International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology

IoT based Smart Airbag Deployment System

with Instant Emergency Alert and Hospital
Integration for Enhanced Automotive Safety
M.Jayalesh1,Dr.SankarGanesh.S2, G.Ganesan3, B.Gurumoorthy4
1,3,4
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
AVS Engineering College, Millitary Road, Ammapet, Salem.03
2
Associate professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
AVS Engineering College, Millitary Road, Ammapet, Salem.03

ABSTRACT—In pursuit of advanced automotive safety measures, this paper presents a new IoT-based Smart
Airbag Deployment System (SADS) concept that aims to revolutionize the automotive safety system. The system
involves the use of IoT technology to provide emergency alerts in the event of an accident and enable emergency
services to respond quickly. Additionally, SADS integrates with hospital systems to help provide timely medical
assistance to injured passengers. SADS uses real-time data analytics and machine learning algorithms to reduce the
risk of injury by ensuring airbag deployment is optimized based on the severity and nature of the crash. A
comprehensive introduction to vehicle safety not only improves occupant protection, but also helps reduce emergency
response times and improve post-accident medical care. Through verification and simulation studies, the effectiveness
and reliability of the proposed system demonstrate its ability to reduce the incidence of traffic accidents and improve
the understanding of safety in driving.

INTRODUCTION
The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in recent years has led to hanges in the industry,
including automotive safety. Due to increasing concerns about road accidents and the need to reduce their
impact, a concerted effort is being made to develop intelligent systems that can improve vehicle safety
measures. An important part of vehicle safety is the deployment of airbags, which are designed to reduce the
severity of injuries to passengers in the event of an accident. However, traditional airbag delivery systems often
lack the ability to send instant messages and integrate with emergency services, limiting their effectiveness in
providing timely assistance to victims.
To address these limitations, this paper presents an IoT-based smart airbag deployment system (SADS) that
aims to update the automotive safety system. Using IoT technology, SADS helps instantly communicate
accident situations to emergency personnel, enabling rapid response and rescue. Additionally, the system
connects to hospital networks to ensure that injured passengers receive timely treatment after the accident. The
combination of IoT connectivity and hospital sharing represents a new way to improve post-accident care and
improve overall outcomes for victims.
The development of SADS is driven by the urgent need to use new technologies to reduce the effects of traffic
accidents and promote safe driving. Leveraging real-time data analytics and machine learning algorithms, SADS
optimizes airbag deployment strategies based on the severity and dynamics of each crash to reduce occupant
injuries. Through analysis of facts and simulation studies, this paper aims to demonstrate the effectiveness and
reliability of the proposed system in improving traffic safety.
In summary, the IoT-based smart airbag deployment system proposed in this paper represents a significant
advance in vehicle safety. Combining real-time emergency notification capabilities and seamless hospital
integration, SADS has the ability to streamline incident management and reduce the impact of accidents on
human lives.
ANALYSIS OF SMART AIRBAG SAFETY
Analysis of smart airbag safety systems shows their potential to change the design of vehicle safety. Unlike
traditional deployment methods, these systems emonstrate the flexibility and functionality provided by IoT
technology and real-time data analysis. The smart airbag system provides an effective way to protect passengers
by constantly changing the situation according to the characteristics of the accident, such as the severity of the
collision and the position of the passenger. This adaptability not only optimizes protection, but also reduces the
risk of injury from over- or under-deployment of the airbag. Additionally, rapid communication with
emergency

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 International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology

Figure 1 : Block Diagram

services, facilitating rapid response and potentially reducing rescue time. In addition, seamless integration with
hospitals in hospitals leads to good coordination of timely medical assistance, demonstrating the safety of plastic
bags, smart ways to reduce car accident cases. As research and development in this area progresses, smart airbag
systems are expected to improve vehicle safety, potentially reduce injuries and save lives on the road.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Smart Airbag Deployment System (SADS) is a safety solution designed to improve vehicle safety standards
through the integration of crash and emergency response systems. The heart of the body is the electrical energy
that provides all the necessary electrical equipment. These electronic devices will have a combination of
batteries and electronic controllers to ensure stable and reliable operation even when power varies. The
controller acts as the brain of the body by integrating the data flow of various sensors and actuators. It receives
input from sensors such as ADXL (accelerometer) and GPS modules that detect collisions such as heavy
collisions and vehicle positions.
The system uses multiple methods to alert residents and emergency responders in the event of an accident. The
buzzer sounds an alarm to alert passengers, while the LCD screen shows important messages such as the
severity of the accident and emergency instructions. Additionally, the system integrates IoT technology to
facilitate instant collision detection for emergency services, enabling rapid response and intervention. In
addition, relay mechanisms are connected to the airbags so that they can be deployed quickly if a collision is
detected, providing significant protection to the passengers. This holistic system architecture is designed to
improve passenger safety by coordinating with external stakeholders, using the most advanced technologies for
instant collision detection, rapid response and uninterrupted communication.

Figure 2: BLOCK DIAGRAM

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the development of an IoT-based Smart Airbag Deployment System with Instant Emergency
Alert and Hospital Integration marks a significant leap forward in automotive safety technology. By leveraging
IoT capabilities, this system not only enhances the accuracy and efficiency of airbag deployment but also
enables instant communication of collision events to emergency services, facilitating rapid intervention and
potentially saving lives. Furthermore, the seamless integration with hospital networks ensures prompt medical
assistance for injured occupants, significantly improving post-accident care and overall outcomes. As
automotive safety continues to evolve, the integration of smart technologies like IoT into airbag systems
represents a crucial step towards achieving comprehensive protection for vehicle occupants. With its proactive
approach to collision detection, swift response mechanisms, and seamless coordination with emergency

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 International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology

services, the IoT-based Smart Airbag Deployment System sets a new standard for enhanced automotive safety
in the modern era.

FUTURE SCOPE
Looking ahead, the approach of smart IoT-based airbag deployment systems with emergency alerts and hospital
integration heralds a revolution in vehicle safety. Advances in technology are expected to improve crash
detection capabilities, enabling more accurate and timely airbag deployment. Additionally, the integration of
machine learning algorithms and AI-driven assessment promises to help detect collisions and enable preliminary
measures to reduce the severity of accidents. This approach not only improves passenger safety, but also helps
prevent and reduce accidents. Additionally, as IoT development continues to mature, integration of smart airbag
technology with vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-vehicle electronic (V2I) communications can be used
to prevent crashes and improve overall safety.
Additionally, the future of smart airbag systems will have the ability to become an important part of autonomous
vehicle technology. As driving capabilities improve, the smart airbag system must adapt to the unique
challenges and opportunities presented by electric vehicles. This includes the development of powerful collision
detection algorithms adapted to the vehicle's behavior and seamless integration with autonomous systems,
ensuring emergency response coordination. Finally, the future of smart IoT-based airbag deployment systems
with emergency alerts and hospital integration relates to advances in automotive technology that pave the way
for safer and better transportation.

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