1987 Republic of The Philippine Constitution

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1987 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

The 1987 Philippine Constitution lays down the foundation of the Philippine
education system and protects the right of all citizens to quality education
at all levels. Article XIV of the 1987 Philippine Constitution provides the
general framework for education in the country. It shows how the state
recognizes the importance of education, science and technology, cultural
development, and sports and wellness in the life of the state and of the
people. Article XIV embodies the utopian and economic goal for education
in the Philippines.

Section 1 presents the enduring commitment of the Philippines to provide


quality education to all its citizens-a commitment to build a nation with
functionally literate, educated, and productive citizens. It is a statement
that shows how the country values the education and development of
its citizens.

Section 2 discusses the commitment of the state to provide access to


quality education to all- levels, from preschool to tertiary. It elucidates the
function of the state to develop an education system that focuses on formal
education, non-formal education, alternative learning system, and
indigenous learning system. To support this provision, Section 2 states
that the state will provide financial assistance and efficient
student-support system to deserving students.
Section 3 provides a framework for enduring values, knowledge, and
skills that need to be emphasized in all the contents of the curriculum.

Section 4 provides guidelines in the establishment and management of


educational institutions in the country. It emphasizes that all
educational institutions, other than those established by religious groups
and mission boards, shall be owned solely by the citizens of the
Philippines, or in the case of corporations and associations, at least a
majority of the shares (60%) should be owned by Filipino citizens.

Section 5 reiterates the need to consider regional and sectoral needs and
conditions in the planning and development of educational policies. It
enshrines the spirit of academic freedom for tertiary education, the
right of citizens to choose their profession or field of study, the right of
teachers and school personnel to professional advancement and putting
the highest budgetary support to education.

Sections 6 to 9 focus on the development and promotion of Filipino


as the national language and as medium of instruction. These
sections also recognize the importance of other local and foreign
languages.

Sections 10 to 13 focus on the importance and promotion of science


and technology in the Philippines. It reiterates the importance of
developing a culture of science and innovation among the Filipino
people.

Sections 14 to 18 discuss the development and promotion of Filipino


culture, which includes various cultural practices, traditions, beliefs,
and indigenous knowledge of the different cultural groups and regions
in the country.

Section 19 provides the framework for promoting and developing


sports programs for the well-being of the Filipino people.

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