Conf 57
Conf 57
Conf 57
2021
ISSN 2788-4708 (Print)
ISSN 2788-4716 (Online)
Recommended for publication by the Council of NGO Sobornist
(the proceedings No.7 March 26, 2021)
Editor-in-Chief:
Zhurba Mykola, Ph.D., professor, Head of the scientific public organization
"Sobornist" (Ukraine).
Deputy Editor-in-Chief:
Aliyeva Yagut Nadir, PhD. in Sociology, Associate Professor of the Department of
Sociology of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Psychology of Baku State University
(Azerbaijan).
Okulich-Kazarin Walery, Dr. habil. MBA., Professor of School of Entrepreneurship,
Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences (Poland).
Sabahattin Ciftci, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Class Education of Ahmet
Kelesoglu Faculty of Education of Necmettin Erbakan University (Turkey).
Starichenko Olena, Head of Analytical Department of the NGO Sobornist (Ukraine).
Mainhandling Editor:
Kravchenko Yuliya, Manager on international cooperation of the scientific public
organization "Sobornist" (Ukraine).
Editorial Board:
Aydın Ayhan Kazım, Ph.D., Professor, Educational Sciences Department of
Education Faculty of Eskishehir Osmangazi University (Turkey).
Ahmadov Badal Asadullah, Ph.D. in Sociology, Acting Associate Professor of the
Department of Humanities of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (Azerbaijan).
Akpınar Nevide Mehmet, Ph.D., Professor, German Language Teaching Program
Department of Foreign Language Education of Mugla Sıtkı Kochman University (Turkey).
Aliyeva Sevinj Nadir, Ph.D. in Sociology, Lecturer at the Department of Sociology,
Faculty of Social Sciences and Psychology, Baku State University (Azerbaijan).
Arslan Coskun Halil, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Psychological Counseling
and Guidance of Ahmet Keleshoglu Faculty of Education of Nejmettin Erbakan University
(Turkey).
Arslan Emel Salim, Ph.D., Professor, Preschool Education Department of Ahmet
Keleshoglu Faculty of Education of Nejmettin Erbakan University (Turkey).
Aslanova Rabiyyat Nurulla, Doctor of Philosophy Science, Professor, Head of the
Department of History of Philosophy and Cultural Studies of the Faculty of Social Sciences
and Psychology of Baku State University (Azerbaijan).
Bokhonkova Yuliia, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, the Head of Department of
Psychology and Sociology of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Ukraine).
Hamarta Erdal Satılmısh, Ph.D., Professor, Dean of Ahmet Keleshoğlu Faculty of
Education of Nejmettin Erbakan University (Turkey).
Hasanov Rafail Musa, Doctor of Sociology Science, Professor, Head of the
Department of Sociology of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Psychology оf Baku State
University (Azerbaijan).
Kalko Iryna, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Department of Educational Management of
Luhansk Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education (Ukraine).
Kasyanova Valentina, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Institute of Chemical
Technologies of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University (Ukraine).
Korotkova Olena, Ph.D., Associate Professor the Head of Department of Social and
Humanitarian Disciplines and Methods of Their Teaching of Luhansk Regional Institute of
Postgraduate Pedagogical Education (Ukraine).
Kuzmichenko Inna, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of
SE «Luhansk State Medical University» (Ukraine).
Murshudlu Gamar Jafar, Ph.D. in Philosophy, Associate Professor, Department
of History of Philosophy and Cultural Studies of the Faculty of Social Sciences and
Psychology of Baku State University (Azerbaijan).
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Partners:
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Гриффен Л.А.,
профессор, д.т.н., ст. научный сотрудник
Национального историко-архитектурного музея «Киевская крепость»,
Украина, г. Киев
Шедяков В.Е.,
доцент, д.соц.н., к.э.н., независимый исследователь,
Украина, г. Киев
ВИРТУАЛЬНОЕ – РЕАЛЬНОЕ:
ПОВОРОТНЫЙ МИГ ВЫБОРА СУДЬБЫ
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Aziz Sevinj,
Ph.D. student, Nakhchivan State University,
Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan
The novels of the English writer Jane Austen have always been in the spotlight.
