Isro

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India’s national space agency, renowned for its

significant achievements in space technology and exploration. Here's a summary of ISRO's key
aspects:

Overview

 Founded: August 15, 1969

 Headquarters: Bengaluru, India

 Objective: To harness space technology for national development and to advance scientific
knowledge of space.

Key Achievements

1. Satellite Launches:

o Aryabhata: India’s first satellite, launched in 1975.

o INSAT Series: A series of multipurpose satellites for telecommunications,


broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue.

o IRS Series: Indian Remote Sensing satellites for various applications in agriculture,
forestry, and land-use planning.

2. Launch Vehicles:

o SLV (Satellite Launch Vehicle): India’s first experimental satellite launch vehicle.

o ASLV (Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle): Enhanced payload capacity compared


to SLV.

o PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle): Known for its versatility and reliability, used for
launching satellites into various orbits.

o GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle): Designed for heavier payloads and
geostationary transfers.

3. Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan):

o Launched: November 5, 2013

o Achievement: India became the first country to reach Mars orbit on its maiden
attempt, and the mission was accomplished at a fraction of the cost compared to
other Mars missions.

4. Chandrayaan Missions:

o Chandrayaan-1: Launched in 2008, discovered water molecules on the Moon’s


surface.

o Chandrayaan-2: Launched in 2019, included an orbiter, a lander (Vikram), and a


rover (Pragyan). The orbiter continues to provide valuable data from lunar orbit.

5. Navigation and Communication:


o IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System): Provides accurate position
information over India and the surrounding region.

o GSAT Series: Geostationary satellites providing various communication services,


including broadband, telecommunication, and television broadcasting.

6. International Collaborations:

o ISRO collaborates with numerous space agencies, including NASA, ESA, and
Roscosmos, for joint missions, satellite launches, and technology exchanges.

Future Plans and Goals

 Gaganyaan Mission: India’s human spaceflight program aimed at sending astronauts to


space, expected to be a significant milestone in India’s space exploration.

 Chandrayaan-3: Focuses on a lunar landing mission, aimed at improving on the previous


Chandrayaan-2 mission.

 Aditya-L1: A mission to study the Sun, particularly its outermost layers and their influence on
the space environment.

Impact

 National Development: ISRO's missions contribute to various sectors such as agriculture,


disaster management, infrastructure, and communications.

 Scientific Advancement: ISRO has made significant contributions to space science and
technology, fostering advancements in space research globally.

ISRO is recognized for its cost-effective and efficient approach to space exploration and satellite
deployment, making significant contributions to global space science and technology while serving
national needs.

You might also like