚ Thin Tech Facing
Thin Tech Facing
J Channel J Channel
slope slope Structural Frame
Structural Frame
Thin Tech PanelThin Tech Panel
Timber
Timber Batten (cut Batten (cut to size)
to size) Thin Tech Facing
Thin Tech Facing
Parapet Capping
Parapet Capping Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane
J Channel J Channel Thin Tech PanelThin Tech Panel
Structural Frame
Structural Frame
Parapet CappingParapet Capping Breathable U Channel
BreathableUMembrane
Membrane Channel
Tape Tape
Structural Frame
Structural Frame Box Gutter Box Gutter
Thin Tech PanelThin Tech Panel U Channel U Channel
Tape Tape
Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane Box Gutter Box Gutter
Thin Tech PanelThin Tech Panel
Thin Tech Facing
Thin Tech Facing
Breathable Membrane
Breathable Membrane
Fig. 24. Parapet capping Fig. 25. Parapet box gutter boundary detail
Structural Frame
Structural Frame
Fig. 26. Vertical expansion joint Fig. 27. Horizontal expansion joint
49
G Channel - Starter Trim J Channel U Channel
Support Shim
50
51
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Sydney 367 Collins Street, Fortitude Valley
NSW 2000 Melbourne QLD 4006
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@brickworks.com.au melbournedesignstudio @brickworks.com.au
@brickworks.com.au
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