Accounting II

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ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS & ECONOMICS

Department of Accounting and Finance

Fundamentals of Accounting II
(AcFn2012)

Individual Assignment

Name: Mehret Samson


ID No: UGR/9577/15
Section: 4
Date: June, 2024
Partnership & Corporation

A partnership is created by a written agreement of association between


individuals who pool resources in order to jointly engage in economic activity and
split the profits is known as a business organization. A partnership business
organization should fulfill the following at the minimum:

- Legal personality upon registration, unless it’s a joint venture


- Name and address of the partnership as well as of the partners
- Date of commencement and duration
- Any contributions made, both in-cash and in-kind by the partners
- Agreement ratio for splitting the profit, loss, and salary
- Mode of settlement incase of unfavorable events

The common types of business organizations are as follows:

1. General Partnership: Consists of partners who are each jointly and severally liable
with the partnership itself for the obligations of the partnership. Any agreement
to the contrary may not be invoked against third parties.
2. Limited liability partnership: Consists of partners who render professional services
and have active roles in the partnership. The partnership is legally distinct from
that of the partners, which implies in case of any unfavorable events on a partner
the partnership will still continue on.
3. Limited partnership: Consists of both general partners and limited partners. The
general partners assume liability both jointly and individually for the
organization’s debts, whereas limited partners are only liable for their respective
contributions.

In a partnership, each partner have obligations and rights to savor. Their rights
include voting, participation, profit share, inquire reports, share assets in case of
dissolution, and many more as of the agreement. Their obligations contain paying
contribution in due time, work diligently, unlimited liability, refrain from being
prejudiced to the partnership, and any other obligations stated in the memorandum.
A business organization can be dissolved under the right grounds for many
reasons. For instance, if the goal for the foundation of the partnership seems
unreachable or it has been fulfilled; if the partners mutually agree to disband the
business organization, or if the business organization's term ends and they willingly
don’t renew it. Moreover, if a court declares the business organization bankrupt; a
partner dies; or there occurs a major dispute among members that prevents the
organization from achieving its goals. Although disagreements among members shall
not be a reason to dissolve a business, it should rather be solved by arbitration.

A corporation is a legal entity, commonly known as a share company with a fixed


capital and limited liability met only with the company’s assets. The shareholders are
the contribution maker individuals, who buy stocks in exchange for shares in the
company. A corporation business organization should fulfill the following at the
minimum:

- Company name that doesn’t negatively affect others


- Minimum capital of 50,000 ETB and Par value 100 ETB
- Type and number of stocks
- Manner of distributing profits
- Number of people in charge respective with their powers
- The subscribed capital and the amount paid-up
- Purpose and sector of engagement

In a corporation there are a few common characteristics. For instance, the share
holders are limited liable, which suggests that any creditor claims are satisfied only
by the corporation’s assets. The company is distinct from the owners as well as have
a long continuous life, easy transferability of shares, and board of directors that
manage the corporation. On the hind side, there are strict government regulations
and double taxations once on the corporate level, and then individually on cash
dividends of stocks.

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