This was natural, because the writer knew her own artistic solutions in her
descriptions of human life. On the other hand, her novels resonated with universal
values that did not lose their relevance, and at the same time revealed the evolution
of the concept of women's identity in the development of literature. J. Austen gave
impetus to the development of English realist literature and brought new themes and
motives to English prose. The problems raised in J. Austen’s novels later formed
the basis of the works of C. Dickens, W. Thackeray, E. Gaskell. For this reason,
J. Austen’s novels are considered to be the basic principles of early XIX century
English realist prose. Literary criticism, taking into account this important point,
wrote that: “Although the birth of the English novel is to be seen in the first half
of the 18th century in the work of Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, and
Henry Fielding, it is with Jane Austen that the novel takes on its distinctively
modern character in the realistic treatment of unremarkable situations of everyday
life” [3;38].
Only four novels were published during Austen’s lifetime. These novels were
appreciated and accepted by the reader. The author’s three novels have been
reprinted several times during his lifetime. However, the writer, who could not go
against the traditions and dogmas of her time, was published under a pseudonym.
Although literary critics are skeptical of these novels, there were many who liked
them.
Charlotte Bronte criticized the lack of brilliant heroes and unusual situations in
the works of the writer. This was due to the fact that J. Austen described the
ordinary life of ordinary people, thus disappearing in the onslaught of romanticism
that prevailed in literature. However, Walter Scott, who liked her novels and spoke
about the realistic life situations she described, appreciated the writers exceptional
contribution to the creation of realism.
Taking into account all the above, it is worth noting that J. Austen, in a sense,
was ahead of her time, participated in the emergence of realism and left her mark on
the literature as the first realist novelist [1;17].
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In her novels, the writer criticizes social realities and portrays the inner
workings of the hypocritical, profit-seeking, flattering English society that
surrounds her. Her focus was on the lives of provincial nobles, the military, and the
village clergy. For this reason, the writer emphasizes the influence of social facts on
the discovery and development of the characters of the heroes, the role of the social
environment and material security. Pam Morris, studying the realism of J. Austen,
came to the conclusion that the writer opposed the traditional idealist hierarchy of
gender, class and racial subordination, and promoted the idea of an egalitarian
society among people – a society with equal rights with social and civic rights.
J. Austen’s principle of description was close to the aesthetics of realism, and
for this reason she was able to overtake her contemporaries, the representatives of
realism. The writer didn’t teach morality in a realistic style, she didn’t teach
anything, she showed the dynamics of her inner world in the formation of the
character of the young hero. This style has been repeatedly criticized by literary
critics as the first examples of an English realist novel. It is known that the full
formation of realism as a literary movement occurred in 1830, while J. Austen
continued her work from 1794 to 1816, and was published in 1811. Apparently,
romanticism prevailed in European countries when the writer gave impetus to the
beginning of the realist novel. That is why J.Austen is considered the first
representative of English realism. On the other hand, what distinguished the writer
from her contemporaries was the depiction of ordinary English provincial life in his
novels, simple people, the most ordinary situations, the role of behavior and
characters in interpersonal relationships. The whole image became the object of
inquiry with simple realistic lines, which was a new approach to the English novel.
Austen uses themes and motifs that are not typical of the literature of her time,
and her style is close to the “realism without border” defined by Roger Garaudy.
Due to this feature, the author’s novels were considered as an example of romantic
realism [4].
Although J. Austen didn’t dictate a moral position to his readers, he didn’t
overlook its basic principles. All her novels (“Sense and Sensibility”, “Love and
Freindship”, “Persuasion”) have an educational value along with the spiritual
awakening of man. It is in this sense that he approaches critical realists. One of the
features that Austen brought to the realist novel was that he highlighted the changes
in the character’s psychological state. In other words, the characters created by the
writer, as a rule, develop throughout the work, creating a realistic image of the
character (“Pride and Prejudice”, “Northanger Abbey”).
J. Austen was one of the first writers to describe the objective description of
life not in the author’s position, but in the language of the characters. In this case, he
either adhered to the principle of dialogue and spoke about the existence of social
problems in the dialogue, or in internal monologues implemented the author’s
strategy with the emotional and moral state of the character.
