Transformer Mineral Insulating Oil Condition

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Transformer Mineral Insulating Oil Condition

Oil and other insulating liquids suffer from electrical and mechanical stresses
while a transformer is in operation. In addition there are contaminations caused
due to chemical interactions with windings and other solid insulations,
catalyzed by high operating temperature. As a result the original chemical
properties of transformer oil changes gradually, rendering it ineffective for its
intended purpose after many years.

Hence this oil has to be periodically tested to ascertain its basic electrical
properties, and make sure it is suitable for further use or initiate necessary
actions like filtration/regeneration. Transformer Oil is not only subject to its own
degradation, but is also a carrier of gasses emanated during arcing or flashovers
between paper and winding insulations.
Transformer Oil Testing and Analysis provides important information
regarding any such incipient faults, without the need to pull down the
equipment from its running condition.

IEC standard on transformer oil was issued as IEC Pub 296 in 1969 and later
revised in 1982 and in 2003 (Third Edition) as IEC 60296:2003 'Fluids for Electro-
technical Applications-Unused Mineral Insulating Oils for transformers and
switchgear' to reflect the progress in industry and experience gained so far.

Physical Parameters
 Appearance
 Interfacial Tension
 Flash Point
 Pour Point
 Density
 Kinematic Viscosity
Chemical Parameters
 Water Content
 Total Acid Number / Neutralization Value
 Sediments And Sludge

Electrical Parameters
 Breakdown Voltage / Dielectric Strength
 Specific Resistance / Resistivity
 Dielectric Dissipation Factor / Tan Delta

Transformer Internal Condition


 Dissolved Gas Analysis ( DGA )

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