Additional Exercises (ABC and VC) - 1

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Additional Exercises on Variable Costing and Activity-Based Costing

Activity Based Costing


Manoli Company has collected the following data for use in calculating product costs:

Activity Data (expected and actual):

Rug Cleaners Sweepers Total


Units produced 50,000 250,000 300,000
Prime costs P 200,000 P 750,000 P 950,000
Direct labor hours 10,000 40,000 50,000
Machine hours 20,000 10,000 30,000
Number of setups 25 75 100
Inspection hours 1200 2,800 4,000
Number of moves 140 210 350

Departmental Data (expected and actual)

Molding Assembly Total


Direct labor hours:
Rug cleaners 5,000 5,000 10,000
Sweepers 5,000 35,000 40,000
Totals 10,000 40,000 50,000
Machine hours:
Rug cleaners 17,000 3,000 20,000
Sweepers 3,000 7,000 10,000
Totals 20,000 10,000 30,000
Overhead costs:
Machining P 120,000 P 30,000 P 150,000
Moving materials P 40,000 P 30,000 P 70,000
Setting up P 70,000 P 10,000 P 80,000
Inspecting products P 20,000 P 30,000 P 50,000
Totals P 250,000 P 100,000 P 350,000

Required:
1. What is the unit product cost for rug cleaners if a plant-wide rate is used based on direct labor hours?
2. Manoli Company uses departmental overhead rates: Molding uses machine hours and Assembly uses labor
hours. What is the unit product cost for sweepers if departmental overhead rates are used?
3. What are the consumption ratios for rug cleaners and sweepers, respectively, for the inspection of products
activity?
4. What is the consumption ratio for the plantwide activity rate of direct labor hours?
5. What are the consumption ratios for rug cleaners for the departments on the basis of the departmental drivers
(Molding; Assembly)?
6. What is the activity rate for moving materials?
7. What is the unit product cost for rug cleaners using activity-based costing?
Additional Exercises on Variable Costing and Activity-Based Costing

Variable Costing
During the current period, McLaughlin Company sold 60,000 units of product at $30 per unit. At the beginning of the
period, there were 10,000 units in inventory and McLaughlin Company manufactured 50,000 units during the period.
The manufacturing costs and selling and administrative were as follows:

Required:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.
3. Give the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income in parts (1) and (2).

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