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The writer, who adapted her depiction of life as it is in images to life situations,
created typicality with real facts. Interestingly, the life of J. Austen gives the essence
of events in the context of his own contradictions of life and described them with
real boards. On the other hand, when the writer portrayed the protagonist in the face
of social conflict, he did not ignore the influence of social conditions on moral
values. For this reason, he organically portrayed social conditions as human.
At the heart of Austen's novels was the reflection of reality, his leading
aesthetic principle. Describing the norms of life and social relations with new social
types, the writer pays attention to the authenticity of the details, typically combining
individuality. Her novels create a connection between the reader and the subtle
moments in the world of the character’s heart, between real events. The hero’s inner
world and behavior were directly related to their existence in the society inhabited
by their social, spiritual and religious worlds, and therefore the writer focused on the
social problems of the time.
The social environment and the rules prevailing in the society had a great
influence on the formation of the characters of the writer’s novel heroes. However,
J. Austen expanded the choice of heroes, the superiority of the individual over the
circumstances, the resistance to social and domestic problems as a moral value from
work to work. Therefore, from his first novel to his last novel, the heroes resisted
external factors, did not reconcile with them and opposed them as much as they
could. That is why Alfred Leslie Rowse described the writer as a realist writer who
raised social issues, and wrote that “J. Austen remains of all English novelists the
most perfect artist by describing the reality in dynamics” [2;16].
Literature
1. Griffin C. The Development of Realism in Jane Austen's Early Novels// ELH.
Published By: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Vol. 30, No. 1, 1963, pp. 36-52.
2. Rowse A.L. Jane Austen As Social Realist. In: Portraits and Views. Palgrave
Macmillan, London.1979, 168p.
3. The New Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago, Auckland, London, Manila, Paris,
Rome, Seoul, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, 1994. V.1. 710p.
4. Tauchert A. Romancing Jane Austen: Narrative, Realism, and the Possibility of a
Happy Ending. Palgrave Macmillan. 2005, 120p.
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It is the same for all nations. However, this is not always the case. In addition
to this, the definite article the stands out as a potential factor for background
knowledge.
Note that such texts are related with the author's desire to demonstrate his
inner world, his ability of expressiveness and imagery. In order to realize the
different styles and pragmatic interests in a literary text, a writer can have the
opportunity to create not only the artistry, expressiveness, charm, but also the
ambiguity and the uncertainty.
The language structures, considerations, claims, commands, and apologies
contained in the literary text do not directly affect the recipient of the text, they
affect in various ways.
Thus, it is clear that almost all the discourse strategies depend on the author's
consciousness, the structure of the text, and the text receiver’s understanding
ability. A. Mammadov, M. Mammadov write: “Discourse explains the general
aspects of the cognitive mechanism of a person and creates a connection between
the universal and the cultural concepts.
The inference, understanding, and interpretation of the same universal
concept and its linguistic and rhetorical representations may differ in both cultural
and multicultural discourse.
Therefore, both types of concepts are the main source of the communicative
dynamism in the discourse. The reason for these differences is that the relationship
between the language and the culture is very specific in each language fact” [4, 99].
Thus, the study of texts in the context and language prism is of great interest.
Literature
1. Dijk Teun A. van. Discourse and context. A Socio-cognitive Approach. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2008, 270 p.
2. Lawrence D.H. England, my England, Penguin Books: 2000, 189 p.
3. London J. White Fang and The Call of the Wild. London: Penguin Books, 1994,
278 p.
4. Mammadov A., Mammadov M. Discourse Research. Baku: 2016, 111 p.
5. Wodak R. The Discourse of Politics in action. Politics as Usual. London: Palgrave
Macmillan, 2009, p. xvi+252 p.
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Later, the word “Yuppie” appeared, that is considered one of the main
figures in the language.
In the 20th century, the term meant young, intelligent, agile business people
aged 25–30. At other times, new words such as mobile phone, laptop or plamptop
have already enriched the language.
