Exam Prep 2

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Talk about Prepaid/income tax

Calculating net income under cash basis vs accural basis


Date Particulars Debit
1-Jan Computer equipment 30,000.00
Cash

31-Dec Depreciation expense 10,000.00


Accumulated depreciation - Computer equipment
(30000/3=10000)

Computer Equipment
1-Jan 30000
balance 30000

Depreciation expense
31-Dec 10000
Balance 10000

know how they will be shown on the balance sheet


have your balance sheet title

Assets
PPE
Vehicles
less Acc
Carry amount
Credit

30,000.00

10,000.00

Accumulated Depreciation - Computer


Equipment
31-Dec 10000
Balance 10000
why are closing entries required
Bank balance is actually 13,474
Preparing income statement from a case/ paragraph
Date Particulars
Accounts receivables
Sales

Cash
Accounts receivables

Allowance for uncollectible accounts


Accounts receivables

Bad debt expense


Allowance for uncollectible accounts

How to record when you recover an accounts receivable

AR
AFDA
Cash
AR
Debit Credit
1,000,000.00
1,000,000.00

880,000.00
880,000.00

16,000.00
16,000.00

15,000.00
15,000.00

an accounts receivable

x
x
same amount
x
x
1) The balance should be:
(110000 x 0.005)+(60000 x 0.01)+(50000 x 0.06)+(15000 x 0.4)
$ 10,150.00

Current balance is only $6500

2) Date

3)

professional judgment and past experience with collections to arrive at the percentages to use for estimating
uncollectible accounts.
Particulars Debit Credit
Bad debt expense 3,650.00
Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,650.00

$
Accounts receivables (235000-10150) 224,850.00

ve at the percentages to use for estimating


Date Particualrs Debit Credit
a) ### Note receivables 6,000.00
Cash 6,000.00

b) 12/31/2019 Interest receivable (6000 x 8% x 7/12) 280.00


Interest revenue 280.00

c) ### Cash 6,480.00


Note receivable 6,000.00
Interest receivable 280.00
Interest revenue (6000 x 8% x 5/12) 200.00
Note the date the transaction was entered into
that’s where you start calculating interest from
With a balance sheet and income statement

A question asking you that a company is interested in measuring its ability to pay its current liabilities
and to calculate two ratios

Answer Prepare a current ratio


Quick ratio

A question asking you that a client wants to know how long in days that it is to sell inventory and
to calculate a ratio

Answer Inventory turnover


days inventory outstanding

A question asking you to calculate a rato on what percentage of each sales dollar is earned on net income
Answer Return on net sales

Given ratios already calculated

A question asking which company is in a better postion to pay its current liabilities
Answer Look at the current ratio to make your decision

A question asking you which company is earning more based on every $ invested by its common shareholders
Answer Look at the return on common shareholders equity to make your decisoon

A questions on which company is generatig more profit


Answer Look at the gross profit percentage to make your decision

Which company is generating more operating cash flows quickly


Answer look at the shorter cash conversion cyle

company is outperforming the other as indicated by the percentage of the stock’s market value being paid o
Answer look at the higher dividend yield ration

Which company has more debt


Answer look at the leverage ratio
urrent liabilities
The last two ratio assignments are helpful

ventory and

arned on net income

ts common shareholders

’s market value being paid out as dividends to shareholders

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