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Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: a
2. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the nose?
a. humidfy inspired gas
b. conduct gas and food to lower
airway c. filter the inspired gas
d. warm the inspired gas
ANSWER: b
3. Which of the following are functions of the upper airway?
ANSWER: a
4. Which structures form the upper third of the nose?
I. Nasal bones
II. Frontal process of
maxilla III. Lateral nasal
cartilage IV. Greater alar
cartilage
a. Nasal bones
ANSWER: b
ANSWER: c
6. What is the term for widening of the nostrils that can occur during respiratory distress?
a. grunting
b. retractions
c. alar
collapse d.
nasal flaring
ANSWER: d
7. Which of the following structures form the anterior nasal septum?
I. Septal cartilage
II. Vomer
III. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
IV. Frontal process of maxilla
a. Septal
cartilage b.
Vomer
c. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid
bone d. Frontal process of maxilla
ANSWER: a
8. The lymphatic channels are larger and more numerous in what location?
a. upper lobes
b. right lower
lobe c. left lower
lobe d. middle
lobes
ANSWER: b
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: a
10. What type of epithelium lines the anterior third of the nasal cavity?
a. cuboidal
b. pseudostratified ciliated
columnar c. stratified squamous
d. pseudostratified ciliated squamous
ANSWER: c
11. In which structure would vibrissae normally be found?
a. oropharynx
b.
laryngopharynx
c. nasal cavity
d. trachea
ANSWER: c
12. What is the submucosal layer of the tracheobronchial tree?
a. lamina propria
b. cartilaginous
layer c. epithelial
lining
d. mucous blanket
ANSWER: a
13. What is another term for conchae?
a. alae
b. choana
c. vestibule
d.
turbinates
ANSWER: d
ANSWER: c
15. Which of the following sinuses are considered to be paranasal sinuses?
I. Maxillary
II. Frontal
III.
Ethmoid
IV. Sphenoid
a.
Maxillary b.
Frontal
c. Ethmoid
d.
Sphenoid
ANSWER: a
16. What effect, if any, would be expected from the topical application of phenylephrine on the nasal mucosa?
a.
vasoconstriction
b. vasodilation
c. no known
effect d.
bronchospasm
ANSWER: a
17. Among pediatric patients, in which age range is epistaxis most prevalent?
a. 10-14
years b. 2-10
years c. 8-16
years
d. newborn -2 years
ANSWER: b
a. Upper respiratory
infection b. Dental infection
c. Air travel
d. Scuba diving
ANSWER: b
20. In the oral cavity, what is the term for the space between the teeth and lips?
a. vibrissae
b. ventricle
c. vallecula
d. vestibule
ANSWER: d
21. What is the name of the structure that secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth?
a. uvula
b. extrinsic lingual muscles
c. instrinsic lingual muscles
d. lingual frenulum
ANSWER: d
22. How many ribs are identified as true ribs, attached directly to the sternum?
a. seven
b. eight
c. four
d. six
ANSWER: a
23. To what structure is the uvula attached?
a. hard palate
b. palatopharyngeal
arch c. palatoglossal
arch
d. soft palate
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Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: b
25. Which structure extends from the posterior nares to the superior portion of the soft palate?
a. oropharynx
b. palatine
tonsils c.
nasopharynx
d. tongue
ANSWER: c
26. Which epithelium is present in the nasopharynx?
a. pseudostratified
squamous b. stratified
squamous
c. cuboidal
d. pseudostratified ciliated columnar
ANSWER: d
27. What is another name for pharyngeal tonsils?
a. palatine
tonsils b. lingual
tonsils c. faucial
tonsils d.
adenoids
ANSWER: d
28. What is another name for the pharyngotympanic tubes?
a. adenoids
b. conchae
c. auditory
d. faucial
ANSWER: c
ANSWER: d
30. Which structure extends from the soft palate to the base of the tongue?
a.
nasopharynx
b. oropharynx
c. uvula
d. laryngopharynx
ANSWER: b
31. What type of epithelium is found in the oropharynx?
a. stratified squamous
b. pseudostratified squamous
c. pseudostratified ciliated
columnar d. cuboidal
ANSWER: a
32. What structure is located between the glossoepiglottic folds in the posterior oropharynx?
a. vallecula
epiglottica b. lingual
tonsils
c. rima glottidis
d. palatine tonsils
ANSWER: a
33. What spoon-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure covers the opening of the larynx during swallowing?
a. vocal folds
b. base of the
tongue c. vallecula
d. epiglottis
ANSWER: d
ANSWER: c
35. Which structure extends from the base of the tongue to the upper end of the trachea?
a.