The new American version of the English language can be considered as the
landmark of the “American Revolution”.
Thus, the new option above mentioend was to settle this revolution at its
highest point. At the same time, if we view the ideas of the leaders of the
“American Revolution”, we see that they saw it as the most obvious sample of the
independence. The leaders of the new world were the Scots and the Irish. Some
examples once were in Scotland-Ireland usage are now being actively used. For
example, the word “cabin”. It is used in the meaning of hut, cottage, and “cabin”.
The word “Americanism” was a unique notion characteristic for the colonies.
There are various features in the usage of terms and idiomatic expressions in the
American version of English.Some thought that these words were borrowed from
the language of the local Hindus. However, there is also the fact that it would be
wrong to assume that the Native Americans borrowed all the words included into
“Americanism” from the language of Hindus. So, there are such words used in the
list of terms to describe the American way of life and certain things.For example,
“telephone”, “photograph” and so on. Most of us know that such words are rooted
in Americanism. Words like “lunch, jazz” are considered from this type.
Even today, the word “computer”, which is one of the most active words in
our language, was used before the World War II in the meaning “to compute”.
Currently, this word is used to mean “counting machine”.
In addition, the words and the phrases related to both large “mainframes” and
small “microcomputers” began to appear.
The vocabulary of the English language has never been as rich as in the
twentieth century of globalization. This richness has also been accompanied by
change. The main reason for the emergence of new words in the United States
was the development of science and technology.
Today, it is difficult to say that how many words in American English
absolutly belong to Americans. At the same time, this can be also concerned to
the fact that it is difficult to say how many words there are in general. This can
only be determined with the help of recent American English dictionaries.Thus,
when the Americanism reached to a level that could be felt in language,
controversy began to flare up. Thus, at first the British began to criticize the
Americans for repeating their words and expressions, using them in American
speeches under the name of “Americanism”, which were used in England in the
XVII century, and later became archaic and completed theirusage period in the
vocabulary of language.
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As soon as the British calmed down on this matter, the Americans began to
fight again for the purity of their language and to defend themselves. This scene
has been going on since the 19th century.
In this regard, the English linguist David Adger notes that a small unit can
take different forms while maintaining the feature of meaning [1, p.196].
The author gives examples of this. In this case, he shows examples of
auxiliary verbs used in different dialects.
Another author, Philipson Robert, emphasizes the inevitability of language
integration [2, p.50-57].
It seems that here the author draws attention to all the possible situations that
occur in the language layers as a result of the integration of languages.
Thus, the study of Americanism is still of interest today.
Literature
1. Adger D. Language variability in syntactic theory // In Game Picallo, ed.Linguistic
Variation in the Minimalist Framework. 2014, OUP, pp.196-170
2. Philipson R. Linguistic Imperialism and Linguistics. // Linguistic Imperialism.
Oxford: OUP, 1992, pp.50-57
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PEDAGOGY. PSYCHOLOGY
Антонюк Н.А.,
к.пед.н., викладач педагогічних дисциплін,
Савчук С.В.,
викладач педагогічних дисциплін
КЗВО «Луцький педагогічний коледж» Волинської обласної ради,
Україна, м. Луцьк
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Дідик Н.М.,
доцент, к.психол.н., доцент кафедри соціальної педагогіки і соціальної роботи,
Кам’янець-Подільського національного університету імені Івана Огієнка,
Україна, м. Кам’янець-Подільський
Іванова О.В.,
ст. викладач кафедри гуманітарної підготовки
Донбаської національної академії будівництва і архітектури,
Україна, м. Краматорськ
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Коваленко О.В.,
доцент, к.пед.н., ст. викладач кафедри образотворчого мистецтва,
музикознавства та культурології Сумського державного педагогічного
університету імені А. С. Макаренка,
Україна, м. Суми
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training of tourist support specialists (guides) in Belarus and Ukraine. Вісник Луганського
національного університету імені Т. Г. Шевченка. Педагогічні науки, 6 (329), 46-53.
