MattK - Bird Photo Quick Guide

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BIRD PHOTOGRAPHY

QUICK REFERENCE
FIELD GUIDE

#1: SHUTTER
SPEED (PERCHED)
Whenever I see a blurry photo chances
are it's because the shutter speed is too
low. For perched birds, I recommend 1
over the focal length. So if you're at
400mm, then at least 1/400th sec is a
good choice.

#2: SHUTTER
SPEED (IN FLIGHT)
For birds in flight (BIF) it's hard to give an
exact number because all birds are
different. A big bird flying slowly (Pelican)
I'll usually go with 1/1600 - 1/2000th). For
an Eagle or Osprey diving to catch a fish,
I'll be at least at 1/3200th.

#3: AUTO FOCUS


MODE
Check your auto focus mode. For most
moving subjects you'll want to be in a
continuous auto focus mode (AF-C or
Servo) so that the camera continually tries
to focus while you're shooting.

#4: AUTO FOCUS


AREA
The Auto Focus area is where the camera
will look for a subject. Generally for birds
I'll be on a center "zone" or a "wide" area
of focus, and try to keep the subject as
close to center as possible - but because
you gave it a larger AF "area" you'll have
some room for error, that you wouldn't
have if it were a single point like you'd use
in landscapes.

SOURCE: MATTK.COM/WILDLIFE
QUICK
REFERENCE
FIELD GUIDE

#5: AUTO ISO


Consider turning on Auto ISO so that, as
the light changes, you don't have to
change ISO settings. Read up on this for
your camera, but it's a great tool to have
on a semi-cloudy day with the sun going in
and out of the clouds or rapidly changing
light.

#6: SUN AT YOUR


BACK
Whenever possible, keep the sun behind
you when photographing birds. That
means the light will be on the birds
approaching you. If not, and you're
shooting in the direction of the sun, the
bird will most likely be really dark and void
of detail.
PS: This is VERY difficult to fix on the
computer later (if not impossible).

#7: WIND AT
YOUR BACK
Birds tend to fly, land, and take off
against the wind. So if you're
photographing birds, you'll want to try to
have the wind against your back which
means the birds should fly towards you.
A good rule of thumb... you "usually" want
an East wind in the morning (see the sun
rule above), and more of a West wind in
the late afternoon.

#8: ADUST
SETTINGS BEFORE
YOU LEAVE
Adjust your settings before you leave the
house. I was recently out photographing
Eagles and the first eagle appeared
before anyone thought. One person in the
group was ready, and the rest of the
group missed an amazing shot, because
they hadn't dialed in the right settings yet.

SOURCE: MATTK.COM/WILDLIFE
QUICK
REFERENCE
FIELD GUIDE

#9: KEEP
SHOOTING!
When bird in flight action is happening
around you (especially if they're feeding)
try to keep shooting after you think the
magic moment has happened. Often, other
birds will swoop in and small squabbles or
battles will occur. I've put my camera
down too many times and missed some
incredible moments.

#10: GET LOW


It's not always possible, but
photographing on the bird's eye level
can be a very powerful image. That
doesn't mean you have to be low. I've
put my camera on the ground before
and extended the LCD screen so I could
frame up photos and they often are
some of my favorites.

#11: LOOK FOR


BACKGROUND
SEPARATION
Always be on the look out for background
separation. Often your f-stops are limited
by the lens and gear you have. So
shooting at f/1.8 (which helps with blurry
backgrounds) with a 400mm lens isn't
possible. But if you can put some distance
between the bird and its background,
you'll be able to get those beautiful
buttery smooth backgrounds.

#12: FRAMING
This one may get me in trouble with the
cropping police but...
I simply suggset just trying to keep the
bird in the center of the frame. Trying to
nail the composition of a bird in flight is
tough. Practice smooth panning, tuck your
arms in close, relax and just try to keep the
bird centered. Your auto focus zone (if you
choose center) will work great and you
can always crop creatively later on the
computer.

SOURCE: MATTK.COM/WILDLIFE

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