laryngopharynx
b. thyroid gland
c. larynx
d. rima glottidis
ANSWER: c
36. Which of the following are functions of the larynx?
I. Passageway for gas
II. Protects against aspiration
III. Generation of sounds for speech
IV.Warming and filtration of inspired gas
ANSWER: b
37. Which of the cartilages of the larynx are unpaired?
a. thyroid, epiglottis, and arytenoid
b. artyenoid, cuneiform, and
corniculate c. thyroid, cricoid, and
cuneiform
d. thyroid, epiglottis, and cricoid
ANSWER: d
38. To what structure does the upper portion of the thyroid cartilage attach by a membrane?
a. mandible
b. hyoid
bone c.
epiglottis
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 11
Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: b
ANSWER: b
40. Which laryngeal cartilage is shaped like a signet ring and forms a large portion of the posterior laryngeal wall?
a.
epiglottis b.
cricoid
c. cuneiform
d.
corniculate
ANSWER: b
41. Which of the laryngeal cartilages are single?
I. Cuneiform
II. Thyroid
III.
Epiglottis
IV. Cricoid
a.
Cuneiform
b. Thyroid
c.
Epiglottis d.
Cricoid
ANSWER: b
42. What is the space between the true vocal cords called?
a.
vallecula b.
vestibule
c. rima
glottidis d.
choana
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 13
Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: c
ANSWER: b
45. What is causative agent in the majority of cases of acute epiglottitis?
a.
Streptococcus
b. MRSA
c. Parainfluenza virus
d. Haemophilus influenzae type B
ANSWER: d
46. Which type of epithelium is present in the larynx above the vocal cords?
a. pseudostratified
squamous b. stratified
squamous
c. cuboidal
d. pseudostratified ciliated columnar
ANSWER: b
47. Which laryngeal muscles are primarily responsible for adduction of the vocal cords?
a. transverse arytenoid
b. lateral
cricoarytenoid
c. posterior
cricoarytenoid d.
thyroarytenoid
ANSWER: b
48. Which of the following muscles pull the larynx and hyoid downward?
a. suprahyoid group
b. cricothyroid muscles
c. posterior cricoarytenoid
muscles d. infrahyoid group
ANSWER: d
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Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
5. "They Want to Take the Law into Their Own
Hands."
The cell was an upper room of the town hall, with a heavy wooden
door and a single tiny window. The walls were of bare, unplastered
brick, the floor of concrete and the ceiling of white-washed planks.
An oil lamp burned in a bracket. The only furniture was an iron bunk
hinged to the wall just below the window, a wire-bound straight
chair and an unpainted table. On top of this last stood a bowl and
pitcher, with playing-cards scattered around them.
Constable O'Bryant locked me in and peered through a small grating
in the door. He was all nose and eyes and wide lips, like a sardonic
Punchinello.
"Look here," I addressed him suddenly, for the first time controlling
my frayed nerves; "I want a lawyer."
"There ain't no lawyer in town," he boomed sourly.
"Isn't there a Judge Pursuivant in the neighborhood?" I asked,
remembering something that Susan had told me.
"He don't practise law," O'Bryant grumbled, and his beaked face slid
out of sight.
I turned to the table, idly gathered up the cards into a pack and
shuffled them. To steady my still shaky fingers, I produced a few
simple sleight-of-hand effects, palming of aces, making a king rise to
the top, and springing the pack accordion-wise from one hand to the
other.
"I'd sure hate to play poker with you," volunteered O'Bryant, who
had come again to gaze at me.
I crossed to the grating and looked through at him. "You've got the
wrong man," I said once more. "Even if I were guilty, you couldn't
keep me from talking to a lawyer."
"Well, I'm doing it, ain't I?" he taunted me. "You wait until tomorrow
and we'll go to the county seat. The sheriff can do whatever he
wants to about a lawyer for you."
He ceased talking and listened. I heard the sound, too—a hoarse,
dull murmur as of coal in a chute, or a distant, lowing herd of
troubled cattle.
"What's that?" I asked him.
O'Bryant, better able to hear in the corridor, cocked his lean head for
a moment. Then he cleared his throat. "Sounds like a lot of people
talking, out in the square," he replied. "I wonder——"
He broke off quickly and walked away. The murmur was growing. I,
pressing close to the grating to follow the constable with my eyes,
saw that his shoulders were squared and his hanging fists doubled,
as though he were suddenly aware of a lurking danger.
He reached the head of the stairs and clumped down, out of my
sight. I turned back to the cell, walked to the bunk and, stepping
upon it, raised the window. To the outside of the wooden frame two
flat straps of iron had been securely bolted to act as bars. To these I
clung as I peered out.