DOI: 10.12958/2227-2844-2019-6(329)-2- 46-53
7. Shmeleva, N.V., Spasskii, A.N. (2018). Features of culturology as an academic
discipline: goals, objectives. Perspektivy Nauki і Obrazovania, 33 (3), 179-183.
8. Yepyk, L., Kovalenko, O. (2020). Innovative technologies in modern cultural
education. European vector of modern cultural studies and art criticism: the experience of
Ukraine and the Republic of Poland. Riga: IzdevniecTba “Baltija Publishing”. DOI:
10.36059/978-9934- 588-41-9/38-54
Мехед К.М.,
аспірант національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум»
імені Т.Г. Шевченка,
Україна, м. Чернігів
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Філімонова Т.В.,
доктор філософії в галузі освіти, доцент кафедри початкової освіти
Миколаївського національного університету ім. В.О. Сухомлинського,
Колесніченко А.М.,
магістерка Миколаївського національного університету
ім. В.О. Сухомлинського, вчитель початкових класів,
Україна, м. Миколаїв
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Філімонова Т.В.,
к.пед.н., в. о. доцента кафедри початкової освіти
Миколаївського національного університету імені В.О. Сухомлинського,
Дрібниця А.М.,
здобувач другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти групи 648 спеціальності
013 Початкова освіта факультету педагогічної та соціальної освіти
Миколаївського національного університету імені В.О. Сухомлинського,
Україна, м. Миколаїв
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Yablonskaya T.N.,
Professor, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of the West and Oriental
Languages and Methods of Their Teaching SI «South Ukrainian National
Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky»,
Ukraine, Odessa
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supplementary sources and get something new with pleasure but as for the majority
of students, they are not willing to study according to new standards. Fortunately, it
is not very difficult to resolve this complex problem. Scientific circles and clubs
always give gifted students a choice to prove themselves. Ideally with great desire
and experience tutors can also uncover those students' talents who give preference
to old standards in studying [2].
Nowadays a lot of students' conferences are arranged at Higher Educational
Institutions. Young researchers get a wonderful opportunity to perform with their
work in front of a wide audience. It induces them to work out their performance
more fundamentally and to hone their speaking skills. In addition, everybody can
compare how his work looks at the general level and make the necessary
conclusions. It is a very useful result of scientific activities because many students
often consider their judgments to be infallible at the initial stage. The same concerns
their works. They also appreciate them as the deepest and the most valuable in a
scientific plan and percept their tutors and scientific supervisors' remarks as simple
and even intentional niggles. But listening to the reports of other students, everyone
can not help but notice the gaps of their scientific works and to determine the
strongest merits.
Moreover, each participant can obtain original and fresh ideas, tightly
connected with different topical issues and put them into practice. Creative
discussion always gives birth to new thoughts.
Scientific and practical conferences include not only theoretical reports but
discussion of the ways of practical tasks solution. For example, scientific and
practical conferences can be based on students' summer practice results.
International conferences also play a key role in students' life too owing to a very
essential fact. Most conferences are attended by guests from different foreign
countries. Students, who study foreign languages (no matter what – West or
Oriental), have a splendid possibility for practicing and learning a lot about the
features of the educational process in other countries. Foreign guests' performances
always arouse vivid interest of the audience. Internet (on-line) conferences holding
is very actual today too. It has a lot of advantages and disadvantages. On the one
hand, students and other participants are not deprived of the possibility to do
something else. They can combine such conferences with various things flexibly
adjusting the schedule of their activities. It is possible to be present at the conference
alive and to watch something at the record. But, on the other hand, there are some
significant disadvantages. On-line conferences can't provide bright impressions to
the audience as off-line. It is so-called «artificial communication». Sometimes the
participants can collide with technical problems because the net is very overloaded
today. At last it is necessary to add to it that nothing will substitute live
communication [3].
However, in spite of anything, students scientific and research activities are
considered to be the main factor in young specialists and scientists' training.
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Everybody wins in this situation. Students acquire the skills necessary for their
future profession. Independence of judgments, ability to concentrate, to enlarge
there own vocabulary, to have a multilateral view of the difficulties encountered, to
work purposefully and thoughtfully will help them to be all-rounders in all spheres
of life wherever they work.
