MOCK 3 Part A OET Read

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Mock OET Reading Part A

Texts A-D below are related to COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary


Disease). Answer the 20 questions by referring to these texts.

Text A: Overview of COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-term respiratory


condition characterized by airflow limitation. The primary cause of COPD is
exposure to tobacco smoke, though other factors such as air pollution and
occupational dusts can contribute. COPD is a progressive disease, meaning
that it worsens over time. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis,
which are common types of COPD. Common symptoms include shortness of
breath, chronic cough, and sputum production. COPD cannot be fully cured,
but its progression can be slowed with appropriate treatment.

Text B: Diagnosis and Staging of COPD

The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) outlines
the diagnostic criteria for COPD. Spirometry is the standard diagnostic test,
measuring Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) and Forced Vital
Capacity (FVC). A ratio of FEV1/FVC below 70% confirms COPD. GOLD further
classifies COPD into four stages:

 Stage 1 (Mild): FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted.

 Stage 2 (Moderate): FEV1 50%-79% predicted.

 Stage 3 (Severe): FEV1 30%-49% predicted.

 Stage 4 (Very Severe): FEV1 < 30% predicted or FEV1 < 50% with
chronic respiratory failure.

Text C: Management and Treatment of COPD

Management of COPD focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing disease


progression. Pharmacological treatments include bronchodilators (short-
acting and long-acting), inhaled corticosteroids, and combination inhalers. In
severe cases, oxygen therapy or surgery such as lung volume reduction
surgery may be considered. Non-pharmacological interventions include
pulmonary rehabilitation, which combines exercise, education, and
nutritional support. Smoking cessation is crucial for all patients, and vaccines
such as the influenza and pneumococcal vaccines are recommended to
prevent respiratory infections.

Text D: Preventive Measures and Prognosis

Preventing COPD largely involves reducing risk factors, particularly smoking.


Early intervention is key to improving prognosis, as the decline in lung
function is accelerated in individuals who continue smoking. Pulmonary
rehabilitation and lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a balanced
diet, can improve quality of life and reduce symptoms. With optimal
treatment, individuals with COPD can lead relatively normal lives. However,
COPD remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in
the elderly population.

Questions

Questions 1-7

Answer each of the questions by selecting the appropriate letter (A, B, C, or


D) from the texts.

1. Which text provides information on diagnostic criteria for COPD?

2. Where can you find details on the stages of COPD severity?

3. Which text highlights the importance of lifestyle changes for COPD


patients?

4. Which text explains the primary cause of COPD?

5. Where is the use of inhalers as a treatment mentioned?

6. Which text discusses preventive vaccines for COPD patients?

7. Where can you find information about how to diagnose COPD using
FEV1 and FVC ratios?

Questions 8-14

Complete each of the sentences with a word or short phrase from the texts
(A-D).

8. COPD is a __________ disease, meaning it gets worse over time.


9. The primary diagnostic test for COPD is __________.

10. Patients with severe COPD may require __________ therapy or


surgery.

11. Shortness of breath and chronic __________ are common


symptoms of COPD.

12. To prevent COPD progression, it is essential to stop __________.

13. Inhalers may contain __________ or inhaled corticosteroids to help


manage symptoms.

14. The FEV1/FVC ratio must be below __________ to confirm a


diagnosis of COPD.

Questions 15-20

For each of the following statements, write True, False, or Not Given based
on the information in the texts (A-D).

15. COPD is curable if treated early.

16. Spirometry is the only diagnostic test for COPD.

17. Pulmonary rehabilitation focuses solely on exercise for COPD


patients.

18. Smoking is the leading cause of COPD worldwide.

19. Stage 4 COPD is classified as mild COPD.

20. Lung volume reduction surgery is the first treatment option for all
COPD patients.

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