I was looking from the rear of the hall toward the center of the
square, with the war memorial and the far line of shops and houses
seen dimly through a thick curtain of falling snow. Something dark
moved closer to the wall beneath, and I heard a cry, as if of menace.
"I see his head in the window!" bawled a voice, and more cries
greeted this statement. A moment later a heavy missile hit the wall
close to the frame.
I dropped back from the window and went once more to the grating
of the door. Through it I saw O'Bryant coming back, accompanied by
several men. They came close and peered through at me.
"Let me out," I urged. "That's a mob out there."
O'Bryant nodded dolefully. "Nothing like this ever happened here
before," he said, as if he were responsible for the town's whole
history of violence. "They act like they want to take the law into their
own hands."
A short, fat man spoke at his elbow. "We're members of the town
council, Mr. Wills. We heard that some of the citizens were getting
ugly. We came here to look after you. We promise full protection."
"Amen," intoned a thinner specimen, whom I guessed to be the
preacher.
"There are only half a dozen of you," I pointed out. "Is that enough
to guard me from a violent mob?"
As if to lend significance to my question, from below and in front of
the building came a great shout, compounded of many voices. Then
a loud pounding echoed through the corridor, like a bludgeon on
stout panels.
"You locked the door, Constable?" asked the short man.
"Sure I did," nodded O'Bryant.
A perfect rain of buffets sounded from below, then a heavy impact
upon the front door of the hall. I could hear the hinges creak.
"They're trying to break the door down," whispered one of the
council.
The short man turned resolutely on his heel. "There's a window at
the landing of the stairs," he said. "Let's go and try to talk to them
from that."
The whole party followed him away, and I could hear their feet on
the stairs, then the lifting of a heavy window-sash. A loud and
prolonged yelling came to my ears, as if the gathering outside had
sighted and recognized a line of heads on the sill above them.
"Fellow citizens!" called the stout man's voice, but before he could
go on a chorus of cries and hoots drowned him out. I could hear
more thumps and surging shoves at the creaking door.
Escape I must. I whipped around and fairly ran to the bunk,
mounting it a second time for a peep from my window. Nobody was
visible below; apparently those I had seen previously had run to the
front of the hall, there to hear the bellowings of the officials and
take a hand in forcing the door.
Once again I dropped to the floor and began to tug at the fastenings
of the bunk. It was an open oblong of metal, a stout frame of rods
strung with springy wire netting. It could be folded upward against
the wall and held with a catch, or dropped down with two lengths of
chain to keep it horizontal. I dragged the mattress and blankets from
it, then began a close examination of the chains. They were stoutly
made, but the screw-plates that held them to the brick wall might be
loosened. Clutching one chain with both my hands, I tugged with all
my might, a foot braced against the wall. A straining heave, and it
came loose.
At the same moment an explosion echoed through the corridor at
my back, and more shouts rang through the air. Either O'Bryant or
the mob had begun to shoot. Then a rending crash shook the
building, and I heard one of the councilmen shouting: "Another like
that and the door will be down!"
His words inspired additional speed within me. I took the loose end
of the chain in my hand. Its links were of twisted iron, and the final
one had been sawed through to admit the loop of the screw-plate,
then clamped tight again. But my frantic tugging had widened this
narrow cut once more, and quickly I freed it from the dangling plate.
Then, folding the bunk against the wall, I drew the chain upward. It
would just reach to the window—that open link would hook around
one of the flat bars.
The noise of breakage rang louder in the front of the building. Once
more I heard the voice of the short councilman: "I command you all
to go home, before Constable O'Bryant fires on you again!"
"We got guns, too!" came back a defiant shriek, and in proof of this
statement came a rattle of shots. I heard an agonized moan, and
the voice of the minister: "Are you hit?"
"In the shoulder," was O'Bryant's deep, savage reply.
My chain fast to the bar, I pulled back and down on the edge of the
bunk. It gave some leverage, but not enough—the bar was fastened
too solidly. Desperate, I clambered upon the iron framework. Gaining
the sill, I moved sidewise, then turned and braced my back against
the wall. With my feet against the edge of the bunk, I thrust it away
with all the strength in both my legs. A creak and a ripping sound,
and the bar pulled slowly out from its bolts.
But a roar and thunder of feet told me that the throng outside had
gained entrance to the hall at last.
I heard a last futile flurry of protesting cries from the councilmen as
the steps echoed with the charge of many heavy boots. I waited no
longer, but swung myself to the sill and wriggled through the narrow
space where the bar had come out. A lapel of my jacket tore against
the frame, but I made it. Clinging by the other bar, I made out at my
side a narrow band of perpendicular darkness against the wall, and
clutched at it. It was a tin drainpipe, by the feel of it.