Literature
1. Снопченко В.І., Захарчук Н.В. Professional English: professional and scientific
communication : навч. посіб. для студ. вищ. навч. закл. Нац. авіац. ун-т. К. : Ун-т
"Україна", 2011. - 241 с.
2. Марцин В.С., Міценко Н.Г., Даниленко О.А. та ін. Основи наукових
досліджень. Навчальний посібник / Л.: Ромус-Поліграф, 2002.- 128 c.
3. https//m.habr.com/ru
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Дубина Ю.О.,
магістрант кафедри державного управління і права
Київського університету культури,
Україна, м. Київ
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Література
1. Величко В.О. Децентралізація влади: міжнародний досвід / В.О. Величко //
Державне будівництво та місцеве самоврядування. – 2014. – Вип. 28. – С. 12-22.
2. Забейворота Т.В. Модернізація системи державного управління в умовах
децентралізації влади : дис. ... канд. наук з держ. упр. : 25.00.01 / Забейворота Тетяна
Валентинівна; Харків. регіон. ін-т держ. упр. Нац. акад. держ. упр. при Президентові
України. – Харків, 2017. – 276 с.
3. Закон України «Про добровільне об’єднання територіальних громад» № 562-IX
від 16.04.2020 [Електронний ресурс] // Верховна Рада України. – 2015. – Режим
доступу: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/157-19#Text
4. Моніторинг процесу децентралізації влади та реформування місцевого
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laws/show/333-2014-%D1%80
Зінченко Т.В.,
викладач, магістр соціальної роботи
Ніжинського державного університету ім. Миколи Гоголя,
Україна, м. Ніжин
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Штепа О.О.,
к.філос.н., ст. викладач кафедри філософії
Полтавського національного педагогічного університету імені В.Г. Короленка,
Коваленко С.В.,
викладач циклової комісії гуманітарних дисциплін, спеціаліст вищої категорії
Полтавського коледжу нафти і газу Національного університету
«Полтавська політехніка імені Юрія Кондратюка»,
Україна, м. Полтава
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ФЕМИНИСТСКАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
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Чижова О.М.,
професор кафедри політології
та міжнародних відносин НПУ імені М.П. Драгоманова,
Україна, м. Київ
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Koshcheyev A.S.,
Ph.D., Associate Professor of Theory and Methods of Sports Training
Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports,
Ukraine, Dnipro
does not allow giving methodological recommendations for sports practice [5,7].
In our opinion, all this is due to the fact that either individual type of motor
reactions were studied experimentally in isolation from the methodology of
teaching and improving counterattacking actions, or the technique and tactics of
counterattacking actions and the process of their improvement without analyzing
their psychological, physiological and biodynamic characteristics. This approach
did not allow revealing the patterns underlying counter-attacking actions, and the
most rational way to develop a methodology for teaching them.
We proceeded from the assumption that a counterattack is a complex specific
sensorimotor reaction in response to an enemy attack. Therefore, the study of
counterattacking actions (if not highlighting the biomechanical aspect of taekwondo
activity) should primarily be aimed at studying sensorimotor processes [3,5].
If we compare the time of the counterattack in the case of a response form
with a simple response and in the case of a choice of two alternatives under
conditions of positive differentiation, it turns out that the studied differences are
statistically significant for both latent and motor periods: latent period – 323 ms
and 341 ms; motor period for a simple reaction against the corresponding values
420ms and for a selection reaction 429ms (P <0.001).
Consequently, simple and complex specific reactions are different not only in
sensory, but also in motor characteristics. Faster perception and recognition of the
situation in a simple response, apparently, optimizes neural processes in the
efferent pathways. All this indicates the expediency of training beginners in
taekwondo at an early stage of the training process so that they build a battle
strategy taking into account the timely recognition of the enemy's intentions and
the implementation of a counterattack, if possible, on a known action [8].
The response time in a series of "auto-temp" type increases mainly due to the
latency period: if for the selection reaction this period is 420 ms, then for the
"auto-temp" response it represents the following series of values for five actions -
493,530,590,529,536 ms. Consequently, serial work places the most complex
requirements on the assessment of a newly emerging situation and its recognition.