An attack was being made upon the door of the cell. The wood
splintered before a torrent of blows, and I heard people pushing in.
"He's gone!" yelled a rough voice, and, a moment later: "Hey, look
at the window!"
I had hold of the drainpipe, and gave it my entire weight. Next
instant it had torn loose from its flimsy supports and bent sickeningly
outward. Yet it did not let me down at once, acting rather as a
slender sapling to the top of which an adventuresome boy has
sprung. Still holding to it, I fell sprawling in the snow twenty feet
beneath the window I had quitted. Somebody shouted from above
and a gun spoke.
"Get him!" screamed many voices. "Get him, you down below!"
But I was up and running for my life. The snow-filled square seemed
to whip away beneath my feet. Dodging around the war memorial, I
came face to face with somebody in a bearskin coat. He shouted for
me to halt, in the reedy voice of an ungrown lad, and the fierce-set
face that shoved at me had surely never felt a razor. But I, who
dared not be merciful even to so untried an enemy, struck with both
fists even as I hurtled against him. He whimpered and dropped, and
I, springing over his falling body, dashed on.
A wind was rising, and it bore to me the howls of my pursuers from
the direction of the hall. Two or three more guns went off, and one
bullet whickered over my head. By then I had reached the far side of
the square, hurried across the street and up an alley. The snow, still
falling densely, served to baffle the men who ran shouting in my
wake. Too, nearly everyone who had been on the streets had gone
to the front of the hall, and except for the boy at the memorial none
offered to turn me back.
I came out upon a street beyond the square, quiet and ill-lit. Along
this way, I remembered, I could approach the Gird home, where my
automobile was parked. Once at the wheel, I could drive to the
county seat and demand protection from the sheriff. But, as I came
cautiously near the place and could see through the blizzard the
outline of the car, I heard loud voices. A part of the mob had divined
my intent and had branched off to meet me.
I ran down a side street, but they had seen me. "There he is!" they
shrieked at one another. "Plug him!" Bullets struck the wall of a
house as I fled past it, and the owner, springing to the door with an
angry protest, joined the chase a moment later.
"I felt the impact of solid bone, and the body floundered
away."
"Want any more of the same?" I taunted it, as I would a human
antagonist after scoring.
The failure of its attack had been only temporary. My blows had set
it off balance, but could hardly have been decisive. I heard a
coughing snort, as though the thing's muzzle was bruised, and it
quartered around toward me once more. Without warning and with
amazing speed it rushed.
I had no time to set myself now. I did try to leap backward, but I
was not quick enough. It had me; gripping the lapels of my coat and
driving me down and over with its flying weight. I felt the wet
ground spin under my heels, and then it came flying up against my
shoulders. Instinctively I had clutched upward at a throat with my
right hand, clutched a handful of skin, loose and rankly shaggy. My
left, also by instinct, flew backward to break my fall. It closed on
something hard, round and smooth.
The rank odor that I had known at the séance was falling around me
like a blanket, and the clashing white teeth shoved nearer, nearer.
But the rock in my left hand spelled sudden hope. Without trying to
roll out from under, I smote with that rock. My clutch on the hairy
throat helped me to judge accurately where the head would be. A
moment later, and the struggling bulk above me went limp under the
impact. Shoving it aside, I scrambled free and gained my feet once
more.
The monster lay motionless where I had thrust it from me. Every
nerve a-tingle, I stooped. My hand poised the rock for another
smashing blow, but there was no sign of fight from the fallen shape.
I could hear only a gusty breathing, as of something in stunned
pain.
"Lie right where you are, you murdering brute," I cautioned it, my
voice ringing exultant as I realized I had won. "If you move, I'll
smash your skull in."
My right hand groped in my pocket for a match, struck it on the back
of my leg. I bent still closer for a clear look at my enemy.
Had the thing been so hairy? Now, as I gazed, it seemed only
sparsely furred. The ears, too, were blunter than I thought, and the
muzzle not so——
Why, it was half human! Even as I watched, it was becoming more
human still, a sprawled human figure! And, as the fur seemed to
vanish in patches, was it clothing I saw, as though through the rents
in a bearskin overcoat?
My senses churned in my own head. The fear that had ridden me all
night became suddenly unreasoning. I fled as before, this time
without a thought of where I was going or what I would do. The
forbidden grove, lately so welcome as a refuge, swarmed with evil. I
reached the edge of the clearing, glanced back once. The thing I
had stricken down was beginning to stir, to get up. I ran from it as
from a devil.
Somehow I had come to the stream again, or to another like it. The
current moved more swiftly at this point, with a noticeable murmur.
As I tried to spring across I landed short, and gasped in sudden
pain, for the water was scalding hot. Of such are the waters of
hell....