The fact that the situation changes immediately after the completion of the next
action, when it still leaves certain nerve "traces", is a strongly acting confusing
factor for taekwondo athletes, whose performance of basic technical and tactical
techniques has not yet been brought to perfection.
The speed characteristics of counterattacking actions fulfillment during the
beginning of training largely depend on the athlete's general ability to respond
quickly, on the manifestation of such basic properties of the nervous system as
lability and mobility of nervous processes [1,2,6].
In such a specific sports field of activity as taekwondo, which is
characterized by an extreme situation and fast changing tactical situations, the
essential factors determining success in a duel are reactions to the opponent's
actions in the form of a counterattack. At the same time, a limited time limit
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forces not the most rational action, but one that, according to the principle of
stereotyping, is most compatible with the given situation [3,4,7]. In order for a
taekwondo fighter to apply the most rational answer, he needs:
1. Quickly recognize the situation; at the same time, one of the essential
factors is the anticipation of changes in the tactical situation in the near future on
the basis of an adequate assessment of pre-signals and a logical assessment of the
emerging combat bundles;
2. Know in advance the standard combat situations and have well-learned
ready-made answers to them;
3. Have a high level of choice reaction speed with positive and inhibitory
differentiation, a sense of time, distance, accuracy of muscular-motor
differentiations, etc.
These provisions predetermine the following sequence of teaching
counterattacking actions, consisting of four stages:
• Training in responses to typical situations.
• Recognition and study of typical situations in a simple setting and
highlighting both pre-signals and typical ligaments, the most frequent repetitions
in complex actions. Learning to recognize typical situations in complicated
conditions (conditional and freestyle battles). Development of the ability to
observe the actions of the enemy, to predict the subsequent action both by pre-
signals and by repetitions and typical ligaments.
• Learning and improvement of response actions, adequate to each specific
situation: development of the accuracy of muscular-motor differentiation, sense of
time and sense of distance.
• Learning the ability to challenge the enemy to a certain action, followed by
a previously prepared action.
Conclusions. Thus, we tried to characterize the methodology of teaching
young taekwondo athletes to counterattack actions, which can be used in sports
training during the technical and tactical training of athletes at the initial stage of
long-term training of athletes. The proposed techniques require further
consideration and experimental confirmation.
The results of the pedagogical experiment allow us to recommend our
proposed method in the practice of working with taekwondo athletes of different
qualifications.
Literature
1. Vsemirnaya federatsiya tkhekvondo VTF. [Elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa:
http://www.worldtaekwondofederation.net
2. Koshcheyev A.S. Sovershenstvovaniye predsorevnovatel'noy podgotovki
tkhekvondistov massovykh razryadov na spetsializirovanno-bazovom etape/ A.S.Koshcheyev
// Í Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya internet-konferentsiya «Problemy i
perspektivy razvitiya nauki v nachale tret'yego tysyacheletiya v stranakh Yevropy i Azii» //
Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. - Pereyaslav-Khmel'nitskiy, 2014 g. – 250 s.
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СONTENT
PEDAGOGY. PSYCHOLOGY
Антонюк Н.А., Савчук С.В.
ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ ЯК РЕСУРСНИЙ ЦЕНТР РОЗВИТКУ
ОСОБИСТОСТІ УЧНЯ ................................................................................ 26
Дідик Н.М.
ОСОБИСТІСТЬ ЯК СУБ’ЄКТ САМОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ .......................... 29
Іванова О.В.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МІЖПРЕДМЕТНИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ
НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ ...................................................... 31
Коваленко О.В.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНЬОГО ГІДА-ЕКСКУРСОВОДА
ДЛЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ................... 35
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Мехед К.М.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ
МАЙБУТНІХ ІТ-ФАХІВЦІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ГЕЙМІФІКАЦІЇ .................... 40
Філімонова Т.В., Колесніченко А.М.
ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
В УМОВАХ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ ........................................... 43
Філімонова Т.В., Дрібниця А.М.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ
УЧНІВ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ .............................................. 46
Yablonskaya T.N.
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